ARE KNUDSEN MICHAEL KERR
(Editors)
Lebanon
After the Cedar Revolution
HURST & COMPANY, LONDON
First published in the United Kingdom in 2012 by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.,
41 Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3PL
© Are Knudsen and Michael Kerr, 2012 All rights reserved.
Printed in India
The right of Are Knusden and Michael Kerr and the Contributors to be identified as the author of this publication is asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.
A Cataloguing-in-Publication data record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN: 978-1-84904-249-9 www.hurstpublishers.com
This book is printed on paper from registered sustainable and managed sources.
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CONTENTS
Note on transliteration vii
Acknowledgements Are Knudsen and Michael Kerr ix
Author Biographies xi
Foreword Augustus R. Norton xv
PART I
FOREIGN INTERVENTION, HEGEMONY AND CONSOCIATIONALISM 1. Introduction: The Cedar Revolution And Beyond
Are Knudsen and Michael Kerr 3
2. Before the Revolution Michael Kerr 23
3. The Limits Of Corporate Consociation: Taif and the Crisis of Power-Sharing in Lebanon Since 2005 Amal Hamdan 39
PART II
SOVEREIGNTY, SECURITY AND VIOLENCE 4. Foreign Interventions, Power Sharing and the Dynamics of
Conflict and Coexistence in Lebanon Marie-Joëlle Zahar 63 5. Lebanon in Search of Sovereignty: Post-2005 Security Dilemmas
Élizabeth Picard 83 6. Enclaves and Fortressed Archipelago: Violence and Governance in
Lebanon’s Palestinian Refugee Camps Sari Hanafi 105
CONTENTS
vi
PART III
ENTREPRENEURS, STATESMEN AND MARTYRS 7. The ‘New Contractor Bourgeoisie’ in Lebanese Politics: Hariri,
Mikati and Fares Hannes Baumann 125
8. The Reconstruction of Lebanon or the Racketeering Rule
Fabrice Balanche 145 9. The Making of a Martyr: Forging Rafik Hariri’s Symbolic Legacy
Ward Vloeberghs 163 PART IV
TRUTH, COEXISTENCE AND JUSTICE 10. ‘History’ and ‘Memory’ in Lebanon Since 2005: Blind Spots,
Emotional Archives and Historiographic Challenges
Sune Haugbolle 185 11. Sects and the City: Socio-Spatial Perceptions and Practices
of Youth in Beirut
Nasser Yassin 203 12. Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Homage to Hariri? Are Knudsen 219
Notes 235
Bibliography 283
Index 301