A Descriptive Analysis of the Seafood Market in Sweden

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SNF Working Paper No. 02/07

A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEAFOOD MARKET

IN SWEDEN

by

Torbjørn Lorentzen

SNF Project No. 5705: “Handelsbarrierer og foredling av fiskevarer”

The project is funded by the Research Council of Norway

INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BERGEN, MARCH 2007

ISSN 1503-2140

Ytterligere eksemplarfremstilling uten avtale og i strid med åndsverkloven er straffbart og kan medføre erstatningsansvar.

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1980 1990 2000

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Percentage change in consumption 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 7.5

8.0 8.5

9.0 Population in Sweden (millions)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 150

200

250 Real income per capita (1000 SEK 2000−value)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.0

2.5 5.0

Percentage change in real GNP

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THE SWEDISH SEA FISHERIES LANDED QUANTITY 1970-2004

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

1970 1976 1982 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1000 TONS

Prawns Crustacean Industry fish Mackerel Herring Saithe Cod Salmon Eel

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THE SWEDISH SEA FISHERIES LANDED VALUE 1970-2004

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

1970 1976

1979 1982

1985 1990

1995 2000

2001 2002

2003 2004 MILLION SWEDISH KRONER (2006-VALUE)

Prawns Crustacean Industry fish Mackerel Herring Saithe Cod Salmon Eel

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7

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1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 150

200 250 300 350 400

450 Landed fish abroad (1000 tons)

Value of landed fish abroad (million 2006−SEK)

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INLAND WATER FISHERIES GROSS VALUE AND LANDED QUANTITY 1986-2004

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

1986 1988

1990 1992

1994 1996

1998 2000

2002 2004 MILLION SEK 2006-VALUE

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50

1000 TONS

2006-VALUE Total 1000 tons

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CATCHES BY SPECIES IN INLAND WATERS 2004 - MEASURED IN TONS

106

291

421 118

106

59 30 12

123 18 128

Salmon and trout Char

Qwyniad Other qwyniad Varavløjrom Pike Gøs Perch Eel Crustacean Other

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2 # # $

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( . " " "

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FARMED FISH AND CRUSTACEANS 1986-2003

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1986 1988

1990 1992

1994 1996

1998 2000

2002

1000 TONS Crustaceans

Røding Eel Salmon Trout

(2 %68+ )**-$

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1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

100 200

IMPORT AND EXPORT OF SEA FOOD FROM SWEDEN 1995−2004 1000 TONS

03.02 Import fresh and chilled fish 03.02 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

10 20 30

40 03.03 Import frozen fish 03.03 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

20

40 03.04 Import of fillets 03.04 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

10 20

30 03.05 Import salted, dried and smoked fish 03.05 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

5 10

15 03.06 Import crustacean (prawns) 03.06 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

20 25 30

35 16.04 Import of processed fish 16.04 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

5 10

15 16.05 Import of processed crustacean 16.05 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

200

300 TOTAL IMPORT TOTAL EXPORT

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1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

1000 2000 3000

4000IMPORT AND EXPORT OF SEA FOOD FROM SWEDEN 1995−2004 MILLION 2006−SEK

3.02 Import fresh and chilled fish 3.02 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

100 150 200

03.03 Import frozen fish 03.03 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

500 1000 1500

2000 03.04 Import fillets 03.04 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

500 1000

1500 03.05 Import salted, dried and smoked fish 03.05 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

250 500 750

03.06 Import crustaceans (prawns) 03.06 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

600

800 16.04 Import processed, preserved fish 16.04 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

250 500 750

16.05 Import processed crustaceans (prawns) 16.05 Export

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

2500 5000 7500

10000 TOTAL IMPORT OF CRUSTACEANS TOTAL EXPORT

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NUMBER OF FISHERMEN MAIN OCCUPATION 1970-2004

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

1970 1976

1985 1990

1995 1999

2000 2001

2002 2003

2004

EMPLOYMENT IN THE FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN

SWEDEN 1996-2003

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

1996 1998

2000 2002

EMPLOYEES Total

employees Employees in foreign owned firms

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AGGREGATED CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND CRUSTACEAN IN SWEDEN 1995-2004

2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

MILLION SEK 2006-VALUE

200 250 300 350 400 450

1000 TONS

VALUE QUANTITY

CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA OF FISH AND CRUSTACEAN IN SWEDEN 1995-2004

200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

SEK - 2006 VALUE

20 25 30 35 40 45 50

KILOGRAM

SWEDISH KRONER KILOGRAM

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1980 1990 2000

1000

2000 Production of smoked salmon in Sweden (ton) Import of smoked salmon from Norway (ton)

1980 1990 2000

1000

2000 Consumption of smoked salmon in Sweden (ton)

1980 1990 2000

50 100 150

200 Production of smoked salmon in Sweden (million SEK 2006−value)

1980 1990 2000

100

200 Consumption mill. SEK 2006−value (based on the Swedish export prices) Consumption mill. SEK 2006−value (based on Norwegian import prices)

1980 1990 2000

100 200

300 Export of smoked salmon from Sweden (ton) Import of smoked salmon from Norway (ton)

1980 1990 2000

100 200

300 Norwegian export of smoked salmon to Sweden (ton) Danish export of smoked salmon to Sweden

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1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115

120 Exchange rate: Swedish kroner per 100 Norwegian kroner

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25 50 75 100 125 150

Exported quantity − tons

Italy Austria Spain Denmark France U S A Switzerland Norway

Germany Finland Netherlands Polen Greece Great Britain Belgium/Luxemb.

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