-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Thomson Reuters
Chart 1.1 GDP in advanced economies and China. 4-quarter change. Per cent.
2004 Q1 2009 Q1
Sweden US Euro area
Japan China
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12
1) Dotted lines show estimated forward rates as at 25 March 2009. Thin lines show
forward rates as at 11 June 2009. Forward rates are based on Overnight Indexed Swap (OIS) interest rates.
Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
US Euro area UK
Chart1.2 Key rates and estimated forward rates on 25 March 2009 and 11 June 20091). Per cent. 1 June 2007 – 31 December 2012
0 100 200 300 400 500
0 100 200 300 400 500
Jun-07 Sep-07 Dec-07 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09
Sources: Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters
Chart 1.3 Credit risk for sovereign debt. Measured by 5-year CDS prices.
Basis points. 1 June 2007 11 June 2009
Ireland UK Greece Spain Germany Italy US
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Statistics Norway
Chart 1.4 Mainland GDP. Change in volume from previous quarter. Per cent.
Seasonally adjusted. 2004 Q1 2009 Q1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
LFS unemployment Registered unemployment Registered unemployed and on labour market programmes
Chart 1.5 Unemployed. Percentage of labour force. Seasonally adjusted.
February 1997 May 2009
Sources: Statistics Norway, Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) and Norges Bank
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Jun-07 Sep-07 Dec-07 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09
Money market rate Bank lending rates Key policy rate
1) 3-month NIBOR (effective).
2) Interest rate on new mortgage loans of NOK 1m within 60% of purchase price with variable interest rate. Figures for the 20 largest banks, weighted according to market share.
Sources: Norsk familieøkonomi AS and Norges Ba
Chart 1.6 Key policy rate, money market rate1) and bank lending rates on new loans2). Per cent. 1 June 2007 – 11 June 2009
nk
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Jun-07 Sep-07 Dec-07 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09
Euro area Japan Norway US
Emerging markets
Chart 1.7 Developments in equity markets. Index.
1 June 2007 = 100. 1 June 2007 11 June 2009
Source: Thomson Reuters
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3 4
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Norway US
Trading partners
Chart 1.8 Difference between 3-month money market rate and key policy rate expectations in the market1). Percentage points. 5-day moving average.
Historical (from 1 June 2007) and ahead (as at 11 June 2009)
1) Norges Bank's estimates from Q3 2009.
Sources: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
4 6 8 10
50 75 100 125
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) A rising curve denotes a weaker krone exchange rate.
Source: Norges Bank
I-44, left-hand scale EURNOK, right-hand scale USDNOK, right-hand scale
Chart 1.9 Exchange rates1). The import-weighted exchange rate index (I-44), 1995 = 100. EURNOK and USDNOK. Week 1 2002 Week 24 2009
-2.5 0 2.5 5 7.5
-2.5 0 2.5 5 7.5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Chart 1.10 Consumer prices. 12-month change. Per cent.
January 2004 May 2009
CPI CPI-ATE 1)
Weighted median 20 per cent trimmed mean CPIXE 2)
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products.
2) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices. See Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank for a description of the CPIXE.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
0 2.5 5
0 2.5 5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) Average of expectations of employer/employee organisations
and experts (financial industry experts, macro analysts and academics).
Sources: TNS Gallup and Perduco
Expected inflation 5 years ahead Expected inflation 2 years ahead
Chart 1.11 Expected consumer price inflation 2 and 5 years ahead.1) Per cent.
2004 Q1 2009 Q2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) 5-year forward rates 5 years ahead.
Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
Chart 1.12 Differential between long-term forward interest rates in Norway and the euro area.1) Percentage points. 1 January 2002 11 June 2009
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Variation CPI
Inflation target
Chart 1.13 Inflation. Moving 10-year average1) and variation2) in CPI3). Per cent. 1980 20093)
1) The moving average is calculated 7 years back and 2 years ahead.
2) The band around the CPI is the variation in the CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products in the average period, measured by +/- one standard deviation.
3) Projections for 2009 - 2011 from this Report form the basis for this estimate.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 85
88 91 94 97 100 103 106
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
I-44, left-hand scale
3-month rate differential, right- hand scale
Chart 1.14 Three-month money market rate differential between Norway and trading partners1) and the import-weighted exchange rate index (I-44)2).
Monthly (historical) and quarterly figures (ahead).
January 2002 – December 2012
1) The differential between money market rates in the baseline scenario and a weighted average of forward rates among trading partners in the period 5 - 11 June 2009.
2) A rising curve indicates a stronger krone exchange rate.
Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.15a Projected key policy rate in the baseline scenario with fan chart.
Quarterly figures. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
30% 50% 70% 90%
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.15b Estimated output gap in the baseline scenario with fan chart.
Quarterly figures. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
30% 50% 70% 90%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
Chart 1.15c Projected CPI in the baseline scenario with fan chart.
4-quarter change. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
30% 50% 70% 90%
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Chart 1.15d Projected CPIXE1) in the baseline scenario with fan chart.
4-quarter change. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices.
See Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank for a description of the CPIXE.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
30% 50% 70% 90%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.16 Key policy rate in the baseline scenario in MPR 3/08,
17 December 2008, MPR 1/09 and MPR 2/09. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
MPR 3/08 17 Dec. 2008 MPR 1/09 MPR 2/09
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.17 Key policy rate and three-month money market rate in the baseline scenario. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
Key policy rate Money market rate
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Chart 1.18 Projected inflation and output gap in the baseline scenario.
Per cent. Quarterly figures. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
Output gap, left-hand scale CPI, right-hand scale CPIXE, right-hand scale 1)
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices.
See Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank for a description of the CPIXE.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009
Key policy rate Taylor rule Growth rule
Rule with external interest rates
prices adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices (CPIXE) and 3-month money market rates. To ensure comparability with the key policy rate the simple rules are adjusted for risk premiums in 3-month money market rates.
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.19 Key policy rate, Taylor rule, growth rule and rule with external interest rates1). Per cent. 2007 Q1 2009 Q4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Interest rate movements that follow from Norges Bank's average pattern of interest rate setting with a 90 % confidence interval
Key policy rate
1) Interest rate movements are explained by developments in inflation, mainland GDP growth, wage growth and key policy rates among trading partners. See Staff Memo 2008/3 for further discussion.
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.20 Key policy rate and interest rate developments that follow from
1) Per cent.
2002 Q1 2009 Q4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Estimated forward rates
Money market rates in the baseline scenario
Chart 1.21 Money market rates in the baseline scenario and estimated forward rates1). Per cent. Quarterly figures. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
1) Forward rates are based on money markets rates and interest rate swaps. The blue band shows the highest and lowest forward rates in the period 5 - 11 June 2009.
Source: Norges Bank
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2007 2008 2009 2010
Mainland GDP GDP trading partners
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
Chart 1.22 Actual and projected GDP for mainland Norway and trading partners. Growth from previous quarter. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2010 Q4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.23a Key policy rate in the baseline scenario and the alternative scenarios with higher and lower demand. Per cent. Quarterly figures. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
Baseline scenario Lower demand Higher demand
30% 50% 70% 90%
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1.23b The output gap in the baseline scenario and the alternative scenarios with higher and lower demand. Per cent. Quarterly figures. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
Baseline scenario Lower demand Higher demand
30% 50% 70% 90%
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Baseline scenario Lower demand Higher demand
Chart 1.23c CPIXE1) in the baseline scenario and the alternative scenarios with higher and lower demand. 4-quarter change. Per cent. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices.
See Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank for a description of the CPIXE.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
30% 50% 70% 90%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1) The Executive Board's decision of 17 June 2009 is not shown in the chart.
Source: Norges Bank
Strategy period
3/03 2/043/04
1/04 1/052/053/05 1/06
2/06 3/06
1/07
2/073/071/08
Key policy rate
2/08
Chart 1.24 Interval for the key policy rate at the end of each strategy period, actual developments1)and projection. Per cent.
January 2004 December 2012
3/08
17 Dec. 08 1/092/09
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1 Key policy rate in the baseline scenario in MPR 1/09 with fan chart and key policy rate in the baseline scenario from MPR 2/09 (red line).
Per cent. Quarterly figures. 2007 Q1 2012 Q4
30% 50% 70% 90%
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
09 Q3 10 Q1 10 Q3 11 Q1 11 Q3 12 Q1 12 Q3
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 2 Factors behind changes in the interest rate path since MPR 1/09.
Accumulated contribution. Percentage points. 2009 Q3 2012 Q4
Interest rate premiums Interest rates abroad External demand Capacity utilisation Changes in the interest rate path
11.6%
9.5%
5.8%
5.1%
4.4% 4.2%4.0%
2.5% 2.3%2.3%2.2%2.0%2.0%
1.3%
0.3% 0.3%
0.1% 0 % 2 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 12 % 14 %
0 % 2 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 12 % 14 %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1 Allotment per bank under the swap arrangement. Percentage of total assets
0 50 100 150 200 250
0 50 100 150 200 250
2007 2008 2009
1)Premium on bonds above swap rate 2)Norges Banks' projections
Sources: DnB NOR Markets, Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
Chart 2 Interest rate premiums on bank bonds and three-month money market rates.
Basis points. Week 1 2007 week 24 2009
3-year bank bond 1)
Money market premiums (3-month) 2) 5-year bank bond 1)
-150,000 -100,000 -50,000 0
50,000 100,000 150,000
-150,000 -100,000 -50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000
2007 2008 2009
Source: Norges Bank
Chart 1 Developments in structural and total liquidity.
In millions of NOK. 1 June 2007 11 June 2009
Structural liquidity
Total liquidity
100 110 120
100 110 120
Chart 2.1 Capacity utilisation in manufacturing. Seasonally adjusted index.
2005 = 100. January 1980 – June 2009
US Euro area 1) Japan Sweden 1)
60 70 80 90
60 70 80 90
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1) Converted from quarterly data.
Source: Thomson Reuters
50 60 70
50 60 70
Chart 2.2 PMI1)in advanced economies and China. Index. Seasonally adjusted.
January 2000 – May 2009
20 30 40 50
20 30 40 50
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) Manufacturing.
Source: Thomson Reuters
US Euro area Japan Sweden China
100 125 150
100 125 150
Chart 2.3 Oil price (Brent Blend) in USD per barrel. 3 January 2000 – 11 June 2009.
Futures prices (broken lines) MPR 1/09 and MPR 2/09
Brent Blend
MPR 1/09 (May 2009 – September 2011) MPR 2/09 (July 2009 – December 2011)
0 25 50 75
0 25 50 75
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank
400 500 600
400 500 600
Chart 2.4 Commodity prices in USD. Index. 4 January 2000 = 100.
4 January 2000 – 11 June 2009. Futures prices from 11 June 2009 (broken lines).
July 2009 – December 2011
Cotton Wheat Aluminium Copper
0 100 200 300
0 100 200 300
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Sources: Thomson Reuters, Chicago Board of Trade and Norges Bank
2.5 5 7.5
2.5 5 7.5
CPI CPIXE
Chart 2.5 CPI and CPIXE1). 12-month change.
Per cent. January 2006 – March 20102)
-2.5 0
-2.5 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding temporary changes in energy prices. See Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank for a description of the CPIXE.
2) Projections for June 2009 – March 2010 (broken lines). Monthly figures to September 2009, then quarterly figures.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
3 6
3 6
Chart 2.6 CPI-ATE1). Total and by supplier sector.
12-month change. Per cent. January 2006 – March 20102)
CPI-ATE
Domestically produced goods and services 3) Imported consumer goods
-3 0
-3 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products.
2) Projections for June 2009 – March 2010 (broken lines). Monthly figures to September 2009, then quarterly figures.
3) Norges Bank's estimates.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
5 6 7
5 6 7
Chart 2.7 Unit labour costs, mainland Norway and domestically produced goods and services in CPI-ATE1). Four-quarter growth. Smoothed. Per cent.
2000 Q1 – 2010 Q12)
Unit labour costs
Domestically produced goods and services
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3 4
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
1) Norges Bank's estimates.
2) Projections for 2009 Q2 – 2010 Q1 (broken lines) Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
0 1 2
0 1 2 Chart 2.8 Indicator of external price impulses to imported
consumer goods measured in foreign currency. Annual change.
Per cent. 2000 – 20121)
-3 -2 -1 0
-3 -2 -1 0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
1) Projections for 2009 – 2012.
Sources: Thomson Reuters, Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
2 3 4
2 3 4
CPI-ATE SAM
Chart 2.9 CPI-ATE1). Actual figures, baseline scenario and
projections by SAM2). Four-quarter change. Per cent. 2006 Q1 – 2009 Q43)
0 1 2
0 1 2
2006 2007 2008 2009
1) CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products.
2) System of models for short-term forecasting.
3) Projections for 2009 Q2 - 2009 Q4 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
10 30
10
30 Energy prices in CPI
Estimated trend MPR 2/09
Estimated trend MPR 1/09
Chart 2.10 Energy component of the CPI1)and estimated trend2). 12-month change. Per cent. January 2006 – December 20123)
-30 -10
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
-30 -10
1) The product groups Electricity, gas and other fuels and Fuels and lubricants.
2) The trend is estimated using an HP-filter on the actual and
projected movements of energy prices in the CPI, see Staff Memo 2008/7 and Staff Memo 2009/3 from Norges Bank.
3) Projections for June 2009 – December 2012 (broken lines).
Sources: Nord Pool, Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
2 3 4
2 3 4
Chart 2.11 Indicators for actual change in production last 3 months and expected change in production in next 6 months. Index1).
October 2002 – October 2009
Household and corporate services, total
-2 -1 0 1
-2 -1 0 1
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) The scale runs from -5 to +5, where -5 indicates a sharp fall and +5 indicates strong growth.
See article "Norges Bank's regional network" in Economic Bulletin 2/05 for further information.
Source: Norges Bank's regional network
Retail
Corporate services Household services
4 6
4 6
Chart 2.12 Mainland GDP. Actual figures, our baseline scenario and
projections by SAM1). Four-quarter change. Volume. Seasonally adjusted.
Per cent. 2006 Q1 – 2009Q42)
-4 -2 0 2
-4 -2 0 2
2006 2007 2008 2009
1) System of models for short-term forecasting.
2) Projections for 2009 Q2 – 2009 Q4 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
Mainland Norway GDP MPR 2/09 SAM
100 105 110 115
100 105 110 115
Chart 2.13 Manufacturing. Different groups. Trend. Index1) January 2007 – April 2009
70 75 80 85 90 95
70 75 80 85 90 95
Jan-07 May-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 May-08 Sep-08 Jan-09
1) April 2008 = 100.
Source: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
Chemical commodities Machine industry Metal industry
Furniture and other manufacturing
2 4 6 8 10 12
2 4 6 8 10 12
Chart 2.14 Exports from mainland Norway. Annual volume change.
Per cent. 1971 – 20091)
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1) Projections for 2009.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
1.3 1.4 1.5
1.3 1.4 1.5
Chart 2.15 Terms of trade. Index1). 2000 Q1 – 2009 Q1
Total Mainland Norway
0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) 2005 Q1 = 1.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
25 30 35
25 30 35
Chart 2.16 Manufacturing investment statistics. Estimated
and actual investment (current prices). In billions of NOK. 2006 – 2010
10 15 20 25
10 15 20 25
May Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Actual
Source: Statistics Norway
2006 2007 2008 2009
2010
Estimate published same year
Estimate for years ahead Actual
0 5 10 15 20 25
0 5 10 15 20 25
Chart 2.17 Private investment mainland Norway. Total and
broken down into business and housing investment. Seasonally adjusted.
Four-quarter growth. Per cent. 2006 Q1 – 2012 Q41)
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1) Projections for 2009 Q2 – 2012 Q4 (broken lines).
Source: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
Business Housing
Private investment mainland Norway
5 8 10
5 8 10
Saving ratio 2)
Saving ratio excl. share dividends
Chart 2.18 Household saving. Share of disposable income.
Per cent. Annual figures. 1980–2012
-5 -3 0 3
-5 -3 0 3
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
1) Projections for 2009 - 2012 (broken lines).
2) Adjusted for estimated reinvested share dividends for 2000 – 2005 and redemption/reduction of equity capital for 2006 – 2012.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
4 6 8
4 6 8
Income Consumption
Chart 2.19 Household real disposable income1)and consumption2). Annual growth. Per cent. 2000 – 20093)
-2 0 2
-2 0 2
2000 2003 2006 2009
1) Adjusted for estimated reinvested share dividends for 2000 – 2005 and redemption/reduction of equity capital for 2006 – 2009.
2) Includes consumption in non-profit organisations. Volume.
3) Projections for 2009 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
1 2 3
1 2 3
Chart 2.20 Indicator for actual change in employment and expected change in employment in next 3 months. Index1).
October 2002 – July 2009
-3 -2 -1 0
-3 -2 -1 0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1) The scale runs from -5 to +5, where -5 indicates a sharp fall and +5 indicates strong growth.
See article "Norges Bank's regional network" in Economic Bulletin 2/05 for further information.
Source: Norges Bank's regional network
3 4 5
3 4 5
Chart 2.21 Hourly productivity.
Four-quarter change. Seasonally adjusted. Base value. 2000 Q1 – 2010 Q11)
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1) Projections for 2009 Q1 – 2010 Q1 (broken line).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
4 6 8
4 6 8
Annual wage growth Unemployment rate
Chart 2.22 Annual wage growth1) and LFS unemployment.
Per cent. 1993 – 20092)
0 2 4
0 2 4
1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008
1) Average for all groups. Including estimated costs of increase in number of vacation days and introduction of mandatory occupational pensions.
2) Projections for 2009 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway, Technical Reporting Committee on Income Settlements and Norges Bank
5 6 7
5 6 7
Manufacturing Construction Retail
Services Public sector Aggregated
Chart 2.23 Expected annual wage growth same year. Per cent.
October 2002 – April 2009
2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Norges Bank's regional network
100 120 140
100 120 140
Chart 2.24 Non-oil deficit. In billions of NOK.
2001 – 2009
0 20 40 60 80
0 20 40 60 80
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Ministry of Finance
100 120 140 160
100 120 140 160
Chart 2.25 Structural non-oil deficit1)and expected real return on
the Government Pension Fund – Global. In billions of 2009 NOK. 2006 – 2012
Expected real return Structural non-oil deficit
0 20 40 60 80
0 20 40 60 80
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1) Norges Bank's projections for 2010 – 2012 (broken lines).
Sources: Ministry of Finance and Norges Bank
110 130 150
110 130 150
Chart 2.26 Investment statistics for the petroleum industry. Estimated and actual investment (current prices). In billions of NOK. 2005 – 2010
30 50 70 90
30 50 70 90
May Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Feb
Source: Statistics Norway
2006 2007 2008
2009 2010
Estimate published same year
Estimate for years ahead Actual
2 4 6 8 10
2 4 6 8 10
Chart 2.27 Petroleum investment. Annual volume change.
Per cent. 2008 – 20121)
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1) Projections for 2009 – 2012.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
150 200 250
150 200 250
Chart 1 Loan debt as a percentage of disposable income1). Annual figures. 1978 – 20122)
0 50 100 150
0 50 100 150
1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
1) Adjusted for estimated reinvested share dividends for 2000 – 2005 and redemption/reduction of equity capital for 2006 – 2012.
2) Projections for 2009 – 2012 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
10 12 14
10 12 14
D 4-5 D 6-7 D 4-7
Chart 2 Interest burden across household groups.1)Grouped in deciles by after-tax income. Per cent. Annual figures. 1986 – 20122)
0 2 4 6 8
0 2 4 6 8
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
1) Projected from 2006.
2) Projections for 2009 –2012 (broken lines).
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank
100 150 200
100 150 200
Chart 3 Household net lending1)and gross debt accumulation.
In billions of NOK. Annual figures. 2004 – 20122)
-100 -50 0 50
-100 -50 0 50
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Debt accumulation Net lending
1) Net lending is from Statistics Norway's institutional sector accounts. Adjusted for estimated reinvested share dividends 2000–2005 and redemption/reduction of equity capital for 2006 –2012.
2) Projections for 2009 – 2012.
Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank