Relativamente ao estudo da validação da escala da OEI, Operacionalização e validação da OEI incluindo duas novas dimensões – a paixão e a perseverança: perspetiva de género no setor agroalimentar (Capítulo III), salientamos que as limitações devem ser encaradas como oportunidades para futuras investigações. De entre as limitações apontadas saliente-se a representatividade da amostra, que para maior robustez do constructo deveria ser superior, bem como estar restrita a uma zona geográfica. Por outro lado, sugere-se a aplicação da escala usando empreendedores de outros setores de atividade noutras partes do país e do mundo e noutras faixas etárias de forma a validar ainda mais o instrumento proposto. Em termos futuros, sugerimos que se aplique a escala com as cinco dimensões num modelo que avalie a influência da OEI na performance, verificando se existem diferenças de género. É importante que se aplique a escala em países em distintas fases de desenvolvimento económico, com diferentes culturas, etnias e religiões.
No que concerne ao estudo, A influência do embeddedness no empreendedorismo, inovação e estratégia: uma perspetiva de género no setor agroalimentar (Capítulo IV), torna-se fundamental enunciar algumas das limitações encontradas, para que em futuras investigações se possa fornecer outra visão, não somente de como as variáveis se relacionam e interagem entre si, mas também refletir sobre que variáveis se tornam pertinentes de incluir e que outros contextos possam ser explorados. Dada a complexidade de algumas das técnicas estatísticas multivariadas aplicadas seria importante aumentar o número de amostras, para podermos extrair outras relações entre as dimensões e podermos tratar subamostras específicas. Uma outra limitação, que também pode ser analisada como uma vantagem, é o facto de existirem poucas investigações que explorem as relações/ conexões entre as dimensões em estudo numa perspetiva de género, salientando-se a dimensão do comportamento inovador. Torna-se, também, necessário realizar mais estudos empíricos em contextos culturais, estruturais e familiares diferenciados de forma a reforçar a validade do modelo proposto, por exemplo um estudo aplicado a empreendedores intrageracionais, ou a micro empreendedores tecnológicos, ou a empreendedores com orientação internacional.
Relativamente ao estudo, A influência do embeddedness nos antecedentes empreendedores como preditores das medidas de sucesso em mulheres empreendedoras (Capítulo V), apresentamos com limitação a reduzida dimensão da amostra. Outra limitação deste estudo prende-se com o facto da amostra estar condicionada a um único setor de atividade e os elementos entrevistados terem todos ensino superior como grau de escolaridade, não havendo assim representatividade de empreendedoras diferentes níveis de escolaridade. Por outro lado, o facto de pertencerem à mesma zona geográfica não permite estabelecer comparações com empreendedoras de outras regiões ou países o que, a par com as limitações anteriormente referidas, também se antevê como uma oportunidade para futuras linhas de investigação.
Em suma, ao longo das últimas quatro décadas muito se tem aprendido ao investigar as mulheres empreendedoras, quer por direito próprio, quer em comparação com os homens. No entanto, ainda persiste muito caminho por desbravar.
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