• No results found

2 Theory and methodology

2.2 Valuation models

O estudo da expressão gênica global de animais fenotipicamente divergentes para maciez da carne revelou genes relacionados ao metabolismo das ubiquitinas, transporte de moléculas como o cálcio e o oxigênio, equilíbrio ácido-base, produção de colágeno, actina e miosina e acumulo de gordura. Esses resultados contribuem para o entendimento dos mecanismos moleculares envolvidos no processo de amaciamento da carne e para o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a seleção de animais com carne mais macia.

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Anexo 1: Categorias Funcionais (“Annotation Clusters”) dos genes diferencialmente expressos para maciez da carne.

Annotation

Cluster 1 Enrichment Score: 1.4008439340240422

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0005624~membrane fraction 3 20.0 0.016264529520811248 SYP, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 204 6966 12.805.147.058.823.500 0.7518820783348589 0.5018856339502532 16.173.778.319.889.400 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0005626~insoluble fraction 3 20.0 0.017500654972065547 SYP, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 212 6966 1.232.193.396.226.410 0.7770318091356184 0.3936161351995756 17.300.103.870.681.800 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0000267~cell fraction 3 20.0 0.021619449009001507 SYP, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 237 6966 11.022.151.898.734.100 0.8439858734537067 0.3715206957307683 20.954.689.933.459.800 GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0043226~organelle 6 40.0

0.405026868

97787354 SYP, HMOX1, EXOSC2, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10

440 5 9553 13.012.031.7 82.065.800 0.98429713 75127357 0.98429713 75127357 9.417.264.31 5.823.240 Annotation

Cluster 2 Enrichment Score: 1.085335395710343

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

SP_PIR_KE

YWORDS cell junction 3 20.0

0.006910937 590713447 SYP, CLDN19, CTNNB1 8 138 7349 19.970.108.6 95.652.100 0.25268388 66234652 0.25268388 66234652 6.216.630.58 0.377.850 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0030054~cell junction 3 20.0 0.01596182191159523 SYP, CLDN19, CTNNB1 8 202 6966 12.931.930.693.069.300 0.745307826057144 0.745307826057144 15.895.846.648.039.400 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0044459~plasma membrane part 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.02747734462734352 SYP, CLDN19, BOLA-DQB, CTNNB1 8 715 6966 4.871.328.671.328.670 0.9063566778007617 0.3772763460484262 25.900.301.404.640.800 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0005886~plasma membrane 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.10078699314177889 SYP, CLDN19, BOLA-DQB, CTNNB1 8 1186 6966 2.936.762.225.969.640 0.9998802379232556 0.7779828348314323 6.811.253.512.256.820 SP_PIR_KE

YWORDS Transmembrane 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.18972013834815435 SYP, AGTR2, CLDN19, BOLA-DQB 8 1639 7349 2.241.915.802.318.480 0.9998545640066901 0.9879403153727023 8.573.016.531.225.270 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0016021~integral to membrane 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.6467928569950351 SYP, AGTR2, CLDN19, BOLA-DQB 8 3006 6966 11.586.826.347.305.300 1.0 0.9999967507246433 9.999.862.794.496.080 GOTERM_

CC_FAT GO:0031224~intrinsic to membrane 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.6741785034391582 SYP, AGTR2, CLDN19, BOLA-DQB 8 3101 6966 11.231.860.690.099.900 1.0 0.9999933102532798 9.999.942.418.784.120

Annotation

Cluster 3 Enrichment Score: 0.8006912969665784

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0009966~regulation of signal transduction 3 20.0 0.035341438541226226 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 417 9430 848.021.582.733.813 0.9999985686856404 0.9999985686856404 39.161.988.578.188.700 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0010646~regulation of cell communication 3 20.0 0.04235692167562698 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 460 9430 76.875 0.9999999066371547 0.9996944466570321 4.499.616.153.916.370 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0065008~regulation of biological quality 3 20.0 0.07562058953367994 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 634 9430 5.577.681.388.012.610 0.9999999999998309 0.9993587909612914 6.624.500.049.564.770 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0048522~positive regulation of cellular process 3 20.0 0.08293091312546627 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 668 9430 5.293.787.425.149.700 0.9999999999999913 0.9954669061176425 6.975.087.056.270.650 GOTERM_B

GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0050794~regulation of cellular process 3 20.0 0.6963258171860183 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 2946 9430 1.200.356.415.478.610 1.0 1.0 9.999.999.290.040.200 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0050789~regulation of biological process 3 20.0 0.7339112389224045 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 3129 9430 11.301.534.036.433.300 1.0 1.0 9.999.999.885.526.050 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0065007~biological regulation 3 20.0 0.776548328457862 AGTR2, HMOX1, CTNNB1 8 3358 9430 1.053.082.191.780.820 1.0 1.0 9.999.999.989.738.850

Annotation Cluster 4

Enrichment Score:

0.45045506452655387

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0034641~cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.07428280384430033 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, CTNNB1 8 1419 9430 33.227.625.088.090.200 0.9999999999997097 0.9999337836406873 6.556.399.867.271.640 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0006807~nitrogen compound metabolic process 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.08127100234637105 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, CTNNB1 8 1471 9430 3.205.302.515.295.710 0.9999999999999829 0.998236321886345 6.898.583.583.537.170 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0008152~metabolic process 5 3.333.333.333.333.330 0.417405001426098 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, ASAH1, CTNNB1 8 4357 9430 13.527.082.855.175.500 1.0 0.9999999999892627 9.994.254.291.336.850 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0044237~cellular metabolic process 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.48122689784003614 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, CTNNB1 8 3356 9430 14.049.463.647.199.000 1.0 0.9999999999985687 999.884.285.544.254 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0044238~primary metabolic process 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.5486139423583953 EXOSC2, DMGDH, ASAH1, CTNNB1 8 3637 9430 12.963.981.303.271.900 1.0 0.9999999999998798 9.999.830.658.564.870 GOTERM_

MF_1 GO:0003824~catalytic activity 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.651651623213489 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, ASAH1 10 3854 11163 11.585.884.795.018.100 0.9982131720094433 0.9982131720094433 9.935.711.099.739.390 GOTERM_

MF_ALL GO:0003824~catalytic activity 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.651651623213489 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, ASAH1 10 3854 11163 11.585.884.795.018.100 1.0 0.9999999999999818 9.999.742.831.794.870 GOTERM_B

P_ALL GO:0009987~cellular process 4 26.666.666.666.666.600 0.881719069950273 HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, CTNNB1 8 5457 9430 0.8640278541323072 1.0 1.0 9.999.999.999.998.430

Annotation

Cluster 5 Enrichment Score: 0.3171755306274035

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0043226~organelle 6 40.0 0.40502686897787354 SYP, HMOX1, EXOSC2, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10 4405 9553 13.012.031.782.065.800 0.9842971375127357 0.9842971375127357 9.417.264.315.823.240 GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0044464~cell part 10 6.666.666.666.666.660 0.5254057080624969 SYP, AGTR2, CLDN19, HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, BOLA-DQB, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10 8894 9553 10.740.948.954.351.200 0.9974261686620745 0.8629559993939919 9.830.953.074.631.170 GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0005623~cell 10 6.666.666.666.666.660 0.5254057080624969 SYP, AGTR2, CLDN19, HMOX1, EXOSC2, DMGDH, BOLA-DQB, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10 8894 9553 10.740.948.954.351.200 0.9974261686620745 0.8629559993939919 9.830.953.074.631.170

Annotation Cluster 6

Enrichment Score:

0.2893368552145528

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0043226~organelle 6 40.0 0.40502686897787354 SYP, HMOX1, EXOSC2, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10 4405 9553 13.012.031.782.065.800 0.9842971375127357 0.9842971375127357 9.417.264.315.823.240 GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0044422~organelle part 3 20.0 0.5415822564156612 SYP, EXOSC2, CTNNB1 10 1841 9553 1.556.708.310.700.700 0.998049745210165 0.7898531723670433 9.860.184.800.595.410 SP_PIR_KE

Annotation

Cluster 7 Enrichment Score: 0.20835978753466686

Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR

GOTERM_

CC_1 GO:0043226~organelle 6 40.0 0.40502686897787354 SYP, HMOX1, EXOSC2, TCF7L1, ASAH1, CTNNB1 10 4405 9553 13.012.031.782.065.800 0.9842971375127357 0.9842971375127357 9.417.264.315.823.240 GOTERM_ MF_1 GO:0005488~binding 7 46.666.666.6 66.666.600 0.765100351 2343213

SYP, AGTR2, CLEC12A, HMOX1, EXOSC2,

TCF7L1, CTNNB1 10 799 1 1116 3 0.977862595 4198472 0.99983200 58323299 0.98703874 35921457 9.990.247.34 9.254.470 GOTERM_