Um aspecto importante no prosseguimento desta pesquisa será estudar, embasado nos conceitos apresentados nesta dissertação, os passos necessários para a implantação de tais conceitos nas redes de transmissão de dados já em funcionamento. Ou seja, como a implantação das arquiteturas padronizadas pelos institutos IETF, OIF e ITU-T pode ser implementada nas redes atuais, sem causar paralisações da prestação de serviços e prejuízos para os provedores de serviços (ISP).
119
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
[1] RYAN J. P.; KENT R. H., “WDM: North American Deployment Trends”. IEEE
Communications Magazine, v.36, n.2, p.40-44, Fevereiro 1998.
[2] TANENBAUM A. S., “Redes de Computadores”.3ª ed. São Paulo, Editora Campus, p.144-147,1997.
[3] ALFERNESS R. C.; BONENFANT P. A.; NEWTON C. J.; SPARKS K.A.; VARMA E. L. A., “Pratical Vision for Optical Transport Networking”. Bell Labs
Technical Journal, v.4, n.1, p.3-18, Janeiro – Março 1999.
[4] AGRAWAL G.P., “Fiber-optic Comunication System”-2nd ed, EUA, Wiley-Interscience,
Cap 3, p.75-128,1997.
[5] Fundamentals of DWDM Technology, Cisco Technology Papers,
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/mels/dwdm/dwdm_ovr.html Dezembro 2000.
[6] W. SULHOFF J.; SRIVASTAVA A. K.; SUN Y.; ZHOU J., “Optical Fiber Amplifiers for WDM Optical Networks”. Bell Labs Technical Journal, v.4, n.1. p.187-206,
Janeiro-Março 1999.
[7] GILES C. R.; SPECTOR M.,”The Wavelength Add/Drop Multiplexer for Lighwave Communication Networks”. Bell Labs Technical Journal, v.4, n.1, p.207-229, Janeiro – Março 1999.
120
[8] Optical Networks, Web Proforum Tutorials- Alcatel. The Internacional Engineering
Consortium, http://www.iec.org, Dezembro 1998.
[9] BRANCALION JOSÉ FERNANDO BASSO, “Avaliação das limitações de desempenho em multiplexadores “add/drop” para redes fotônicas WDM”. São Carlos Dissertação (Mestrado) – Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 2001.
[10] CHU P.B.; LEE S.S.;PARK S., MEMS: “The path to large Optical Crossconnects”.
IEEE Communications Magazine, v.40, n.3, p.80-87, Março 2002.
[11] TZE-WEI Y.; EDDIE K.L.;GOLDENBERG A., “Mems Optical Switches”. IEEE
Communications Magazine, v.39, n11, p.158-163, Novembro 2001.
[12] LIN Y.L.; GOLDSTEIN L.E.; TKACH R.W., “Free-space Micromachined Optical Switches for Optical Networking”. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Elect., vol. 5, nº 1, p.4-9, Janeiro 1999.
[13] REFI J. J., “Optical Fibers for Optical Networking”. Bell Labs Technical Journal, v.4, n.1, p.246-261, Janeiro- Março 1999.
[14] ROSEN E.; VISWANATHAN A.; CALLON R., “Multiprotocolol Label Switching Arquiteture”. Internet Engineering Task Force. IETF RFC 3031, Janeiro 2001.
http://www.ietf.org.
[15] GREEN P., “Progress in Optical Networking”. IEEE Communications Magazine, v.39, n.1, p.54-61, Janeiro 2001.
[16] LAUBACH M., “Classical IP and ARP over ATM”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 1577, Janeiro 1994, http://www.ietf.org.
121
[17] MALIS A.; SIMPSON W., “PPP over SONET/SDH”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 2615, Junho 1999, http://www.ietf.org.
[18] SIMPSON W., “The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 1661, Julho 1994, http://www.ietf.org.
[19] THOMSON K.; MILLER J.G.; WILDER R., “Wide Area Traffic Patterns and Characteristics”, IEEE Network, vol.11, n 6, p. 10-23, Novembro-Dezembro. 1997.
http://www.vbns.net/presentations/papers/MCI/traffic.ps.gz
[20] ANDERSON J.; MANCHESTER J.; RODRIGUEZ-MORAL A.; VEERARAGHAVAN M., “Protocols and Architectures for IP Optical Networking”. Bell Labs Technical
Journal, v.4, n.1, p.105-124, Janeiro – Março 1999.
[21] BONENFANT P.; MORAL R. A., “Framing Techiques for IP over Fiber”, IEEE Network, vol.15, n 4, p. 12-18, Julho – Agosto 2001.
[22] VISWANATHAN A.;FELDMAN N.;WANG Z.;CALLON R., “Evolution of Multiprotocol Label Switching”. IEEE Communications Magazine, v.36, n.5, p.165-
172, Maio 1998 .
[23] REKHTER Y.;ROSEN E., “Carrying Label Information in BGP-4”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3107, Maio 2001. http://www.ietf.org.
[24] AWDUCHE D., BERGER L.; GAN D.; Li T.; SRINIVASAN V.; SWALLOW G., “RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels” . Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3209, Dezembro 2001. http://www.ietf.org.
122
[25] ANDERSSON L.; DOOLAN P.; FELDMAN N.; FREDETTE A..; THOMAS B., “LDP Specification”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3036, Janeiro 2001.
http://www.ietf.org.
[26] JAMOUSSI B.; ANDERSSON L.; CALLON R.; DANTU R.; WU L.; DOOLAN P.; WORSTER T.; FELDMAN N.; FREDETTE A.; GIRISH M.; GRAY E.; HEINANEN J.; KILTY J.; MALIS A., “Constraint-Based LSP”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3212, Janeiro 2002. http://www.ietf.org.
[27] ROSEN E.; TAPPAN D.; FEDORKOW G.; REKHTER Y.; FARINACCI D.; LI T.; CONTA A.,“MPLS Label Stack Encoding”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3032, Janeiro 2001. http://www.ietf.org.
[28] LAWRENCE J., “Designing Multiprotocol Label Switching Networks”. IEEE
Communications Magazine, v.39, n.7, p.134-142, Julho 2001.
[29] THOMAS B.; GRAY E., “LDP Applicability”. Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3037, Janeiro 2001. http://www.ietf.org.
[30] ASH J.; GIRISH M.; GRAY E.; JAMOUSSI B.; WRIGHT G., “Applicability Statement for CR-LDP” . Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3213, Janeiro 2002. http://www.ietf.org.
[31] AWDUCHE D.; HANNAN A.; XIAO X., “Applicability Statement for Extensions to RSVP for LSP-Tunnels” . Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3210, Dezembro 2001. http://www.ietf.org.
[32] BRITTAIN P.; FARREL A., “MPLS Traffic Engineering: A choice of Signaling Protocols”. Data Connection, Janeiro 2000, http://www.dataconnection.com.
123
[33] GHANWANI A.; ASHWOOD-SMITH P.; LI L.; FELDMAN N., “Traffic Engineering Standards in IP Networks using MPLS”. IEEE Communications Magazine, v.37, n.12, p.49-53, Dezembro 1999.
[34] AWDUCHE D.; MALCOLM J.; AGOGBUA J.; O'DELL M.; MCMANUS J., “Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS” . Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 2702, Setembro 1999. http://www.ietf.org.
[35] KATZ D.; YEUNG D.; KOMPELLA K., “Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Agosto 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-07.txt.
[36] SMIT H., LI T., “ISIS Extensions for Traffic Engineering”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Dezembro 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
[37] BOYLE J.; GILL V.; HANNAN A.; COOPER D.; AWDUCHE D.; CHRISTIAN B.; Lai W., “Applicability Statement for Traffic Engineering with MPLS” . Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF RFC 3346, Agosto 2002. http://www.ietf.org.
[38] MANNIE E.; ASHWOOD-SMITH P.; AWDUCHE D.; BANERJEE A.; BASAK D.; BERGER L. et al., “Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture” . Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Março 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt.
[39] BERGER L.; ASHWOOD-SMITH P.; BANERJEE A.; BERNSTEIN G.; DRAKE J. et al., “Generalized MPLS - Signaling Functional Description”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Abril 2002. Work in progress.
124
[40] BERGER L.; ASHWOOD-SMITH P.; BANERJEE A.; BERNSTEIN G.; DRAKE J et al. “Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE Extensions”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Abril 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt.
[41] ASHWOOD-SMITH P.; BERGER L.; BANERJEE A.; BERNSTEIN G.; DRAKE J. et al., “Generalized MPLS Signaling - CR-LDP Extensions”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Abril 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-06.txt.
[42] MANNIE E.; PAPADIMITRIOU D.; ANSORGE S.; ASHWOOD-SMITH P.;
BANERJEE A. et al., “Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching Extensions for SONET and SDH Control”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Junho 2002. Work in progress . http:// draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-sonet-sdh-05.txt.
[43] PAPADIMITRIOU D.; BELLATO A.; DHARANIKOTA S.; FONTANA M. at al. “Generalized MPLS Signalling Extensions for G.709 Optical Transport Networks Control”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Junho 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g709-01.txt.
[44] BANERJEE A.; DRAKE J.; LANG J.; TURNER B.; AWDUCHE D.; BERGER L.; KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y., “Generalized Multipotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Sinaling Enhancements and Recovery Tecniques”. IEEE Communications
Magazine, v.39, n.7, p.144-151, Julho 2001.
[45] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y.; BANERJEE A.; DRAKE J.; BERNSTEIN G.;
FEDYK D.; MANNIE E.; SAHA D.; SHARMA V., “OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Maio 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-07.txt
125
[46] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y.; BANERJEE A.; DRAKE J.; BERNSTEIN G.;
FEDYK D.; MANNIE E.; SAHA D.; SHARMA V., “IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Junho 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-13.txt.
[47] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y., “Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE”.
Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Julho 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt.
[48] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y.; KULLBERG A., “Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Julho 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt.
[49] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y.; BANERJEE A.; DRAKE J.; BERNSTEIN G.;
FEDYK D.; MANNIE E.; SAHA D.; SHARMA V.; BASAK D.; BERGER L., “Routing Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS” . Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Abril 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt.
[50] BANERJEE A.; DRAKE J.; LANG J.; TURNER B.; KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y., “Generalized Multipotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing and Management Enhancements”. IEEE Communications Magazine, v.39, n.1, p.144-150, Janeiro 2001.
[51] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y., “LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE” .
Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Junho 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt.
[52] KOMPELLA K.; REKHTER Y.; BERGER L., “Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Julho 2002. Work in progress. http:// draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt.
126
[53] FARREL A., “MPLS in Optical Network. Data Connection”, Outubro 2001, http://www.dataconnection.com.
[54] BERNSTEIN G.; RAJAGOPALAN B.; PENDARAKIS D.; CHIU A.; HUJBER F.; STRAND |J.; SHARMA V.; DHARANIKOTA S.; CHENG D.; IZMAILOV R., “Optical Inter Domain Routing Considerations”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Fevereiro 2002. Work in progress .
http:// draft-ietf-ipo-optical-inter-domain-01.txt.
[55] BONENFANT P.; MCGUIRE A., “Standards: The Blueprints for Optical Networking”.
IEEE Communications Magazine, v.36, n.2, p.68-78, Fevereiro 1998.
[56] ITU-T REC. G 8080, “Architecture for the Automatically Switched Optical Networks (ASON)”, Novembro 2001.
[57] HALEVI C.; WANG B., “Standards Issues Analysis Report on the ITU-T Study Group 15 Meeting of April 29 – May 10, 2002”. Telcordia Standards Knowledgebase.
http://tsk.telcordia.com, Maio 2002.
[58] LARKIN N., “ASON and GMPLS-The Battle of the Optical Control Plane”. http://www.dataconnection.com, Agosto 2002.
[59] PAPADIMITRIOU D.; LIN Z.; PENDARAKIS D., “Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) RSVP-TE Usage and Extension For Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON)”.
Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Agosto 2002. Work in progress.
http:// draft-lin-ccamp-gmpls-ason-rsvpte-01.txt.
[60] ABOUL-MAGD O., “CR-LDP Extensions for ASON”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Junho 2002. Work in progress .
127
[61] ABOUL-MAGD O.; JAMOUSSI B.; SHEW S.; GRAMMEL G.; BELOTTI S.; PAPADIMITRIOU D., “Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) Architecture and Its Related Protocols ”. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, Março 2002. Work in progress . http:// draft-ietf-ipo-ason-02.txt .
[62] ITU-T REC. G 709 “Interface for the optical transport network (OTN)”, Fevereiro 2001.
[63] ITU-T REC. G 959.1 “Optical transport network physical layer interfaces”, Fevereiro 2001.
[64] ITU-T REC. G 872 “Architecture of optical transport networks”, Novembro 2001.
[65] THELANDER HEIDI, “Digital Wrapper Standards Tutorial”, Julho 2001.
[66] ITU-T REC. G 841 “Management aspects of the optical transport network element”, Novembro 2001.
129