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Part I Introductory chapter to this dissertation

6 A quantitative content analysis of mnemonic hegemony in realist historical digital games

6.4 Table

Table 1 Overview of the quantitative content analysis

Game title

80 Days Dialogue British White man Engaged

Internation

and stealth French White woman Disengaged France

Hundred

Years' War Manichean Hegemonic Medium Amnesia:

The Dark

Descent Stealth British White man Disengaged Britain N/A Graduated Critical Low

Army of

Two Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Army of

Two: The

40th Day Violence American White man Disengaged Shanghai

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed

Violence

and stealth Arab Brown man Disengaged Middle

East Crusades Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed 2

Violence

and stealth Italian White man Disengaged Italy Renaissance Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed 2:

Brotherhood

Violence

and stealth Italian White man Disengaged Italy Renaissance Manichean Hegemonic High

Assassin’s

ce War Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed 4:

Black Flag

Violence

and stealth British White man Disengaged Caribbean

War of the Spanish

Succession Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed:

Freedom Cry

Violence

and stealth Caribbean Black man Disengaged Caribbean

Haitian

Revolution Manichean Hegemonic Medium Assassin’s

Creed:

Liberation

Violence

and stealth American Black woman Disengaged North America

US Independen

ce War Manichean Hegemonic Medium Assassin’s

white woman Disengaged Greece Greek war Manichean Hegemonic High

Assassin’s Creed:

Origins

Violence

and stealth Egyptian Brown man Disengaged Egypt

Egyptian

war Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed:

Revelations

Violence

and stealth Italian White man Disengaged

Ottoman

Empire Renaissance Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed:

Rogue

Violence

and stealth American White man Disengaged North America

Seven Year

War Manichean Hegemonic Medium Assassin’s

white woman Disengaged Britain

Victorian

Empire Manichean Hegemonic High Assassin’s

Creed: Unity

Violence

and stealth French White man Disengaged France

French

Revolution Manichean Hegemonic High Attentat

1942. Dialogue Czech

white man &

white woman Engaged

Czech

Republic WWII Graduated Critical Low

Banner Saga

nal Multiple Disengaged Multiple WWI Manichean Critical High Battlefield

1942 Violence European White man Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Battlefield 2 Violence

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Battlefield 3 Violence

American /

Russian White man Disengaged Middle East

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Battlefield 4 Violence

American /

Chinese White man Disengaged Middle East &

Asia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Battlefield

Hardline Violence American Latino man Disengaged North America

War on

drugs Manichean Hegemonic High

Battlefield V Violence

Multinatio

nal Multiple Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Battlefield:

Bad

Company Violence American White man Disengaged Russiastan

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Battlefield:

Bad

Company 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Russiastan

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Battlefield:

Asian man Disengaged Vietnam

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic High Brothers in

Arms:

Earned in

Blood Violence American White man Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Brothers in

Arms: Hell's

Highway Violence American White man Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Brothers in

Arms: Road

to Hill 30 Violence American White man Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty Violence

American /

Soviet White man Disengaged

Western Europe &

Eastern Europe &

Soviet

Union WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty

2 Violence

Multinatio

nal White man Disengaged

Western Europe &

Soviet Union &

North

Africa WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty

3 Violence

Multinatio

nal White man Disengaged

Western Europe &

Eastern

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Call of Duty

4: Modern

Warfare Violence

American /

British White man Disengaged

Arabistan

& Russia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Call of Duty

WWII Violence American White man Disengaged

Western

Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty: Black

Ops Violence American White man Disengaged

Cuba &

East Asia

& Soviet

Union Cold War Manichean Hegemonic High Call of

Duty: Black

Ops II Violence American White man Disengaged

Cuba &

China

Cold War &

war on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty:

Modern

Warfare 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Middle

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Call of

Duty:

Modern

Warfare 3 Violence

Multinatio

nal White man Disengaged

South Asia

& Europe

& Russia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of Duty: World

at War Violence

American /

Soviet White man Disengaged Pacific islands &

Soviet

Union WWII Manichean Hegemonic High

Call of

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Call of

Juarez:

Bound in

Blood Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Call of

Juarez:

Gunslinger Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Critical High Chivalry:

Medieval

Warfare Violence European White man Disengaged Europe Medieval Manichean Hegemonic High

Commandos

Violence and stealth

Multinatio

nal Multiple Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Commandos

2

Violence and stealth

Multinatio

nal Multiple Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Conflict

Desert

Storm Violence

British /

American White man Disengaged Middle

East Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Conflict:

Vietnam Violence American White man Disengaged East Asia

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Contrast N/A French White woman N/A France N/A N/A N/A Medium

Cryostasis:

Sleep of

Reason Violence Russian White man Disengaged Antarctica N/A Graduated Critical Medium Curse of the

Monkey

Island Dialogue British White man N/A Caribbean N/A N/A Critical High Custer's

Revenge American White man Disengaged

North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Delta Force Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium Delta Force

2 Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium Delta Force

Angel Falls Violence American White man Disengaged South America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium Delta Force

Land

Warrior Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Delta Force

Xtreme 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium Delta Force:

Black Hawk

Down Violence American White man Disengaged Somalia

Battle of

Mogadishu Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Delta Force:

Task Dagger Violence American White man Disengaged South America &

Russia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium Delta Force:

Urban

Warfarce Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Desperados Violence American Multiple Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic Medium Desperados

2: Cooper's

Revenge Violence American Multiple Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Draugen Dialogue Nordic White man N/A Norway N/A N/A Hegemonic Medium

EndWar Violence American N/A Disengaged

Europe &

Russia &

North

America Future war Manichean Hegemonic High Escape from

Monkey

Island Dialogue British White man N/A Caribbean N/A N/A N/A Medium

Far Cry Violence American White man Disengaged South

Pacific N/A Manichean Hegemonic High

Far Cry 2 Violence

Multinatio

nal Multiple Disengaged

Central

Africa N/A Graduated Critical High

Far Cry 3 Violence American White man Disengaged South

Pacific N/A Manichean Hegemonic High Far Cry 4 Violence Asian Asian man Disengaged South Asia N/A Manichean Hegemonic High

Far Cry 5 Violence American Multiple Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic High Far Cry

European Multiple Disengaged N/A N/A Manichean Hegemonic High Freedom! Puzzle African Black man N/A Matinique N/A Graduated Critical Low Ghost Recon

2 Violence American White man Disengaged North Korea

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

2001 Violence American White man Disengaged Eurasia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Ghost Recon Advanced

Warfighter Violence American White man Disengaged

Central

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Advanced

Warfighter 2 Violence American White man Disengaged

Central

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Desert Siege Violence American White man Disengaged East Africa AFRICOM Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Future

Soldier Violence American White man Disengaged South

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Island

Thunder Violence American White man Disengaged Cuba Bay of Pigs Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Jungle

Storm Violence American White man Disengaged South

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Predator Violence American White man Disengaged East Africa AFRICOM Manichean Hegemonic High Ghost Recon

Wildlands Violence American White man Disengaged South Asia Condor Manichean Hegemonic High

Gun Violence American Mixed race Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High

Hard West Violence American Multiple Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic Medium

HAWX Violence American White man Disengaged South

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High

HAWX 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Eurasia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Herald Dialogue Indian Brown man N/A India N/A Graduated Critical Low Hidden &

Dangerous Violence British White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Hidden &

Dangerous 2 Violence British White man Disengaged Multiple WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium JFK

Reloaded Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Graduated Critical Low Ken Follett's

The Pillars

of the Earth Dialogue French Multiple N/A European N/A Graduated Hegemonic Medium Kingdom

Come

Deliverance Violence Czech White man Disengaged Bohemia N/A Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Last Express Dialogue French White man N/A

Ottoman Empire

First World

War Graduated Hegemonic High

Mafia Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic High

Mafia 2 Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic High

Mafia 3 Violence American Black man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor 2010 Violence American White man Disengaged

Afghanista n

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Airborne Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Allied

Assault Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

European

Assault Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Frontline Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Heroes Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Heroes 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Infilitrator Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Pacific

Assault Violence American White man Disengaged Pacific

islands WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Rising Sun Violence American White man Disengaged Pacific

islands WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Medal of

Honor:

Undergroun

d Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Metal Gear

Solid 3:

Snake Eater

Violence

and stealth American White man Engaged Eurasia Cold War Graduated Critical High

Metal Gear Solid V:

Phantom

Pain Violence American White man Engaged

Afghanista n &

Central

Africa Cold War Graduated Critical High Monkey

Island 1 Dialogue British White man N/A Caribbean N/A N/A N/A Medium

Monkey

Island 2 Dialogue British White man N/A Caribbean N/A N/A N/A Medium

Mordhau Violence European White man Disengaged Europe

Holy

Crusades Manichean Hegemonic Medium Omerta -

City of

Gangsters Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic Medium Operation

Flashpoint:

Cold War

Crisis Violence American White man Disengaged Russiastan Cold war Manichean Hegemonic Medium Operation

Flashpoint:

Red

Hammer Violence Russian White man Disengaged Russiastan Cold war Manichean Hegemonic Medium Operation

Flashpoint:

Resistance Violence

Eastern

European White man Disengaged Russiastan Cold war Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Outlaws Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Playing

Rainbow Six Violence American Multiple Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Rainbow Six

Raven

Shield Violence American Multiple Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Rainbow Six

Rogue Spear Violence American Multiple Disengaged Eurasia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Rainbow Six

Siege Violence American Multiple Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High

Rainbow Six

Vegas Violence American White man Disengaged North America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Rainbow Six

Vegas 2 Violence American White man Disengaged North America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Red Dead

Redemption Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Red Dead

Redemption

2 Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Red Dead

Revolver Violence American White man Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic High Red

Orchestra 2:

Heroes of

Stalingrad Violence Russian White man Disengaged Soviet

Union WWII Manichean Critical Medium Red

Orchestra:

Ostfront

41-45 Violence Russian White man Disengaged Soviet

Union WWII Manichean Critical Medium Return of

Wolfenstein Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Rise of the

Argonauts Violence Greek White man Disengaged Europe Antique Manichean Hegemonic Medium Ryse: Son of

Rome Violence Roman White man Disengaged Europe Roman Manichean Hegemonic High Shellshock:

Vietnam Violence American White man Disengaged Vietnam

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Sid Meier's Pirates

Dialogue &

puzzle &

violence British White man N/A Caribbean N/A Manichean Hegemonic Medium Sniper Elite Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Sniper Elite

3 Violence American White man Disengaged North

Africa WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Sniper Elite

4 Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Sniper Elite

V2 Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Sniper

Ghost

Warrior Violence American White man Disengaged South

America Condor Manichean Hegemonic High

Sniper Ghost

Warrior 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Sniper

Ghost

Warrior 3 Violence American White man Disengaged Eurasia

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Spartan:

Total

Warrior Violence Greek White man Disengaged Europe Antique Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Splinter Cell Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Splinter Cell

Blacklist Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Splinter Cell

Chaos

Theory Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Splinter Cell

Conviction Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Splinter Cell

Double

Agent Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High Splinter Cell

Pandora

Tomorrow Violence American White man Disengaged Multiple

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High The

Division Violence American Multiple Disengaged North America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High The

Division 2 Violence American Multiple Disengaged North America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic High The Order

1886 Violence British White man Disengaged England

Victorian

Empire Manichean Hegemonic High The Oregon

Trail Dialogue American Multiple Disengaged North

America Western Manichean Hegemonic Medium The

Saboteur Violence French White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High The Sum of

All Fears Violence American White man Disengaged North America

War on

terror Manichean Hegemonic Medium This War of

Mine

Violence and stealth

Multinatio

nal Multiple Engaged Europe

Bosnian

Civil War Graduated Critical Medium

Thralled Puzzle African Black woman Engaged Brazil

Spanish

conquest Manichean Critical Low

Vampyr

Violence

and stealth British White man Disengaged England

Victorian

Empire Manichean Hegemonic High Velvet

Assassin

Violence

and stealth British White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Vietcong Violence American White man Disengaged Vietnam

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Vietcong 2 Violence American White man Disengaged Vietnam

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic Medium Viking:

Battle for

Asgard Violence Nordic White man Disengaged

Scandinavi

a Viking Manichean Hegemonic Medium Volgarr the

Viking Violence Nordic White man Disengaged

Scandinavi

a Viking Manichean Hegemonic Medium Wolfenstein

2: The New

Colossus Violence American White man Disengaged North

America WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Wolfenstein

2009 Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Wolfenstein

3D Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium Wolfenstein:

The New

Order Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Wolfenstein:

The Old

Blood Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High Wolfenstein:

Youngblood Violence American white woman Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic High 1979

Revolution

Dialogue &

puzzle Persian Brown man Engaged Iran

Iranian

Revolution Graduated Critical Low 11-11

and stealth Russian White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Low Enemy

Front Violence American White man Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Low

Expeditions Conquistado

r Violence Spanish Multiple Disengaged South America

Spanish

conquest Manichean Hegemonic Low Expeditions

Vikings Violence Nordic Multiple Disengaged

Scandinavi

a Viking Manichean Hegemonic Low

Jade Empire

Violence &

Dialogue Chinese Multiple Disengaged East Asia N/A Manichean Hegemonic High Kim Violence Indian Brown man Disengaged South Asia 1880s Manichean Critical Low

LA Noire

Violence &

Dialogue American White man Disengaged North

America WWII Manichean Hegemonic High The

Godfather:

The Game Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic Medium The

Godfather 2:

The Game Violence American White man Disengaged North

America N/A Manichean Hegemonic Medium Men of

Valor Violence American Black man Disengaged Vietnam

Vietnam

war Manichean Hegemonic Low

Nioh Violence British White man Disengaged East Asia

Sengoku

period Manichean Hegemonic HIgh Prince of

Persia

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic Medium Prince of

Persia:

Sands of Time

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic HIgh Prince of

Persia:

Warrior Within

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic HIgh Prince of

Persia: The Two Thrones

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic HIgh Prince of

Persia 2008

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic HIgh Prince of

Persia:

Forgotten Sands

Violence &

puzzle Persian Brown man Disengaged Middle

East 1001 Nights Manichean Hegemonic HIgh

Rune Violence Nordic White man Disengaged

Scandinavi

a Viking Manichean Hegemonic Medium

Rune 2018 Violence Nordic White man Disengaged

Scandinavi

a Viking Manichean Hegemonic Medium

The Council

Dialogue &

puzzle British White man Disengaged United Kingdom

Victorian

Empire Graduated N/A Medium War of

Rights Violence American White man Disengaged North America

US Civil

War Manichean Hegemonic Low Warsaw Violence Polish Multiple Disengaged Europe WWII Manichean Hegemonic Medium We The

Revolution

Dialogue &

Puzzle French White man Disengaged Europe

French

Revolution Manichean Hegemonic Medium