3 Wrapping Sacred Matter: Relics, Reliquaries, Shrines and Tombs
3.9 Beyond Practical Measures
Neste trabalho foi feito um estudo do comportamento da fachada em vidro, quando sujeita à acção do vento. Para desenvolvimentos futuros sugere-se:
Fazer um estudo do comportamento sísmico da fachada;
Analisar o comportamento da fachada com diferentes tipologias de contraventamentos horizontais;
Avaliar o comportamento da fachada em estudo, com outros sistemas de fixação em que o vidro também seja utilizado como elemento estrutural.
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Bibliografia
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[3] BUSS, A.; DELVAZ, C.; Piva, M.; Delgado,M.: “Fixações”. 2006.
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[12] KALLIONIEMI, J.: “Joints and Fastenings in Steel-Glass Facades”. Master´s Thesis, University of Techonology, Helsinki, 1999.
[13] LOUTER, P.: “Fragile yet Ductile. Structural Aspects of Reinforced Glass Beams”. Ter Verkrijging
Van de Graad Van Doctor, Technische Universiteit Delft, Abril, 2011. [14] MARTINS, J. Pereira, P. “Colas e Mástiques”. 2º Edição, 2006. [15] MARTINS, J., Pinto, E. “O vidro”. 1º edição, 2004.
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[17] PATTERSON, M.: “Structural Glass Facades: A Unique Building Technology”. Faculty of the School of Architecture University of Southern California, 2008.
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[19] RAMOS, A. Estruturas de aço. Apontamentos das aulas do professor João Rocha. 2007
[20] TRACI,F.: “Avaliação de materiais para uso em janelas automotivas de segurança”. Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Eng. Automotiva, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010.
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[21] VALARINHO, L.: “Construção em vidro estrutural – Comportamento estrutural de vigas mistas
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[22] WHITE, R. “Glass as a Structural Material”. Report, Kansas State University, Kansas, 2007. [23] WURM, J “Glass Structures. Design and Constructin of Self-Supporting Skins”, Birkhauser (33):31-64, 2007. [24] www.acmo.fr/architecture/architecture.htm, 2012. [25] www.afeal.com.br/portal/pagina.php?id=155, 2012. [26] www.anandtech.com/show/4225/the-ipad-2-review/13, 2012. [27] www.andiv.com.br/downloads/ovidroplano_413_maio07.pdf, 2011. [28] www.arcoweb.com.br/tecnologia/entre-vidros-e-perfis-componentes-metalicos-07-10- 2005.html,2012 [arcoweb.com.br/tecnologia/entre-vidros-e-perfis-componentes-metalicos-07-10-2005.html, 2012. [29] www.dowcorning.com/content/publishedlit/62-1465-11.pdf, 2012 [30] www.edimetal.pt, 2011. [31] www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Palm_House_at_Kew_Gardens.html, 2012. [32] http://jroxoaluminios.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32&Itemid=38, 2011. [33] www.macalloy.com/, 2012. [34] www.mapei.com, 2012. [35] www.martinsferreira.pt/, 2012. [36] www.metalica.com.br/materiais-para-fachadas-sistema-spider-glass, 2012. [37] www.noticias.vidrado.com/artigos/resistencia-do-vidro-ao-choque-termico/, 2011. [38] www.pilkington.com/south-america/brazil/portuguese/about+pilkington/history+of+float+in+brazil/ history+of+glass+brazil.htm, 2011. [39] www.products.construction.com/swts_content_files/1179/313632.pdf, 2011. [40] www.saint-gobain-glass.com/upload/files/3.1.2_propriedades_fisicas.pdf, 2011. [41] www.saint-gobain-glass.com/b2c/default.asp?nav1=st&nav2=glossaire, 2012. [42] www.sites.google.com/site/arquiteturaemvidro/historico, 2011. [43] www.SunGuardGlass.com, 2011. [44] www.vitro.com/vitro_chaves/templex2.htm, 2012. [45] www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwick_Hall, 2011.
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Anexo A
Normas de certificação e normas de ensaio do vidro
EN 572-1:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 572-2:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 2: Float Glass
EN 572-3:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 3: Polished wire glass EN 572-4:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 4: Drawn sheet glass EN 572-5:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 5: Patterned glass EN 572-6:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 6: Wired patterned glass EN 572-7:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 7: Wired or unwired channel shaped glass EN 572-8:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 8: Supplied and final cut sizes EN 572-9:2004 Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 9: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard ASTM C 1036.2001 Standard Specification for Flat Glass
EN 1748-1-1:2004 Special basic products - Borosilicate glasses - Part 1-1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 1748-1-2:2004 Special basic products - Borosilicate glasses - Part 1-2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 1748-2-1:2004 Special basic products - Glass Ceramics - Part 1-1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 1748-2-2:2004 Special basic products - Glass ceramics - Part 1-2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 1051-1:2003 Glass blocks and glass paver units - Part 1: Definitions and description EN 1051-2:2003 Glass blocks and glass paver units - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity EN1863-1:2000 Heat strengthened sola lime silicate glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN1863-2:2004 Heat strengthened sola lime silicate glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 12150-1:2000 Thermally toughened sola lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 12150-2:2000 Thermally toughened sola lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 14179-1:2005 Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 14179-2:2005 Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 13024-1:2002 Thermally toughened borosilicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 13024-2:2004 Thermally toughened borosilicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 14321-1:2005 Thermally toughened alkaline earth silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 14321-2:2005 Thermally toughened alkaline earth silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 12337-1:2000 Chemically strengthened sola lime silicate glass - Part 1: Definition and description EN 12337-2:2004 Chemically strengthened sola lime silicate glass - Part 2: Evaluation and
88 conformity/Product standard
EN 1096-1:1998 Coated glass - Part 1: Definition and classification
EN 1096-2:2001 Coated glass - Part 2: Requirements and test methods for class A, B and S coatings EN 1096-3:2001 Coated glass - Part 3: Requirements and test methods for class C and D coatings EN 1096-4:2004 Coated glass - Part 4: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
ISO 12543-1:1998 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 1: Definitions and description of components parts ISO 12543-2:2004 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 2: Laminated safety glass ISO 12543-3:1998 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 3: Laminated glass ISO 12543-4:1998 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 4: Test methods for durability ISO 12543-5:1998 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 5: Dimensions and edge finishing ISO 12543-6:1998 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 6: Appearance
EN 14449:2005 Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 1279-1:2004 Insulating glass units - Part 1: Generalities, dimensional tolerances and rules for the system description EN 1279-2:2002 Insulating glass units - Part 2: Long term test method and requirements for moisture penetration EN 1279-3:2002 Insulating glass units - Part 3: Long term test method and requirements for gas leakage rate and for gas concentration tolerances EN 1279-4:2002 Insulating glass units - Part 4: Methods for test for the physical attributes of edge seals EN 1279-5:2005 Insulating glass units - Part 5: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 1279-6:2002 Insulating glass units - Part 6: Factory production control and periodic tests ASTM C 1048-04 Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Flat Glass - Kind HS, Kind FT Coated and Uncoated ASTM C 1172-03 Standard Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
ASTM C 1376-03 Standard Specification for Pyrolytic and Vacuum Deposition Coatings on Flat Glass ASTM C 1422-99 Standard Specification for Chemically Strengthened Flat Glass
ASTM C 1464-06 Standard Specification for Bent Glass
ASTM C 1503-01 Standard Specification for Silvered Flat Glass Mirror
EN 356 Glass in building resistance against manual – Security glazing – Testing and classification of EN 12600 Glass in building – Impact test method and classification for flat glass
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Anexo B
Quantificação da acção do vento que actua sobre a
fachada existente segundo o EC1-4 [4]
Para a quantificação do valor característico do vento que actua sobre a fachada, segundo a metodologia apresentada pelo Eurocódigo 1 - parte 4, considera-se este actuar sobre as quatro fachadas do Teatro de Camões, isoladamente.
Figura B. 1 – Denominação das fachadas do Teatro de Camões.