• No results found

Skriftlige kilder

Aune,  E.  I.  1969.  Vegetasjon  og  flora  i  Hemne  og  Snillfjord,  Sør-­‐Trøndelag.  Blyttia  27:  194-­‐202.  

Aune,  E.  I.  2007.  Venna  kraftverk  i  Snillfjord.  Verknader  på  biologisk  mangfald,  i  hovudsak  vurdert  ut   i   frå   eksisterande   kunnskap   om   naturtypar   og   funn   av   karplanter   i   nedbørfeltet.   NTNU,   Viten-­‐

skapsmuseet.  Botanisk  notat  2007-­‐3:  1-­‐12.  

Bretten,   S.   1974.   Botaniske   undersøkelser   i   forbindelse   med   generalplanarbeidet   i   Snillfjord   kom-­‐

mune,  Sør-­‐Trøndelag.  DKNVS-­‐museet.  Rapport  botanisk  serie  1974-­‐2.  

Direktoratet  for  naturforvaltning  2007.  Kartlegging  av  naturtyper  -­‐  Verdsetting  av  biologisk  mang-­‐

fold.  DN-­‐håndbok  13  2.  utgave  2006  (oppdatert  2007).  

Direktoratet   for   naturforvaltning   2009.   Handlingsplan   for   slåttemark   (Dracocephalum   ruyschiana)   og  slåttemarkglansbille  (Meligethes  norvegicus).  DN  rapport  2009-­‐x.  Trondheim.  

Flatberg,  K.  I.  1972.  Trøndelagsavdelingen,  ekskursjoner  1971.  Blyttia  30(1):  42-­‐43.  

Fremstad,  E.  1997.  Vegetasjonstyper  i  Norge.  NINA  Temahefte  12.  279  s.  

Fylkesmannen  i  Sør-­‐Trøndelag,  miljøvernavdelinga  1999.  Viktige  naturområder.  Snillfjord  kommune.  

Rapport,  

Gaarder  G.  2008.  Naturverdier  for  lokalitet  Aunelva,  registrert  i  forbindelse  med  prosjekt  Bekkekløf-­‐

ter  2007,  S-­‐Trøndelag.  NaRIN  faktaark.  BioFokus,  NINA,  Miljøfaglig  utredning.  

Gaarder,  G.  &  Melby,  M.W.  2007.  Ny  rv  714  Stokkhaugen  –  Sunde,  Orkdal  og  Snillfjord  kommune.  

Verdifulle  naturmiljøer.  Miljøfaglig  utredning,  rapport  2007:7.  20  s.    

Gaarder,  G.  &  Stenberg,  I.    2010.  Engvikfjellet  vindkraftverk.  Konsekvensutredning  på  tema  natur-­‐

miljø.  Miljøfaglig  Utredning  rapport  2010-­‐12,  ISBN  978-­‐82-­‐8138-­‐406-­‐4.  Unntatt  offentlighet.    

Gaarder,  G.  2012.  Revisjon  av  DN-­‐håndbok  13  –  utkast  til  ny  naturtypeinndeling.  Miljøfaglig  Utred-­‐

ning  notat  2012:2.  26  s.  

Halvorsen,  R.,  Andersen,  T.,  Blom,  H.  H.,  Elven,  R.,  Erikstad,  L.,  Elvebakk,  A.,  Gaarder,  G.,  Moen,  A.,   Mortensen,  P.  B.,  Norderhaug,  A.,  Nygaard,  K.,  Thorsnes,  T.,  Ødegaard,  F.,  Mjelde.  M.,  Norderhaug,   K.   J.   2008.  Inndeling   av   økosystem-­‐hovedtyper   i   grunntyper   (bunn-­‐   og   marktyper).  Naturtyper   i   Norge  Bakgrunnsdokument  5:  1-­‐80.  

Holten,   J.   I.   1978.   Verneverdige   edellauvskoger   i   Trøndelag.   K.   norske   Vidensk.   Selsk.   Mus.   Rapp.  

Bot.  Ser.  1978-­‐4:  1-­‐199.  

Isdahl,   T.   2010.   420-­‐kV-­‐ledning   Storheia   –   Trollheim/Orkdal   og   samordnet   nettilknytning   av   vind-­‐

kraftverk   i   Snillfjordområdet.   Fagrapport   Naturmiljø.   Ask   Rådgivning,   rapport   09-­‐168-­‐1,   150   s.   +   vedlegg.    

Kålås,  J.  A.,  Viken,  Å.,  Henriksen,  S.  &  Skjelseth,  S.  (red.)  2010.  Norsk  rødliste  for  arter  2010.  Artsda-­‐

tabanken,  Norway.  

Larsen,  B.H.  &  Gaarder,  G.  2010.  Geitfjellet  vindkraftverk  i  Snillfjord.  Konsekvensutredning  på  tema   Naturmiljø.  Miljøfaglig  Utredning  rapport  2010-­‐11.  ISBN  978-­‐82-­‐8138-­‐391-­‐    

Lindgaard,   A.   &   Henriksen,   S.   (red.)   2011.   Norsk   rødliste   for   naturtyper   2011.   Artsdatabanken,   Trondheim.  

#G.0?!1@!DNP"@!#7-=0/.-6'8.%6.-!$!2'-:;-'0/.%)*!G*!4./9)-8!$!(G-S$0/.%6.!9./!/.0!0G-68.!97--.:

6.-L),F%)0.0@!W@!0G-68.!Z$/.068@!2.%68@!#=6@!H)FF@!<G,@!2.-@!DNP":VI!D:D"P!

[%/.-L$8?!5@!3@?!3-$96,)/?!W@!]@!A![%6.0?![@!BCDD@!20$%%/)%6.%L)!8-)(,L.-8!12!$!20$%%(&G-/!8G99=0. $!2'-:

;-'0/.%)*!(7%8.@!Z$-80$0*.-!F>!S$G%G*$68!9)0*(G%/@!<$G-.*!12!-)FFG-,!BCDD!I!D"@!

H.$6G! 2@?! 1S.%! W@?! 4G(,G0! ;@! 4@! BCCJ@! E),=-L.-/$.-! (G-! %G8)%$,.,! 3-7,/)%.0! `=,L$/.%6.a?! -.*$6,-.-,! $!

(G-S$0/.%6.!9./!F-G6&.8,!2,),68G*!BCCV?!RX!D@!E)HME!()8,))-8@!<$G5G8=6?!EME1?!#$%&'()*%$*!=,-./:

0$0*@!

2$9G06.0?! \@! BCDC)@! 2L)-,U)99)-.0! G*! X>%$(&.%%.,! L$0/F)-8! m! WG06.8L.06=,-./0$0*! ()*-)FFG-,!

0),=-9$%&'@!168!H>/*$L0$0*?!-)FFG-,!0-@!CP:PC:J?!JN!6@!K!L./%.**?!!

2$9G06.0?! \@! BCDCS@! H.99)(&.%%.,! L$0/8-)(,L.-8@! 168! H>/*$L0$0*?! -)FFG-,! 0-@! CO:"B:DD?! VN! 6@! K!

L./%.**?!!

Elektroniske kilder

1-,6/),)S)08.0!BCD"@!1-,68)-,@!ppp@)-,6/),)S)08.0@0G!!

R$-.8,G-),.,!(G-!0),=-(G-L)%,0$0*!BCD"@!E),=-S)6.@!ppp@0),=-S)6.@0G

!

!

!"#$%&'X&()**+,5&-$/3"#&#%)6./0#&.1%=+.3&-0%&2$.+314)5&,+6#.3&60%71.3&"&86",,-90%7:&H+3&+%&7+-"6"3"=3&"//+&"&

#%)6./0#+6+&+6&60%*),3&-"66+%&6)3$%=+%7"+%&"&/0**$6+65&*+6&<+%&"&#%+6.+3%1/+6+&*03&B%/7),&-0%+/0**+%&

-)/3"./& .@D)..& #)**+,5& 6)3$%,"#& #%)6./0#& )3& 7+3& 0DD3%+%& C@7+& /%)=-$,,+& 0#& %17,".3+7+& )%3+%& D@& 3%T%6+:& F&

D,)63+-+,3+6+5&.0*&+%&70*"6+%+67+&-0%&#%)6./0#+6&"&/0**$6+65&+%&7+3&7+%"*03&=)6,"#=".&,"3+&6)3$%=+%7"+%&@&

-"66+5&"&.3+7+3&/)6&7+&<)&*+7-1%3&)3&7+&0DD%"66+,"#+&=+%7"+6+&7+%&<)%&#@33&3)D3&.0*&-1,#+&)=&3%+.,)#../"-3+3:&

!030A&(+"%&())%7+%&

!

Vedlegg Lokalitetsbekrivelser

161310001

 

Berdal:  Vikan

  Naturtype:   Rik  edellauvskog  F01  

Utforming:  Gråor-­‐‑almeskog  F0106   Verdi:   C  

Dato:   11.10.2011    

Områdebeskrivelse:  

Innledning:  Naturtypebeskrivelsen  er  utarbeidet  av  Geir  Gaarder  14.04.2012,  med  grunnlag   i  eget  feltarbeid  11.10.2011.  Kartleggingen  er  gjort  i  forbindelse  med  supplerende  

naturtypekartlegging  i  Snillfjord,  på  oppdrag  for  Fylkesmannen  i  Sør-­‐‑Trøndelag.  I  tillegg   kartla  både  Simen  Bretten  (30.07.1973)  og  Egil  Ingvar  Aune  (03.07.1977)  her  (Artskart  2012).    

Beliggenhet  og  naturgrunnlag:  Lokaliteten  ligger  like  ovenfor  fylkesveg  301  i  Berdalsbogen,   en  liten  fjordarm  på  sørsiden  av  Snillfjord,  i  ytre  deler  og  ikke  så  langt  fra  kommunegrensa   mot  Hemne.  Den  ligger  vendt  mot  sørvest  i  ei  svakt  utformet  gryte,  med  berghamre  på   oversiden.  Delvis  er  det  grov,  skogkledt  rasmark  her  og  delvis  noe  bergvegger.  I  nedkant   går  grensa  dels  mot  mer  uthogd  skog,  men  miljøet  blir  også  noe  fattigere.  Tilsvarende  er  det   en  noe  gradvis  grense  mot  fattigere  skog  i  sør.    

Naturtyper,  utforminger  og  vegetasjonstyper:  Det  er  snakk  om  skog  med  friskt  preg  og  dels   høgstaudemark.  Det  er  lite  lågurtpreg.  Et  svakt  varmekjært  preg  på  skogen  fører  til  at  den   regnes  som  rik  edellauvskog  av  utforming  gråor-­‐‑almeskog.    

Artsmangfold:  Viktige  treslag  er  osp,  bjørk,  alm  (NT  -­‐‑  en  håndfull  trær),  rogn  og  selje,  samt   litt  hassel.  I  feltsjiktet  finnes  bl.a.  en  varmekjær  art  som  myske,  men  mer  utbredte  

høgstaudearter  som  myskegras,  kratthumleblom,  skogsvinerot,  skogstjerneblom  og   krattmølke  er  mer  typiske.  Simen  Bretten  lister  også  opp  maurarve,  skogsalat,  trollurt  og   tårnurt,  samt  Egil  Aune  rustjerneblom,  sannsynligvis  i  stor  grad  fra  samme  lokalitet.  I   tillegg  er  lungenever-­‐‑samfunnet  middels  godt  utviklet  på  trestammer  og  i  mindre  grad   bergvegger,  med  litt  sølvnever  (på  flere  trær  og  på  berg),  samt  vanligere  arter  som   lungenever,  skrubbenever,  vanlig  blåfiltlav,  grynfiltlav,  kystfiltlav,  puteglye  og   kystårenever.  

Bruk,  tilstand  og  påvirkning:  I  nedkant  er  det  som  nevnt  litt  påvirkning  fra  hogst  i  nyere   tid.  Ellers  er  skogen  i  aldersfase,  men  med  lite  dødt  trevirke.  De  fleste  trærne  er  ikke  spesielt   grove  eller  gamle,  men  enkelte  seljetrær  er  ganske  grove.  

Fremmede  arter:    Ingen  observert  i  lokaliteten,  men  det  er  plantet  gran  nær  ved  og  arten   sprer  seg  i  området.  

Del  av  helhetlig  landskap:    Litt  halvrike  lauvskogsmilijøer  finnes  hist  og  her  i  fjordliene  her,   slik  at  lokaliteten  i  noen  grad  er  del  av  et  helhetlig  landskap.  

Verdivurdering:  Lokaliteten  får  verdien  lokalt  viktig  -­‐‑  C.  Den  er  ganske  liten  og  ikke   spesielt  artsrik.  Flere  typiske  arter  for  rik  edellauvskog  og  gammel,  fuktig  kystskog  

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!E')(&',!E',-!U)6,!$.3($6-'-'0!H1&!$6//'!U'$-!#&K&-!H.&!

600/&'DG!603$#%'&-!($$'!-+D'&!U./,-!()!$(#)-&W&?!V'&6<.-!)6$!,+,-'<(-6,3!HI'&060/!()!/&(0!6!

./!600-6$!$.3($6-'-'0!)W&'!,)W&-!K0,3'$6/?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%%1

!

234'567*!8-!"

! 91%4-%:;'V! :(<<'$!E(&,3./!78Y!

<%=0->#8&V! :(<<'$!/&(0,3./!78Y89!

?'-@#V! M!

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!V'0!'&!$.3($6,'&-!-6$!'6!0.&%K,-)'0%-!,3./,$6!#0%'&!T#,'-30#EE'0G!)',-!H.&!

T#,'-K+(?!V'00'!H#3-6/'!/&(0,3./,%.<60'&-'!$6(!U(&!'$%&'!,3./G!<'0!()!$6--!)(&6'&'0%'!

($%'&G!%'&!()/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!,36$$'&!,'/!0.'!,)(3-!#-!<'%!$6--!<'&!/(<<'$,3./,3)($6-'-'&!

'00!,3./'0!6!0W&.<&1%'-?!T)/&'0,060/'0!'&!$63')'$!/(0,3'!%6HH#,?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'-!'&!H&6,3!,3./!()!.)'&)'6'0%'!,<1E&'/0';

H#3--+D'G!%'$,!H#3-6/!E$1EW&,3./!./!1D0'!H#3-,6/!<'%!<+'!,-&(0%&K&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!:&(0!'&!0',-'0!'0'&1%'0%'!-&',$(/!./!%'-!'&!E(&'!,D(&,.<-!<'%!$(#)-&W&!

U'&?!7#&#!U(&!0.3!H.&'3.<<'-!HK&G!<'0!'&!01!#-3.03#&'&-?!A0/'0!,D',6'$$'!(&-'&!E$'!H#00'-!6!

H'$-,I63-'-G!<'0!D1!'0!/(<<'$!./!/&.)!H#&#$1/!E$'!,)(&-,.0'3I#3'!NCLR!D1)6,-?!7.&!K)&6/!

./,1!$6--!/#EE',3I'//!NCLR!D1!-&W&0'G!,(<-!$#0/'0')'&!D1!'6!&./0?!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!J3./'0!'&!6!($%'&,H(,'G!<'%!-'0%'0,'&!-6$!.DD$K,060/!()!

E',-(0%'-!./!%'&<'%!0.'!$W/'&?!Z+'!()!/&(0(!3(0!$63')'$!633'!E'-'/0',!,.<!,D',6'$-!/&.)!

'$$'&!,'60-).3,'0%'G!!,'$)!.<!'03'$-'!$W/'&!'&!/&.)'?!V'-!'&!,(<-6%6/!<',-!0.3,1!H'&,3-!%K%-!

-&')6&3'!U'&G!./!%'-!U(&!0.3!)W&-!U./%!'0!%'$!H.&!<(0/'!-6;1&!,6%'0?![/,1!%'-!<',-'!()!

,3./'0!&#0%-!'&!6!($%'&,H(,'G!<'0!%(!<'%!3$(&-!<60%&'!600,$(/!()!%K%-!-&')6&3'?

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!!A!:&+-%($'0!H600',!'0!%'$!/(<<'$!E(&,3./G!./!%'-!'&!./,1!0.'!()!

%'--'!6!0W&.<&1%'-!6!%'00'!,3./,$6(G!,$63!(-!$.3($6-'-'0!U'$-!3$(&-!'&!'0!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!

/(<<'$,3./,$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!#0%'&!$6--!-)6$!'0!,)(3!)'&%6!,.<!)63-6/!;!M?!V'--'!H.&%6!%'0!

U(&!'0!%'$!%K%-!-&')6&3'G!H#00!()!'0!&K%$6,-'-!/(<<'$,3./,(&-!./!$6//'&!600'0H.&!'-!.<&1%'!

<'%!/(0,3'!,-.&'!3)($6-'-'&!30+--'-!-6$!,$63!,3./?!V'0!'&!$63')'$!$6-'0!./!/(0,3'!(&-,H(--6/G!

,(<-!U(&!-&.$6/!U(--!)','0-$6/!%1&$6/'&'!H.&'3.<,-!()!%K%-!-&')6&3'!6!D'&6.%'&!-6%$6/'&'?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!E')(&',!E',-!U)6,!$.3($6-'-'0!H1&!$6//'!U'$-!#&K&-!H.&!

600/&'DG!603$#%'&-!($$'!H.&<'&!H.&!U./,-?![/,1!6!0W&.<&1%'-!EK&!'0!)W&'!,)W&-!&',-&63-6)!

<'%!,3./,%&6H-?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%%$

!

234'567*!8-!1

! 91%4-%:;'V! :(<<'$!E(&,3./!78Y!

<%=0->#8&V! :(<<'$!/&(0,3./!78Y89!

?'-@#V! T!

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!V'0!'&!$.3($6,'&-!-6$!'6!0.&%)'0%-!,3./,$6!#0%'&!T#,'-30#EE'0!./!0.&%!H.&!

L&.$$,3(&%%($'0G!)',-!H.&!T#,'-K+(?!V'0!.<H(--'&!'0!$6-'0!E'33'%($!<'%!'0!$6-'0!E'33!6!./!

()/&'0,',!<.-!'0!0(-#&-+D'$.3($6-'-!<'%!/(<<'$!H#&#,3./!6!K,-!N$.3($6-'-!F!;!T#,-'K+(!JX!

ORG!,(<-!$6--!<'&!/&(%)6,!<.-!,3./!#-'0!,1!,-.&'!/(<<'$,3./,3)($6-'-'&!D1!(0%&'!3(0-'&?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'-!'&!<',-!H&6,3!,3./!()!$6--!,<1E&'/0'-+D'!

./!<',-!H#3-6/!E$1EW&,3./?!A!-6$'//!,<1!H$'33'&!<'%!H(--6/'!<+&3(0-'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!:&(0!'&!%.<60'&'0%'!-&',$(/G!,W&$6/!6!0'%&'!%'$'&?!A!3(0-,.0'&!<.-!K,-!./!,K&!

3.<<'&!%'-!600!0.'!H#&#G!,(<-!,W&$6/!6!,K&!./,1!$6--!$(#)-&W&?!J6,-0')0-'!.<H(--'&!<',-!

EIK&3G!<'0!6!,K&)',-!'&!%'-!6!-6$$'//!,D&'%-'!/(<$'!.,D'-&W&!N'-!D(&!$')'0%'RG!,(<-!,1!)6%-!

&./0?!7'$-,I63-'-!)6&3'&!633'!,W&$6/!&63-?!V'&6<.-!'&!%'-!'0!H.&U.$%,)6,!&63!H.&'3.<,-!()!

/(<<'$,3./,-6$30+--'%'!$()!./!%'$,!,.DD!U'&?!21!'-!D(&!.,D'/(%%!E$'!%'-!/I.&-!H#00!()!E1%'!

D&(3-%.//01$!NSCRG!$(0/01$!NCL!;!-.!H#00R!./!%)'&//#$$01$?!S0!.,D'$1/!U(%%'!6!-6$$'//!

H.&'3.<,-!()!,3.&D'D6//,.DD!NCLR?!\0%'&!/&.)!EIK&3!6!,K&!).3,-'!U#$%&'$()!NCLR?!21!

/(<$'G!,'60-).3,'0%'G!<'0!633'!,D',6'$-!/&.)'!/&(0-&W&!$(0/,!E'33'0!6!0'%&'!%'$'&!)(&!%'-!

$6--!/&(0E'0%'$$()!NX\!;!'0!U10%H#$$!-&W&RG!,(<-!(-!%'-!D1!'0!/&(0/(%%!%'&!E$'!H#00'-!&.-01$!

NCLR?!V'--'!'&!($$'!/I'00.</1'0%'!H#3-6/U'-,3&')'0%'!(&-'&!./!H$'&'!()!%'<!E'H600'&!,'/!

U'&!D1!,60!3I'0-'!,K&)',-/&'0,'!6!&'/6.0'0?!2&(3-%.//01$!'&!0(,I.0($-!,I'$%'0!<'%!'-!,-'&3-!

-+0/%'D#03-!6!,$63'!,3./'&!6!Z6%-;C.&/'?!7.&!K)&6/!0.'!/#EE',3I'//!NCLR!./!$6--!

/(<<'$/&(0$()?!21!.,D!N./!/&(0!#0%'&R!)(&!%'-!./,1!$#0/'0')'&!./!)(0$6/!E$1H6$-$()?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!J3./'0!'&!6!($%'&,H(,'?!V'-!'&!633'!,D',6'$-!/&.)!,3./G!<'0!

E1%'!()!/&(0G!.,D!./!EIK&3!H.&'3.<<'&!E6.$./6,3!/(0,3'!/(<$'!./!,'60-).3,'0%'!-&W&?!A!

-6$$'//!'&!%'-!$6--!%K%-!-&')6&3'G!E1%'!/(%%!./!$W/'&G!()!/&(0!./!.,D!N'0!U10%H#$$!-&W&R?!S0!

/&.)!H#&#UK/,-#EE'!./,1!600'0H.&!.<&1%'-?!L6$!%'$,!'&!%'-!,0(33!.<!0.'!<.&30'!-&W&?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!!A!:&+-%($'0!H600',!'0!%'$!/(<<'$!E(&,3./G!./!%'-!'&!./,1!0.'!()!

%'--'!6!0W&.<&1%'-!6!%'00'!,3./,$6(G!,$63!(-!$.3($6-'-'0!U'$-!3$(&-!'&!'0!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!

/(<<'$,3./,$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!)'&%6'0!,)W&-!)63-6/!;!T!,'$)!.<!%'0!633'!'&!,W&$6/!,-.&?!

M(&'!H.&'3.<,-'0!()!'0!,-'&3-!-&#'-!(&-!H.&,)(&'&!%'-G!<'0!./,1!H.&!K)&6/!UK+'!

3.0,'0-&(,I.0'&!()!&K%$6,-'(&-'&G!U).&()!H$'&'!U(&!&'/6.0($'!#-D.,-$.3($6-'-'&!U'&G!'&!'-!3$(&-!

(&/#<'0-!H.&!%'--'?!A!-6$$'//!3.<<'&!0W&U'-'0!-6$!(0%&'G!)'&%6H#$$'!

/(<<'$,3./,H.&'3.<,-'&?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!E')(&',!E',-!U)6,!$.3($6-'-'0!H1&!$6//'!U'$-!#&K&-!H.&!

600/&'DG!603$#%'&-!($$'!H.&<'&!H.&!U./,-?![/,1!6!0W&.<&1%'-!EK&!'0!)W&'!,)W&-!&',-&63-6)!

<'%!,3./,%&6H-?!V'-!U(%%'!D1!,63-!)W&-!3$(&-!K0,3'$6/!1!H1!-6$E(3'!'-!UK+'&'!600,$(/!()!

/(<<'$!.,D!6!%'--'!$(0%,3(D'-G!<'0!%'0!0(-#&H(/$6/'!#-H.&%&60/'0!)6$!%(!)W&'!(-!%'--'!633'!

6!H.&!,-'&3!/&(%!,3I'&!D1!E'3.,-060/!()!H.&'3.<,-'0!()!/(<<'$!E(&,3./?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%%9

!

234'567*!8-!$

! 91%4-%:;'V! :(<<'$!E(&,3./!78Y!

<%=0->#8&V! :(<<'$!H#&#,3./!78Y8@!

?'-@#V! !

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!

X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!V'0!'&!$.3($6,'&-!-6$!'6!0.&%)'0%-!,3./,$6!#0%'&!T#,'-30#EE'0!./!0.&%!H.&!

L&.$$,3(&%%($'0G!)',-!H.&!T#,'-K+(?!V'0!()/&'0,',!<.-!'0!0(-#&-+D'$.3($6-'-!<'%!/(<<'$!

/&(0,3./!6!)',-!N$.3($6-'-!O!;!T#,-'K+(!JX!@R?!A!0.&%!'&!%'-!/&(%)6,!.)'&/(0/!<.-!<'&!1D'0!

<+&!./!<'&!D1)6&3'-!,3./G!<'0,!%'-!,'&!#-!-6$!1!)W&'!$6--!<'&!%K%)'%H(--6/!,3./!6!K,-?!:&'0,(!

<.-!,K&!'&!#,633'&!./!'&!633'!0W&<'&'!,I'33'-!.DD?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'--'!,'&!H.&!%'-!<',-'!#-!-6$!1!)W&'!H(--6/!

H#3-,3./G!%'$,!6!.)'&/(0/!<.-!H(--6/!<+&,3./!6!0'%&'!%'$'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!7#&#!'&!%.<60'&'0%'!-&',$(/!./!%'-!'&!$6-'!/&(0!'$$'&!EIK&3!U'&G!,'$)!.<!,$63'!

H600',?!V'-!E$'!633'!.E,'&)'&-!,W&$6/!60-'&',,(0-'!(&-'&!6!H'$-,I63-'-?!21!'0!UK/,-#EE'!()!H#&#!

E$'!&.-01$!NCLR!H#00'-?!A!-6$$'//!E$'!%'-!$'--!$6--!'--'&!)'%E.'0%'!,.DD!D1!$W/'&?!71!E$'!H#00'-G!

<'0!%'-!'&!.DD$(/-!/(0,3'!/.%-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!3&()H#$$'!./!&K%$6,-'%'!3I#3'&!./!E(&3,.DD!

U'&G!/I'&0'!./,1!-&#'%'!(&-'&?!:#EE',3I'//!NCLR!H600',!,D&'%-?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!J3./'0!'&!6!($%'&,H(,'G!<'0!<'%!#)(0$6/!,-.&!,D&'%060/!6!

($%'&!./!%6<'0,I.0'&!D1!-&W&0'?!A03$#%'&-!'&!./,1!,D&'%-!<'%!/(0,3'!<.&30'!./!/(<$'!

$W/'&!N%'$,!/&.)'G!<.&30'!$W/'&R!,(<-!'03'$-'!/&.)'!./!/(<$'!UK/,-#EE'&G!%),!,13($-!

3'$./(%%?!J-#EE'&!H600',!./,1G!<'0!%'-!'&!H1!./!%'-!,'&!633'!#-!-6$!1!U(!)W&-!U./%!U'&!D1!

,)W&-!$(0/!-6%?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!!A!:&+-%($'0!H600',!'0!%'$!/(<<'$!E(&,3./G!./!%'-!'&!./,1!0.'!()!

%'--'!6!0W&.<&1%'-!6!%'00'!,3./,$6(G!,$63!(-!$.3($6-'-'0!U'$-!3$(&-!'&!'0!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!

/(<<'$,3./,$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!)'&%6'0!,)W&-!)63-6/!; T?!V'--'!,W&$6/!H.&%6!%'-!'&!600,$(/!()!

'0!%'$!/&.)'!,-#EE'&!./!/(<$'!$W/'&!()!H#&#G!0.'!,.<!E1%'!'&!/'0'&'$-!,I'$%'0!./!,.<!'&!

'$'<'0-!<'%!D.-'0,6($!,.<!).3,',-'%!H.&!-&#'%'!(&-'&?![/,1!0W&U'-'0!-6$!H$'&'!(0%&'!,)W&-!

)'&%6H#$$'!/(<<'$,3./,<6$IK!'&!(&/#<'0-!H.&!1!/6!$.3($6-'-'0!UK+!)'&%6?!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!E')(&',!E',-!U)6,!$.3($6-'-'0!H1&!$6//'!U'$-!#&K&-!H.&!

600/&'DG!603$#%'&-!($$'!H.&<'&!H.&!U./,-?![/,1!6!0W&.<&1%'-!EK&!'0!)W&'!,)W&-!&',-&63-6)!

<'%!,3./,%&6H-?!

!

!

"#"$"%%%:

!

234'54;5(*!46(

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3!H(--6/'0/!V8F8F!

?'-@#V! M!

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!21!'6!0.3,1!,-.&!'$)',$'--'!D1!$K,<(,,'&!NU'$,-!<',-!,(0%G!/&#,!./!,<1,-'60R!

,.<!M'&/,'$)(!U'&!%(00'&!$6//'&!'0!%'$!3#$-#&<(&3!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!%'-!,.<!(0-(,!1!)W&'!

-6%$6/'&'!,'-'&%&6H-?!T)/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!.<H(--'&!0.'!'0/(&'($'&!D1!,K&,6%'0!()!'$)(!./!

()/&'0,',!<.-!'$)(!6!0.&%!./!H.&!%'-!<',-'!<.-!,3./,<(&3!D1!(0%&'!3(0-'&?!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'-!'&!<',-!H(--6/'!'0/,(<H#00!N%'$,!

H600,3I'//&+'&RG!H.&!%'-!<',-'!)6&3'&!%'!)'$%&'0'&-'G!<'%!E(&'!<60%&'!D(&-6'&!<'%!

H#3-'0/'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!V'-!,-1&!,D&'%-!<'%!EIK&3!U'&G!,(<-!0.'0!'60'&3&(--G!<'0!%'-!'&!./,1!'0!%'$!

/(0,3'!1D0'!'0/D(&-6'&?!*(&D$(0-'H$.&('0!)6&3'&!0.3,1!(&-,H(--6/G!<'0!<'%!'03'$-'!-+D6,3'!

0(-#&'0/(&-'&!,.<!H600,3I'//G!-'DD'&.-G!U1&,)')'!./!E$130(DD?!T)!E'6-'<(&3,.DD!E$'!E(&'!

/#$!).3,,.DD!H#00'-G!<'0!%'-!U(%%'!)W&-!H&.,-!N./!,0KR!U'&!-6%$6/'&'!,.<!.DD$(/-!HK&-'!-6$!

&'%#,'&-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!1!.DD%(/'!H$'&'!,$63'!(&-'&?!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!V'--'!EW&'&!/(0,3'!-+%'$6/!D&'/!()!1!)W&'!/(<<'$!

3#$-#&<(&3!,.<!($%&6!U(&!)W&-!/IK%,$'-!./!U'$$'&!633'!I.&%E'(&E'6%'-!()!E'-+%060/?![<!%'-!

U(&!)W&-!,$1--!U'&!0.'!-6%$6/'&'!'&!633'!3I'0-G!<'0!%'-!<1!#(0,'--!U(!)W&-!E&#3-!-6$!E'6-'!6!

$'0/&'!-6%!./!')'0-#'$$!,$1--!U(&!.DDUK&-!H.&!<(0/'!-6;1&!,6%'0?!V'-!)(&!'0!%'$!/(<<'$-!/&(,!

01!./!-&.$6/!'&!%'-!U'$$'&!633'!$'0/'&!,W&$6/!<+'!U#,%+&E'6-'!U'&G!<'0!)'/'-(,I.0'0!'&!

,1D(,,!H(--6/!(-!/I'0/&.60/'0!/1&!$(0/,.<-?!V'-!,-1&!'-!D(&!/(<$'!U+--'&],'-'&U#,!U'&G!,(<-!

UK+$K'&]#-U#,?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!!V'-!'&!./,1!'0/&',-'&!D1!0.&%,6%'0!()!'$)(!0W&!)'%?!S$$'&,!

)6&3'&!%'-!%1&$6/!<'%!&',-'&!'--'&!/(<$'!,'-'&).$$'&!./!(0%&'!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/'&!6!%6,-&63-'-?!!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!#0%'&!-)6$!)'&%6!)63-6/!;!M?!V'--'!H.&%6!%'-!-&.,,!($-!'&!,0(33!

.<!'6!/(<<'$!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/!,.<!633'!)6&3'&!D1)6&3'-!()!/IK%,'$?!\,633'&U'-'0!$6//'&!

,W&$6/!6!(-!%'0!01!'&!6!%1&$6/!U')%!./!%'-!'&!633'!H#00'-!,D',6'$-!3&()H#$$'!(&-'&!U'&?!V'-!'&!

$63')'$!'-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!,$63'G!,W&$6/!E'6-'<(&3,.DD?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!D1!,63-!()U'0/6/!()!(-!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%!<'%!E'6-'!E$6&!

-(--!.DD!6/I'0!./!%'--'!EK&!633'!%&K+'!H.&!$'0/'?!7.&,63-6/!-+0060/]U./,-!()!EIK&3!./!(0%&'!

-&W&!)6$!)W&'!0K%)'0%6/!1&!.<!(00'-G!./!%'-!,(<<'!3(0!/I'$%'!&+%%60/!()!'60'&?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%%#

!

234'54;5(*!0<()

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3!H(--6/'0/!V8F8F!

?'-@#V M

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!

X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!21!'6!0.3,1!,-.&!'$)',$'--'!D1!$K,<(,,'&!NU'$,-!<',-!,(0%G!/&#,!./!,<1,-'60R!

,.<!M'&/,'$)(!U'&!%(00'&!$6//'&!'0!%'$!3#$-#&<(&3!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!%'-!,.<!(0-(,!1!)W&'!

-6%$6/'&'!,'-'&%&6H-?!T)/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!.<H(--'&!0.'!'0/(&'($'&!D1!0.&%,6%'0!()!'$)(!./!

()/&'0,',!<.-!H.&!%'-!<',-'!<.-!,3./,<(&3!D1!(0%&'!3(0-'&G!%'$,!<.-!'0!-&(3-.&)'/!$(0/,!

'$)(!6!,K&?!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'-!'&!H(--6/'!'0/,(<H#00?!7.&!'0!%'$!)6&3'&!

%'!)'$%&'0'&-'G!<'0!<',-!'&!H#3-'0/'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!S0/'0'!'&!/(0,3'!1D0'!<'%!$6-'!EIK&3G!<'0!$6--!)6'&3&(--!6!)',-?!!

*(&D$(0-'H$.&('0!)6&3'&!0.3,1!(&-,H(--6/G!<'0!<'%!'03'$-'!-+D6,3'!0(-#&'0/(&-'&!,.<!

H600,3I'//!./!/#$(3,?!A0/'0!E'6-'<(&3,.DD!E$'!H#00'-G!<'0!%'-!U(%%'!)W&-!H&.,-!N./!,0KR!

U'&!-6%$6/'&'!,.<!.DD$(/-!HK&-'!-6$!&'%#,'&-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!1!.DD%(/'!,$63'!(&-'&?!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!V'--'!EW&'&!/(0,3'!-+%'$6/!D&'/!()!1!)W&'!/(<<'$!

3#$-#&<(&3!,.<!($%&6!U(&!)W&-!/IK%,$'-!./!-&.$6/!U'$$'&!633'!I.&%E'(&E'6%'-!()!E'-+%060/?!

"'$,-!U(&!%'-!)W&-!,$1--!U'&!-6%$6/'&'G!<'0!E'0+--'-!,.<!E'6-'<(&3!'0!%'$!-6;1&!01?!V'-!)(&!'0!

%'$!/(<<'$-!/&(,!01!./!-&.$6/!'&!%'-!633'!$'0/'&!,W&$6/!<+'!U#,%+&E'6-'!U'&G!<'0!

)'/'-(,I.0'0!'&!,1D(,,!H(--6/!(-!/I'0/&.60/'0!/1&!$(0/,.<-?!V'-!,-1&!'6!'03'$!U+--'!6!K,-3(0-!

()!'0/(G!./!-&(3-.&)'/'0!/I'00.<!%($'0!/1&!6!3(0-'0!()!%'0!<.-!'$)(?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!!V'-!'&!./,1!'0/&',-'&!D1!,K&,6%'0!()!'$)(!0W&!)'%?!S$$'&,!)6&3'&!

%'-!%1&$6/!<'%!&',-'&!'--'&!/(<$'!,'-'&).$$'&!./!(0%&'!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/'&!6!%6,-&63-'-?!!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!#0%'&!-)6$!)'&%6!)63-6/!;!M?!V'--'!H.&%6!%'-!-&.,,!($-!'&!,0(33!

.<!'6!/(<<'$!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/!,.<!633'!)6&3'&!D1)6&3'-!()!/IK%,'$?!\,633'&U'-'0!$6//'&!

,W&$6/!6!(-!%'0!01!'&!6!%1&$6/!U')%!./!%'-!'&!633'!H#00'-!,D',6'$-!3&()H#$$'!(&-'&!U'&?!V'-!'&!

$63')'$!'-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!,$63'G!,W&$6/!E'6-'<(&3,.DD?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!D1!,63-!()U'0/6/!()!(-!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%!<'%!E'6-'!E$6&!

-(--!.DD!6/I'0!./!%'--'!EK&!633'!%&K+'!H.&!$'0/'?!7.&,63-6/!-+0060/]U./,-!()!EIK&3!./!(0%&'!

$(#)-&W&!)6$!)W&'!0K%)'0%6/!1&!.<!(00'-!N./!'0/(!3(0!/.%-!#-)6%',!$6--RG!./!%'-!,(<<'!3(0!

/I'$%'!&+%%60/!()!)6'&!./!%'$,!'60'&?!

!

!

"#"$"%%%=

!

234'5/03>>'0!?@

! 91%4-%:;'V! 563!'%'$$(#),3./!789!

<%=0->#8&V! :&1.&;($<',3./!7898=!

?'-@#V! >!

W1%0V! 99?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9F?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!99?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!CM^!

4.3($6-'-'0!E$'!E(&'!E'-&(3-'-!<'%!3633'&-!H&(!0.&%,6%'0!()!M'&/,'$)(!N%),!H$'&'!U#0%&'!

<'-'&!#00(R!./!'&!%'&H.&!%1&$6/!#0%'&,K3-?!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!600!<.-!:&+%($'0!6!K,-$6/,-'!%'$'&!()!

3.<<#0'0?!V'0!'&!$.3($6,'&-!-6$!'6!0.&%K,-)'0%-G!E&(--!,3./,$6!#0%'&!T#,'-30#EE'0G!)',-!

H.&!T#,'-K+(?![DD!<.-!,0(#HI'$$'-!./!E'&/U(<<'&'0!U'&!'&!%'-!0.'!$(#)%.<60'&-!,3./!D1!

&(,<(&3G!,.<!,(<-6%6/!0.3!%'$)6,!3(0!)W&'!$6--!#-,(--!H.&!,0K,3&'%?!T)/&'0,',!<.-!

/&(0,3./!6!K,-!./!$6--!<'&!/&(%)6,!<.-!H(--6/'&'!./!<'&!'3,D.0'&-!,3./!D1!(0%&'!3(0-'&?

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!J3./'0!,'&!#-!-6$!1!)W&'!()!H&6,3G!H&.%6/!-+D'G!

%),!(-!%'-!'&!<+'!UK/,-(#%',3./G!<'0!U'$,-!'&!%'-!0.3!./,1!'0!%'$!H(--6/'&'!,-.&E&'/0';!./!

,<1E&'/0',3./G!,(<-!600,$(/!./,1!()!E$1EW&<(&3!./!H(--6/'!E'&/U(<&'!6!3(0-,.0'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!V'-!,-1&!<',-!$(#),3./!6!$6(!./!$6-'!/&(0?!V'-!'&!E1%'!$6--!($<!NCLR!U'&!./!'0!

%'$!,'$I'G!,(<-!,'$),(/-!0.'!EIK&3!./!-&.$6/!./,1!&./0?!T),-(0%,3(&-$'//60/'0!<'%HK&-'!(-!

%'-!633'!'&!/&#00$(/!H.&!1!)#&%'&'!3(&D$(0-'H$.&('0!0W&<'&'G!<'0!,(00,+0$6/)6,!.<H(--'&!

%'00'!<',-!-+D6,3'!UK/,-(#%'(&-'&?!A!-6$$'//!'&!%'-!D.-'0,6($!H.&!$()!6!$#0/'0')'&;,(<H#00'-!

D1!$(#)-&W&0'G!<'0!,6%'0!%'-!'&!'0!UK+-$6//'0%'!$.3($6-'-G!'&!,(00,+0$6/)6,!%'--'!,(<H#00'-!

/(0,3'!(&-,H(--6/!U'&!./!E',-1&!U.)'%,(3'$6/!()!)(0$6/'G!)6%-!#-E&'%-'!(&-'&?!V'-!3(0!./,1!

)W&'!(-!$.3($6-'-'0!600'U.$%'&!60-'&',,(0-'G!/(<<'$,3./,-6$30+--'%'!(&-'&!E$(0-!,3.&D'$()!

./!)'%E.'0%'!,.DD?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!V'--'!'&!'0!H.&U.$%,)6,!/$6,,'0!,3./!6!($%'&,H(,'?!VK%-!-&')6&3'!

H.&'3.<<'&G!./!-&.$6/!'&!,0K!./!,-'60,D&(0/!'0!)63-6/!E',-(0%,&'/#$'&'0%'!H(3-.&?![<!./!

U).&!<+'!%'-!')'0-#'$-!U(&!)W&-!U./%!U'&!6!-6%$6/'&'!-6%'&!'&!633'!3I'0-?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!V'-!H600',!U6,-!./!U'&!H.&'3.<,-'&!()!/(<<'$!./!H&.%6/!$(#),3./!

6!UK+'&'$6//'0%'!,3./,.<&1%'&!6!J06$$HI.&%G!<'0!%'--'!'&!60/'0!)(0$6/!0(-#&-+D'!6!.<&1%'-?!!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!#0%'&!-)6$!E(&'!)'&%6!$.3($-!)63-6/!;!>!600-6$!)6%'&'?!V'-!'&!

D1)6,-!,1D(,,!H1!3&()H#$$'!$(#),3./,(&-'&!(-!%'-!)6&3'&!)(0,3'$6/!1!H.&,)(&'!0.'0!UK+'&'!

)'&%6!#-'0!#-,-&(3-!E&#3!()!HK&';)(&;D&60,6DD'-?!M'%&'!#0%'&,K3'$,'&!(0E'H($',!/I'00.<HK&-!

./!%'-!'&!/.%-!<#$6/!%'--'!)6$!<'%HK&'!UK+'&'!0(-#&)'&%6!01&!3)($6-'-'0'!E$6&!E'%&'!

%.3#<'0-'&-?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!E')(&',!E',-!U)6,!$.3($6-'-'0!H1&!$6//'!U'$-!#&K&-!H.&!

600/&'DG!603$#%'&-!($$'!H.&<'&!H.&!U./,-?![/,1!6!0W&.<&1%'-!EK&!'0!)W&'!!&',-&63-6)!<'%!

,3./,%&6H-?!

!

!

"#"$"%%%A

!

8/*(B0'4/+3CB'0!46(

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3]-K&&G!<6%%'$,!E(,'&63!'0/!6!UK+'&'$6//'0%'!,-&K3!./!0.&%D1!V8F8Y!

?'-@#V! M!

W1%0V! 9@?98?@899!

!

X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9_?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!9@?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!6!+-&'G!0.&%&'!%'$'&!()!J06$$HI.&%G!#-!<.-!

L&.0%U'6<,$'6(!$6--!,K&)',-!H.&!*.0/'0,).$$'0?!21!0'%,6%'0!()!)'/'0!H.&E6!M+,-60/,#0%'-!'&!

%'-!,-'%)6,!,<($'!,.0'!<'%!,-&(0%'0/!./!,-&(0%0W&'!3#$-#&'0/'&?!T)/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!'&!'-!

,$63-!<6$IK!,.<!,(00,+0$6/)6,!$6//'&!D1!,3I'$$,(0%?!V'0!/&'0,'&!<.-!)'/'0!./!,IK'0!D1!

.<-&'0-!($$'!3(0-'&!N%),!(-!%'0!,<($0'&!()!./!.<-&'0-!H.&,)600'&!/&(%)6,!E1%'!<.-!,K&)',-!

./!K,-R?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!\-!H&(!(&-,<(0/H.$%'-!,0(33'&!'0!

U.)'%,(3'$6/!.<!H&6,3!-6$!)'$%&'0'&-!3($3&63!'0/!N-&.$6/!<',-!)'$%&'0'&-RG!6!-6$$'//!-6$!'6!,<($!

,.0'!<'%!/&#,H.&,-&(0%!#-!<.-!,IK'0?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!S0/'0'!'&!633'!,D',6'$-!(&-,&63G!<'0!600'U.$%'&!-&.,,!($-!H$'&'!-+D6,3'!./!0.'!

3&()H#$$'!(&-'&!30+--'-!-6$!/(<$'!./!%'$,!3($3&63'!3#$-#&'0/'&?!Z',-!60-'&',,(0-!'&!0.3!

,D(&,.<!H.&'3.<,-!()!E(33',K-'!NCLRG!<'0!./,1!'0!%'$!)6$$;$60!./!&#0%E'$/G!,(<-!H#00!()!

E$'63,K-'G!%#0U()&'!./!/#$<(#&'!'&!60-'&',,(0-'!(&-'&?!A!-6$$'//!H#00!()!&K%30(DDG!

/'6-,)60/'$G!-'DD'&.-G!-6&6$-#0/'G!,<1'0/3($$G!E$13$.33'!./!U(&'&#/?!!21!/&#,H.&,-&(0%(!

).3,'&!(&-'&!,<!,-&(0%&#/!./!,-&(0%(&)'?!T)!E'6-'<(&3,.DD!E$'!E&#0,)(&-!I.&%-#0/'!D1)6,-G!

./!%'-!'&!D.-'0,6($!H.&!H$'&'!,$63'G!3(0,3I'!./,1!&K%$6,-'(&-'&?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!V'--'!U(&!0.3!-6%$6/'&'!)W&-!E'6-'<(&3!N./!3(0,3I'!./,1!

,$1--'<(&3RG!<'0!U(&!0.3!6!,)W&-!$6-'0!/&(%!)W&-!E'6-'-!D1!'0!%'$!1&!01?!V'&6<.-!E&#3'&!E6$'&!

1!3IK&'!0'%!U6-!./!%'-!'&!.DD$(/,D$(,,!H.&!0.'0!,<1E1-'&G!0.'!,.<!'&!<'%!D1!1!U.$%'!

)'/'-(,I.0'0!,-'%)6,!0.'!$()).3,-?!V'-!'&!$63')'$!3$(&-!D&'/!()!/I'0/&.60/!U'&?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!V'-!'&!'-!D(&!,<1!H.&'3.<,-'&!()!,$63'!3($3&63'!'0/&',-'&!$(0/,!

,IK'0!6!%'--'!.<&1%'-!N<'0!<'&!6!0(E.3.<<#0'0'!6!0.&%!./!K,-RG!,1!6!E'/&'0,'-!/&(%!'&!

%'--'!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!)'&%6'0!)63-6/!;!M?!V'0!'&!$6-'0G!<'0!-&.,,!($-!H.&'3.<<'&!

H$'&'!0.'!3&()H#$$'!./!<60,-!'0!&K%$6,-'-!(&-!30+--'-!-6$!(&-,&63'G!/(<$'!'0/,(<H#00?!V1&$6/!

U')%!/IK&!(-!)'&%6'0!/&(%)6,!H.&&60/',G!./!D1!,63-!3(0!%'0!/1!0',-'0!U'$-!-(D-!.<!633'!%'--'!

'0%&'&!,'/?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!V'-!<',-'!()!0(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!()U'0/6/!()!'0!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%?!V'-!

<',-!D&(3-6,3'!U'&!'&!0.3!1!H1!,$1--!'0/'0'!'0!/(0/!D1!'--'&,.<<'&'0!<'%!D1HK$/'0%'!

HI'&060/!()!/&(,'-?!:IK%,$60/!./!I.&%E'(&E'6%60/!'&!,'$),,(/-!0'/(-6)'?!A!-6$$'//!EK&!'0!U'&!

D(,,'!D1!1!E'/&'0,'!E6$E&#3'0!-6$!'-!3IK&',D.&G!%'&!'0!E(&'!E&#3'&!$'--'!3IK&'-K+&!./!D1!

-6%,D#03-!%'&!%'-!633'!E$6&!3IK&',3(%'&!N%),!'&!H.&,63-6/'!01&!%'-!'&!,)W&-!)1--R?!M1-'0'!EK&!

,(<-6%6/!E(&'!$'//'!E',$(/!D1!'0!$6-'0G!H(,-!%'$!()!'0/'0'?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%%D

!

8/*(B0'4/+3CB'0!8-

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3]-K&&G!<6%%'$,!E(,'&63!'0/!V8F8P!

?'-@#V! >!

W1%0V! 9@?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9_?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!9@?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!6!+-&'G!0.&%&'!%'$'&!()!J06$$HI.&%G!#-!<.-!

L&.0%U'6<,$'6(!$6--!,K&)',-!H.&!*.0/'0,).$$'0?!V'0!E'/&'0,'&!,'/!-6$!0.'0!/&#00$'0%-'!

'0/'&!#-'!D1!'0!$6-'0!E'&/0(DD!N.%%'R!;!M+,-60/,0','-G!D1!600,6%'0!()!M+,-60/,U.$<'0?!V'0!

()/&'0,',!,3(&D-!<.-!,IK'0!D1!-&'!3(0-'&!./!<.-!'0!/(0,3'!0+!)'/!6!,K&?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!V'-!'&!U'&!'0!.)'&/(0/!H&(!H(--6/'!-6$!

60-'&<'%6W&'!,-&(0%E'&/!./!.)'&!-6$!)'$%&'0'&-G!0.'!3($3&63'!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/!

N%#0U()&''0/R?!!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!L+D6,3'!(&-'&!H.&!%6,,'!0.'!3($3&63'!'0/'0'!'&!/I'$%3(&)'!./!%#0U()&'G!,.<!

E'//'!H.&'3.<<'&!,D&'%-!-6$!)(0$6/?!A!-6$$'//!H#00!()!(&-'&!,.<!-6&6$-#0/'G!,<($3I'<D'G!

-'DD'&.-!./!E$13$.33'G!,(<-!,-&(0%E'&/(&-'&!,.<!,-&(0%0'$$63!./!30.DD,<1(&)'?![/,1!

E'6-'<(&3,.DD'0!3&6--).3,,.DD!E$'!H#00'-G!./!%'-!'&!0.3!D.-'0,6($!H.&!H$'&'!,$63'!,.DD(&-'&?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B!V'--'!U(&!0.3!-6%$6/'&'!)W&-!E'6-'<(&3!N./!3(0,3I'!./,1!

,$1--'<(&3RG!<'0!U(&!0.3!6!,)W&-!$6-'0!/&(%!)W&-!E'6-'-!D1!0.'0!1&!01?!V'-!'&!/(0,3'!0+$6/!

,D&'0%-!#-!'0!%'$!6!,K&3(0-!()!$.3$(-6-'-'0!,.<!3(0!U(!&'%#,'&-!(&'($'-!$6--!N<'0!(0-(/'$6/!E$'!

%'-!U'&!./,1!HK&!0.'!/IK%,$'-G!,$63!(-!)'&%6'0'!)(&!E'/&'0,'-R?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!V'-!'&!'-!D(&!,<1!H.&'3.<,-'&!()!,$63'!3($3&63'!'0/&',-'&!$(0/,!

,IK'0!6!%'--'!.<&1%'-!N<'0!<'&!6!0(E.3.<<#0'0'!6!0.&%!./!K,-RG!,1!6!E'/&'0,'-!/&(%!'&!

%'--'!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!)'&%6!$.3($-!)63-6/!;!>?!V'0!'&!$6-'0G!U(&!%1&$6/!U')%!./!'&!6!

/I'0/&.60/G!,(<-!(-!%'-!E$'!H#00'-!'03'$-'!3&()H#$$'G!<'0!60/'0!&K%$6,-'%'!(&-'&?!!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!V'-!<',-'!()!0(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!()U'0/6/!()!'0!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%?!V'-!

<',-!D&(3-6,3'!U'&!'&!0.3!1!H1!,$1--!'0/'0'!'0!/(0/!D1!'--'&,.<<'&'0!<'%!D1HK$/'0%'!

HI'&060/!()!/&(,'-?!:IK%,$60/!./!I.&%E'(&E'6%60/!'&!,'$),,(/-!0'/(-6)'?!A!-6$$'//!3(0!%'-!)W&'!

(3-#'$-!<'%!0.'!&+%%60/!()!$(#)-&W&!6!3(0-,.0'&!<.-!K,-?!!

!

!

161310010

 

Risholmen

 

Naturtype:   Naturbeitemark  D04  

Utforming:  (D04)  Frisk/tørr,  middels  baserik  eng  D0407   Verdi:   B  

Dato:   12.10.2011    

Områdebeskrivelse:  

Innledning:  Naturtypebeskrivelsen  er  utarbeidet  av  Geir  Gaarder  15.04.2012,  med  grunnlag   i  eget  feltarbeid  12.10.2011.  Kartleggingen  er  gjort  i  forbindelse  med  supplerende  

naturtypekartlegging  i  Snillfjord,  på  oppdrag  for  Fylkesmannen  i  Sør-­‐‑Trøndelag.    

Beliggenhet  og  naturgrunnlag:  Lokaliteten  ligger  i  ytre,  nordre  deler  av  Snillfjord,  ut  mot   Trondheimsleia  ute  ved  Kongensvollen.  En  liten  holme  er  her  forbundet  med  fastlandet   med  ei  stripe  av  løsmasser.  Knyttet  til  denne  er  det  litt  engsamfunn  og  forstrender.  Disse   avgrenses  ganske  skarpt  mot  vegen  i  sør  og  litt  mer  gradvis  mot  hei  og  artsfattig  eng  ute  på   holmen.    

Naturtyper,  utforminger  og  vegetasjonstyper:  Det  er  småflekker  med  kultureng  her  av  litt   varierende  rikhet  og  fuktighet,  men  mindre  partier  er  kalkrik  fukteng,  selv  om  det  også   finnes  kalkrik  og  intermediær  veldrenert  eng.  I  tillegg  er  det  ei  smal  sone  med  

grusforstrand  mot  sjøen,  særlig  vest,  mens  det  er  litt  mer  driftvoll  mot  øst.  Fragment  av   salteng  ute  på  holmen.  

Artsmangfold:  Blåstarr  er  en  kalkkrevende  engart  knyttet  til  friske  til  fuktige  enger  som  ble   funnet  sparsomt  ute  på  holmen.  I  tillegg  finnes  enkelte  kravfulle  arter  som  er  knyttet  til  mer   veldrenerte  intermediære  til  kalkrike  enger,  som  vill-­‐‑lin,  gjeldkarve  og  lodnerublom.  For   øvrig  flere  mer  vanlige  arter  som  korsntarr,  engfrytle,  gulaks,  teppeort,  småengkall,  

blåknapp  og  fuktengarten  hanekam.  Det  ble  også  funnet  spredt  med  beitemarksopp  ute  på   holmen,  inkludert  russelærvokssopp  (NT).  I  tillegg  mønjevokssopp,  seig  vokssopp,  

kjeglevokssopp,  vorterødspore  og  gul  småkøllesopp.  

Bruk,  tilstand  og  påvirkning:  Dette  har  nok  tidligere  vært  beitemark,  men  har  i  liten  grad   vært  beitet  på  noen  år  nå  og  er  i  gjengroing.  Det  er  litt  tilrettelagt  for  å  parkere  biler  i  kanten   av  veien  og  området  blir  trolig  litt  benyttet  som  badeplass.  Ute  på  holmen  er  det  ei  enkel   flytebrygge  for  småbåter.    

Fremmede  arter:    Ingen  observert.  

Del  av  helhetlig  landskap:  Det  er  et  par  små  forekomster  av  slike  kalkrike  engrester  langs   sjøen  i  dette  området  (men  mer  i  nabokommunene  i  nord  og  øst),  så  i  begrenset  grad  er   dette  del  av  et  helhetlig  landskap.  

Verdivurdering:  Lokaliteten  får  verdien  viktig  -­‐‑  B.  Den  er  liten,  men  tross  alt  forekommer   flere  noe  kravfulle  og  minst  en  rødlistet  art  knyttet  til  artsrike,  gamle  engsamfunn.  Dårlig   hevd  gjør  at  verdien  gradvis  forringes,  og  på  sikt  kan  den  gå  nesten  helt  tapt  om  ikke  dette   endrer  seg.    

Skjøtsel  og  hensyn:  Det  meste  av  naturverdiene  er  avhengig  av  en  tradisjonell  hevd.  Det  

HI'&060/!()!/&(,'-G!<'0!3(0,3I'!3#00'!'0!./,1!6!D'&6.%'&!U(--!0.'0!U#,%+&!/1'0%'!D1!E'6-'!

U'&?!:IK%,$60/!./!I.&%E'(&E'6%60/!'&!,'$),,(/-!0'/(-6)'?!A!-6$$'//!EK&!'0!U'&!D(,,'!D1!1!

E'/&'0,'!E6$E&#3'0!-6$!'-!3IK&',D.&!#-!D1!U.$<'0G!%'&!'0!E(&'!E&#3'&!$'--'!3IK&'-K+&!./!D1!

-6%,D#03-!%'&!%'-!633'!E$6&!3IK&',3(%'&!N%),!'&!H.&,63-6/'!01&!%'-!'&!,)W&-!)1--R?!S3,-'0,6)!

E&#3!-6$!H&6$#H-,$6)!EK&!3#00'!/1!E&(G!<'0!'0!EK&!633'!-6$&'--'$'//'!H.&!<'&!E&#3?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%""

!

8/*(B0'4/+3CB'0!8@

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3]-K&&G!<6%%'$,!E(,'&63!'0/!V8F8P!

?'-@#V! >!

W1%0V! 9@?98?@899!

!

X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9_?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!9@?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!V'-!'&!

<#$6/!S/6$!A?!T#0'!#0%'&,K3-'!$.3($6-'-'0!9Y?8P?9QY_G!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!

U(),-&(0%#0%'&,K3'$,'0'!6!L&K0%'$(/!N*&6,-6(0,'0!9QYYRG!<'0!(0/6)'$,'0!'&!0.'!H.&!/&.)!-6$!

1!,6!%'--'!<'%!,633'&U'-?!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!6!+-&'G!0.&%&'!%'$'&!()!J06$$HI.&%G!#-!<.-!

L&.0%U'6<,$'6(!$6--!,K&)',-!H.&!*.0/'0,).$$'0?!21!0'%,6%'0!()!)'/'0!H.&E6!M+,-60/,#0%'-!'&!

%'-!,-'%)6,!,<($'!,.0'!<'%!,-&(0%'0/!./!,-&(0%0W&'!3#$-#&'0/'&?!V'-!,-K&,-'!(&'($'-!$6//'&!

6!'6!E#3-!6!0.&%K,-G!%'&!%'-!./,1!3.<<'&!#-!'-!D(&!,<1!E'33'&?!L6$!%'$,!U(&!E'33'0'!./!,IK'0!

%(00'-!$()'!,-&(0%).$$'&!U'&?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!2(&-6'0'!600!<.-!)'/'0!./!,<1!H$'33'&!6!0.&%!

U(&!$6-'0!D1)6&3060/!H&(!,IK'0!./!3(0!-&.$6/!E',-!E'-'/0',!,.<!,-&(0%0W&'!3#$-#&<(&3,'0/'&!

()!3($3&63!#-H.&<60/G!%'$,!)'$%&'0'&-'!./!%'$,!0.'!H#3-6/'?!\-!<.-!,IK'0!'&!%'-!'0!%'$!

/&#,H.&,-&(0%G!<'0,!%'-!D1!600,6%'0!$(0/,!E'33'H(&'0'!E$6&!,<1!D(&-6'&!<'%!K)&'!,($-'0/'&!

NE&(33)(00,'0/'&R?!M(3!%6,,'!$6--!%&6H-).$$'&G!-&.$6/!H.&!%'-!<',-'!)'$%&'0'&-'!H$'&1&,).$$'&?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!C(-#&'0/D(&-6'0'!'&!633'!,D',6'$-!(&-,&63'G!<'0!E$?(?!.DD-&'&!%'0!#)(0$6/'!./!

0.3,1!3&()H#$$'!(&-'0!UI'&-'/&(,!,D(&,.<-!6!,K&?!A!-6$$'//!U)6-<(#&'G!,<($3I'<D'!NE'//'!6!

0.&%RG!,(<-!E$1,-(&&!./!%#0U()&'!6!,K&?!21!/&#,H.&,-&(0%(!'&!%'-!<',-!,-&(0%&#/G!./!$6--!<'&!

'3,D.0'&-!,($-,-&(0%!<'%!(&-'&!,.<!,($-E'0%'$G!,-&(0%3I'<D'G!,-&(0%3&+D!./!,-&(0%,-I'&0'?!

7&(/<'0-'&!()!,($-'0/'&!<'%!,($-,6)!./!HIK&',(#$(#3?!21!%&6H-).$$'0'!<',-!3)'3'?!V'-!3(0!

0')0',!(-!./,1!S/6$!T#0'!6!9QY_!0.-'&-'!UI'&-'/&(,G!0.'!,.<!60%63'&'&!(-!U(0!E$?(?!3(&-$(!U'&?!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B![<&1%'-!<1!-6%$6/'&'!U(!)W&-!'0!%'$!()!E'6-';!./]'$$'&!

,$1--''0/'0'!6!%'00'!E#3-(G!<'0!EW&'&!01!D&'/!()!1!)W&'!6!/&(%)6,!/I'0/&.60/!./!()!1!U(!

)W&-!%'-!'0!%'$!1&?!V'-!'&!01!'6!,3(&D!/&'0,'!<.-!3#0,-<(&3!D1!600,6%'0!,.<!-&.$6/!E(&'!,$1,!

./!633'!E'6-',?!S0/'0'!600'0H.&!()/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!)6&3'&!633'!/IK%,$'-!'$$'&!I.&%E'(&E'6%'-?!

V'-!,-1&!'0!$6-'0!E+/060/!N-&(0,H.&<(-'&,-(,I.0`R!6!,K&K,-3(0-!()!$.3($6-'-'0?!A!0.&%!'&!%'-!

<',-!,0(33!.<!'6!/&KH-!./!60/'0!E'33!,.<!&'00'&!#-?!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!V'-!'&!'-!D(&!,<1!H.&'3.<,-'&!()!,$63'!3($3&63'!'0/&',-'&!$(0/,!

,IK'0!6!%'--'!.<&1%'-!N<'0!<'&!6!0(E.3.<<#0'0'!6!0.&%!./!K,-RG!,1!6!E'/&'0,'-!/&(%!'&!

%'--'!%'$!()!'-!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(D?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!H1&!)'&%6!$.3($-!)63-6/!;!>?!V'0!'&!633&!,W&$6/!,-.&!./!60/'0!

&K%$6,-'(&-'&!'&!D1)6,-?!S03'$-'!3&()H#$$'!(&-'&!30+--'-!-6$!(&-,&63'!0(-#&'0/'&!H600',!$63')'$!

./!%'-!'&!./,1!$6--!60-(3-!/&#,H.&,-&(0%!<'%!-6$UK&'0%'!,($-'0/'&!./!'0!E'33!,.<!%&'0'&'&!

/I'00.<!%6,,'?!A00/&'D!6!3(0-,.0'0'!./!<(0/$'0%'!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%!'&!D1!%'0!(0%&'!,6%'!

<'%!D1!1!-&'33'!)'&%6'0!$6--!0'%?!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!()U'0/6/!()!(-!60/'0!H+,6,3'!-6$-(3!/I'00.<HK&',!U'&?!A!

-6$$'//!U(%%'!%'-!)W&-!3$(&-!D.,6-6)-!.<!'0!H633!-6$E(3'!$6--!-&(%6,I.0'$$!U')%!<'%!,$1--!./!

')'0-#'$-!E'6-'G!,W&$6/!()!'0/(!600!<.-!)'/'0!6!,K&?!!

!

!

"#"$"%%"1

!

G*+4'0

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3!H(--6/'0/!V8F8F!

?'-@#V! M!

W1%0V! 9@?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9_?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!9@?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!4.3($6-'-'0!$6//'&!$63'!,K&)',-!H.&!"($,'0!600'!6!X60/)1/'0!6!

0.&%&'!%'$!()!3.<<#0'0?!V'-!'&!,0(33!.<!0.'0!/&#00$'0%-'!E'6-'<(&3'&!D1!E'&/30(#,'&!

0'%!<.-!,IK'0!,.<!()/&'0,',!,3(&D-!<.-!$.3($)'/'0!6!,K&?!V'-!'&!H.&!%'-!<',-'!E'&/,)(!./!

,-&(0%E'&/!0'%!<.-!,IK'0G!E(&'!$6--!&#$$',-'60,-&(0%!6!<6%-&'!%'$G!%'&!%'-!3.<<'&!0'%!'0!

$6-'0!E'33?!V'-!'&!E'&/U(<&'!./!/I'&%'&!E1%'!6!K,-!./!)',-3(0-?!!

C(-#&-+D'&G!#-H.&<60/'&!./!)'/'-(,I.0,-+D'&B!Z6$IK'-!'&!3($3H(--6/!./!/&#00$'0%-G!<'0!

%'$'&!()!'0/'0'!U(&!D&'/!()!H#3-'0/'&G!,'$)!.<!%'-!0.3!'&!<',-!)'$%&'0'&-!'0/!U'&?!S0/'0'!

)6&3'&!30(D-!1!)W&'!()!<'&!'00!60-'&<'%6W&!-+D'!./!3(0,3I'!U'$,-!H(--6/'0/'&?!V'!'&!1D0'!

./!E(&'!<'%!'03'$-'!E#,3'&!./!-&W&!()!EIK&3!./!&./0!<)?!!

T&-,<(0/H.$%B!*(&D$(0-'H$.&('0!'&!(&-,H(--6/!./!%'-!'&!E(&'!,D(&,.<-!600,$(/!()!)(0$6/'!

0(-#&'0/(&-'&!,.<!-'DD'&.-G!/#$(3,G!3.0&,-(&&!./!-'DD'&.-?!V'&6<.-!E$'!%'-!H#00'-!'-!

%#,60-($$!E'6-'<(&3,.DD!./!,W&$6/!I.&%-#0/'&!)6&3'&!/(0,3'!-($$&63'!E1%'!6!<'0/%'&!./!

<(0/H.$%?!Z',-!60-'&',,(0-'!H#00!'&!0.3!'0!H.&'3.<,-!()!-&.$$I.&%-#0/'!NCLRG!'0!/'0'&'$-!

I.&%-#0/'G!<'0,!E&#0,)(&-!I.&%-#0/'!./!,)(&-$.%0'-#0/'!.DD-&1%-'!,D(&,.<-?![/,1!H$'&'!

(&-'&!).3,,.DD'&!H.&'3.<<'&G!603$#%'&-!,)(&-%#//'-!).3,,.DD!NCLRG!/&K00!).3,,.DDG!

3I'/$').3,,.DDG!3&6--).3,,.DDG!,3IK&!).3,,.DDG!'0/).3,,.DD!./!/#$!).3,,.DDG!,(<-!'-!D(&!

H60/'&,.DD!;!E$'3-#DD'-!./!/#$!,<13K$$',.DD?!V'-!'&!0.3!D.-'0,6($!H.&!'001!H$'&'!

E'6-'<(&3,.DD!U'&?!!!!

M&#3G!-6$,-(0%!./!D1)6&3060/B![<&1%'-!E'6-',!/(0,3'!60-'0,6)-!()!,(#!./!)(&!/.%-!0'%E'6-'-!

#0%'&!E',K3'-?!X'/'-(,I.0'0!60%63'&'&!(-!%'-!'&!,0(33!.<!,.<<'&E'6-'!./!633'!E(&'!6!

D'&6.%'&!)1&!./!UK,-?!X'/'-(,I.0'0!60%63'&'&!0.3!./,1!$6--!D1)6&3060/!()!/IK%,'$!U'&G!<'0!

(&-,<(0/H.$%'-!()!,.DD!-+%'&!D1!(-!%'-!-&.,,!($-!633'!'&!,0(33!.<!,-.&'!<'0/%'&!6!

3(0-,.0'0'!<.-!,-&(0%E'&/(!6!%'-!<60,-'?!!!

7&'<<'%'!(&-'&B!!A0/'0!.E,'&)'&-?!

V'$!()!U'$U'-$6/!$(0%,3(DB!V'-!H600',!,<1!H$'33'&!<'%!3#$-#&'0/'&!6!%6,-&63-'-G!<'0!%'-!E$'!

#0%'&!H'$-(&E'6%'-!6!@899!633'!H#00'-!-6$,)(&'0%'!U(&%-!0'%E'6-'%'!./!,(<-6%6/!3($3H(--6/'!

'0/'&!6!.<&1%'-?!

X'&%6)#&%'&60/B!4.3($6-'-'0!U(&!'0!/(0,3'!3$(&!)'&%6!,.<!)63-6/!;!M?!V'0!'&!6!/.%!U')%!,.<!

0(-#&E'6-'<(&3!./!'&!<6%%'$,!,-.&?!T&-,<(0/H.$%'-!()!3(&D$(0-'&!'&!$()-G!<'0!%'-!'&!/(0,3'!

/.%!H.&'3.<,-!()!E'6-'<(&3,.DDG!603$#%'&-!H$'&'!3&()H#$$'!./!&K%$6,-'%'!(&-'&?!T0-(--!$6--!

/IK%,$60/!'&!$63')'$!<'%!D1!1!-&'33'!)'&%6'0!$6--!0'%?!

J3IK-,'$!./!U'0,+0B!C(-#&)'&%6'0'!'&!U'$-!()U'0/6/!()!'-!H&'<%'$',!UK+-!E'6-'-&+33!()!

U#,%+&?!V'-!6%''$$'!'&!,I'$%'0!U(&%-!E'6-'!()!,(#!.)'&!,-.&'!%'$'&!()!)'3,-,',.0/'0G!<'0!U'&!

U(&!%'-!-+%'$6/)6,!D1/1--!,1D(,,!$'0/'!(-!')'0-#'$$'!(&-'&!,.<!-1$'&!%'--'!%1&$6/!'&!

H.&,)#00'-!($$'&'%'?!V'-!(0E'H($',!'$$'&,!(-!%'-!633'!/IK%,$',!U'&!6!H&(<-6%'0G!,'$)!.<!%'--'!

U(&!,3I'%%!6!0.'0!/&(%!-6%$6/'&'G!%(!(&-,<(0/H.$%'-!'&!)','0-$6/!%1&$6/'&'!-6$D(,,'-!%'--'?!

!

!

"#"$"%%"$

!

G*H*4I6'0

! 91%4-%:;'V! C(-#&E'6-'<(&3!V8F!

<%=0->#8&V! NV8FR!7&6,3!H(--6/'0/!V8F8F!

?'-@#V! M!

W1%0V! 9@?98?@899!

!X>-M@'Y'+$-#"'/+'V!

A00$'%060/B!C(-#&-+D'E',3&6)'$,'0!'&!#-(&E'6%'-!()!:'6&!:((&%'&!9_?8F?@89@G!<'%!/&#00$(/!

6!'/'-!H'$-(&E'6%!9@?98?@899?!*(&-$'//60/'0!'&!/I.&-!6!H.&E60%'$,'!<'%!,#DD$'&'0%'!

0(-#&-+D'3(&-$'//60/!6!J06$$HI.&%G!D1!.DD%&(/!H.&!7+$3',<(00'0!6!JK&;L&K0%'$(/?!!

M'$6//'0U'-!./!0(-#&/&#00$(/B!"(/(,IK'0!$6//'&!+--'&,-!D1!"'<0,3I'$(!<.-!

L&.0%U'6<,$'6(G!<'%!#-,63-!.)'&!<.-!"6-&(G!0.&%)',-!6!J06$$HI.&%!3.<<#0'?!21!'-!E&'%-G!

,<130(#,'-'!0',!U'&!'&!%'-!'0!%'$!E'6-'<(&3G!%'&!()/&'0,'-!$.3($6-'-!#-/IK&!%'0!K,-&'!%'$'0!

()!%6,,'!N(%,36$-!<'%!/I'&%'!<.-!%'0!)',-&'!%'$'0R?!J-.&-!,'--!)6&3'&!E'&//&#00'0!/(0,3'!

3($3H(--6/G!<'0!H$'33)6,!'&!%'-!-&.$6/!0.'!<'&!3($3&63'!H.&U.$%G!,(<-!(-!%'-!3(0!)W&'!<60%&'!

RELATERTE DOKUMENTER