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Informasjonsskriv fra Kunnskapsdepartementet

Considerando-se as limitações citadas na seção anterior e oportunidades relacionadas de pesquisas interessantes, a seguir são listados trabalhos futuros que podem melhorar e evoluir as contribuições desta tese:

 Promover uma utilização maior e analisar os ganhos de aprendizagem das aplicações geradas. Uma questão mais relacionada à área educacional diz respeito ao ganho de aprendizagem proporcionado pelo uso de uma aplicação gerada pelo UFC- Inventor. Este é um aspecto complexo e está associado ao desempenho do professor no uso do ambiente. Entretanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa interessante no momento em que os resultados positivos podem promover o uso das tecnologias ubíquas em aulas

de campo. Para isso, são necessários mais experimentos com aplicações distintas, inclusive em domínios de conhecimento diferentes.

 Analisar a corretude dos modelos elaborados. No momento em que se considera um uso maior do ambiente, surge a necessidade de se verificar se os modelos que estão sendo elaborados estão consistentes. Esta não é uma tarefa simples porque envolve a verificação tanto de aspectos pedagógicos, como os objetivos de aprendizagem da aula de campo projetada, quanto de questões tecnológica, como a validade das regras contextuais especificadas.

 Integrar o ambiente UFC-Inventor com as tecnologias da Internet das Coisas. Uma tecnologia que tem ganhado a atenção dos pesquisadores nos últimos anos e tem muitos pontos em comum com a computação ubíqua é o paradigma Internet das Coisas. Sendo assim, a integração do UFC-Inventor com as soluções de desse paradigma mostra-se como uma alternativa de pesquisa interessante ao possibilitar o uso do ambiente em cenários não previstos inicialmente.

 Automatizar a visualização dos dados transmitidos. Como demonstrado no estudo de caso desta tese, foi necessário o desenvolvimento de um sistema específico para possibilitar o acesso aos dados registrados durante a aula de campo. Portanto, apresenta-se como uma possibilidade de pesquisa futura interessante a implementação de uma solução para permitir que os dados registrados em campo pelas aplicações possam ser visualizados. Esta não é uma tarefa trivial principalmente porque duas informações essenciais variam de projeto para projeto: o modelo de dados da aplicação de coleta e o formato de saída dos dados esperado pelo professor.

 Aperfeiçoar o processo de incorporação de novos recursos de computação ubíqua. Atualmente, para se incorporar novos elementos da ML4UL na UFC-GLM é necessário alterar o código-fonte da ferramenta e gerar uma nova versão. Portanto, para tornar a ferramenta de modelagem e, consequentemente, o ambiente UFC- Inventor, mais flexível, uma possibilidade seria desenvolver uma forma para aperfeiçoar a adição de novos recursos ao ambiente sem ter que mudar o seu código- fonte. Para isso, uma solução seria a utilização de documentos templates que já teriam uma estrutura padrão que fosse reconhecida automaticamente pela ferramenta, através da utilização de atributos como: nome do recurso, propriedades, valores aceitáveis, entre outros. Porém, para criação desses templates, o usuário necessita ter conhecimentos técnicos sobre o funcionamento do recurso que está sendo adicionado.  Desenvolver e experimentar novos layouts de interface. Nesta tese de Doutorado foram implementados apenas dois tipos diferentes de layouts de interface, que

variavam pouco e tinham como objetivo principal demonstrar o funcionamento da proposta. Portanto, essa é uma área que apresenta várias possibilidades de investigação, como a geração de layouts mais intuitivos e que facilitem o uso.

 Migrar a ferramenta de modelagem para uma plataforma colaborativa e na Web. Essa é uma oportunidade mais focada em implementação, que está relacionada à dificuldade de uso de um software desktop por várias pessoas dispersas geograficamente, com a possibilidade de visualizar a evolução da interface. Ao mesmo tempo em que produziria benefícios importantes, como evitar a necessidade de instalação, essa possibilidade de trabalho futuro impõe questões que devem ser consideradas, como controle de acesso, permissões dos usuários/grupos, versionamento do projeto de aula, entre outras.

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