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Hovedoppgave i russisk, Universitetet i Oslo, høsten 2004.

Av Martin Paulsen

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131'" , : 4 " 1987, . 28; " 2002, . 155. ,

* . : ”In 1818 Oleksa Pavlovs’kyj published his Grammatika malorossijskogo nar23ija as an antiquarian who was preserving for future scholars information about a dying language. Ivan

Kotljarevs’kyj must have had a similar attitude toward his Aenid.” (Pritsak 1984: 6).

132 Stankiewicz 1984, . 148.

133 Shevelov 1980, . 152; * 2003, . 222.

134 " 2002, . 225-6; Wexler 1974, . 39.

135 Magocsi 1984, . 59-63; Shevelov 1980, . 153.

136 Magocsi 1984, . 52-3.

137 Magocsi 1984, . 60.

(33)

$ , "

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138 Wexler 1974, . 42.

139 Shevelov 1980, . 153-4.

140 ? 2002, . 33.

141 Magocsi 1984, . 59.

142 Pritsak 1984, . 8.

143 Magocsi 1984, . 59-60.

144 Shevelov 1986, . 128; Wexler 1974, . 110.

145 " 2002, . 300-1.

146 Shevelov 1987, . 136.

(34)

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147 Wexler 1974, . 158.

148 Pritsak 1984, . 8.

149 Wexler 1974, . 320-1.

150 ? 2002, . 34-37.

151 4 , ; + , 1968, . 336; : " < , 1967, . 370.

1524 , ; + , 1968, . 16-7.

1534 , ; + , 1968, . 10; 2003 , . 49-52.

154 4 , ; + , 1968, . 16; : " < , 1967, . 368-9.

155 4 , ; + 1968, . 12; = " 1960; * < / 2003, . 64.

1564 , ; + 1968, . 14.

(35)

4 *. 3 , " , XIX .

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157 Wexler 1974, . 37.

158 Wexler 1974, . 207.

159 4 , ; + , 1968, . 113 152-4.

160 McMillin 1980, . 114-5.

161 4 , ; + , 1968, . 115.

162 2003 , . 58.

1634 , ; + , 1968, . 162.

164 = " 1995, . 116.

165 = " 1995, . 115.

166= " 1995, . 132.

(36)

# , " 1933

., ! ! . ! ! ,

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, " 1952 .

1960 ., ! / 1962 1966 .,171

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" /. % :

Like other non-Russian languages of the Soviet Union, however, and more than most, [Belorussian] faces not merely “natural” Russification through the predominance of Russian in such areas as radio, cinema and television, but also a gradual loss of status and limitation of functions.172

3 1990- . " . . 3 1990 .

" " '55 ,173

1995 . " . . 1 "

, ! " 1995 . " " "

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2.6 ( )

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1 I. 4 "

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168 = " 1995, . 138.

169 4 , ; + 1968, . 194.

170* < / 2003, . 88; = " 1995, . 154.

171* < / 2003, . 89.

172 McMillin 1980, . 116-7.

173 Lukašanec, PrigodziC and Sjameška 1998, . 43-4.

174 2003 , . 127; * < / 2003, . 73.

(37)

, ! 3 0 . >

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(38)

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176 1995, .: 3 . .

177 ( 2002, . 301-2.

178 1995, . 1.

179 1995, . 31.

(39)

% 1596 .,180 3 % 4

å 5 . 1619 ., ? ,

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. " B " ".»187 # ,

5 : «this grammar, written in Latin orthography, represents a variant of prosta mova

which is heavily imbued with Polish elements, and which, consequently, reflects only remotely contemporary Ukrainian (or Byelorussian) usage.»188

180 1995, . 47, Hrammatika slovenska 1980.

181 1995, . 96-97.

182 ' 1979, . 11.

183 1995, . 96.

184 Horbatsch 1964; Vlasto 1988, c. 366; ' 1979, . 10.

185' 1979, . 10.

186 Stankiewicz 1984, . 147.

187 1 " 1985, . 198.

188 Stankiewicz 1984, . 148.

(40)

3.2 # &

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«loquendum est Russice & scribendum est Slavonice».192 1 ! ." 1730 .

% " ,. 5. 0 . , .

1731 – 3. ?. / " ,193 1750 . % %

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4 , " . 3. ,

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– / " % 0 - –

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Lateinisch-Russisch und Teutsches Vocabularium. > ,

189 ' 1979, . 12.

190 1 « » .

( % , , « "

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.; "& , , "

.» (( 1972: 106-107).

191 ( 1992, . 107.

192 Ludolf 1959, . Præfatio. Vlasto 1988, . 366.

193 1995, . 178.

194( 1972; ( 1992, . 169. 5 "

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( (( 1992).

195( 1972.

(41)

9 , & ",

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1755 ., 1757 .198 ?. 5

" XVIII : «L[omonosov]’s work is the major achievement of Russian

18th-century linguistics and the first systematic attempt at the codification of the Russian

literary language.»199 3 , 1744 .,

" . . , "

. " .200 *

7. . ' "

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196 EuroviC 1992, . 173.

197 1995, . 178-9.

198 ' , 1979, . 23.

199 Stankiewicz 1984, . 115.

200 Vlasto 1988, . 381-2; 1995, . 188.

201 ' 1979, . 29.

202 ' 1979, . 85; Stankiewicz 1984, . 118.

203' 1979, . 86.

(42)

(1831) 7 ) ,

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204 Stankiewicz 1984, . 124.

205 ' 1979, . 90.

206 0 " 1980, . 22-3.

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(43)

" . .»208 3 1980 .

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0 . % "

, " 3 .212

5 " " 0. *. . "

2080 " 1980, . 42.

209'" , : 4 " 1987, . 42-3.

210 1995, . 189-91.

211 $. . " . 5 . Magocsi 1984, . 49.

212 Stankiewicz 1984, . 151.

(44)

, "

. ! . :

1 " F" B ! . B " ’

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XVII . ( . 5 . ); )

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3 XX . 3. 5 %"

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.214

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– "

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8 4 ,. 4. ' 1969-1973 .216

3 2004 . % "

. ,. . 3 . .217 >

, % % 5 .

213 . 2003, . 53-4.

214 Shevelov 1986, . 119.

215 Shevelov 1987, . 144.

216 '" , : 4 " 1987, . 46; " 2002.

2175 . ! . *" : http://www.pulsary.com.ua/60.html

(45)

3.4 # &

6 " 1918 .,

3 % " , $ ( '. /.

$ % , . .

" , % . 11 .

+ ! 1933 . . , "

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4 (1935) $ . - 4 (1936).218 # "

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* % " , %

! – 1962 1966 , 1985-86 . "

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. 5 . McMillin 1980, . 116; * < / 2003, . 88-9; '" , : 4 "

1987, . 48.

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220 '" , : 4 " 1987, . 48.

221* < / 2003, . 89.

(46)

. 3 . 0 ! 4 ,

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" < , % , < < %

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, % . . < .222

# " , 0. (. = % ,

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223 Shevelov 1987, . 162.

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(47)

4

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2255 .: ( , 1972; EuroviC, 1992, . 172-3.

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