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0,0 % 2,0 % 4,0 % 6,0 % 8,0 % 10,0 % 12,0 % 14,0 % 16,0 %

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

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0,0 % 2,0 % 4,0 % 6,0 % 8,0 % 10,0 % 12,0 % 14,0 % 16,0 %

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

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Kilde: OECD, STAN.

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'HVLVWHWRWUHnUHQHVHUELOGHWXWWLOnHQGUHVHJQRH(WWHUHWNUDIWLJIDOOLGD WDPDVNLQEUDQVMHQIUDWLOEOHGHWWHNRPSHQVHUWRJYHOVnGHWPHGHQ YHNVWLJMHQWLOSnIRUPLGDEOH6LGHQRPVHWQLQJHQDYGLVVHYDUHQHHU NRQMXQNWXU—PILQWOLJHJMHQVSHLOHUGHWWHDQWDNHOLJYLVRJVnV\NOLVNHYDULDVMRQHU 0HQRYHUSHULRGHQKDUGHQXWYLGHGH,7LQGXVWULHQVYHNVWY–UWRP WUHQWGHWGREEHOWHDYGHQVDPOHGHYHNVWHQLEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLIRULQGXVWULHQ VDPOHW

)LJXUcUOLJYHNVWLEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLIRU,7VHNWRUHQRJLQGXVWULHQVDPOHW )DVWHSULVHU

Årlig vekst i IT- sektoren og i industrien totalt, 1992-1994, faste priser

-15,3

4,8 5,2

10,3 37,8

13,1

-20,0 -10,0 0,0 10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0

KONTOR- OG DATAMASKINER

RADIO-, FJERNSYN- OA.

KOMMUNIKASJONSUTSTYR

INDUSTRI TOTALT

%

Vekst 1992-1993 Vekst 1993-1994

STEP-Gruppen 1996 Kilde: Industristatistikk, SSB

.LOGH,QGXVWULVWDWLVWLNN66%

6RPNMHQWJLULPLGOHUWLGLNNHJMHQQRPVQLWWVWDOOIRULQGXVWULHQVDPOHWQRHJRGW VDPPHQOLJQLQJVJUXQQODJ9LKDUGHUIRUWDWWPHGHQRYHUVLNWRYHUXWYLNOLQJHQL GHEUDQVMHQHVRPKDUKDWWVW—UVWYHNVWLGHQQHSHULRGHQVSHVLILVHUWSnHWVY–UW GLVDJJUHJHUWQLYn6RPGHWJnUIUDPDYILJXUILQQHUYLSnGHWWHQLYnHWVY–UW VWRUHHQGULQJHURYHUWLGPHQLEUDQVMHUVRPXWJM—UHQEHJUHQVHWDQGHODYVDPOHW SURGXNVMRQ/LVWHQHUKHOOHULNNHSUHJHWDYVSHVLHOWK—\WHNQRORJLVNHEUDQVMHU

)LJXU3URGXNWJUXSSHUPHGVW—UVWYHNVWLEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLRJGHUHV DQGHODYVDPOHWEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLLLQGXVWULHQ

4-nivå NACE, de 10 produktgruppene med størst vekst i BAV 1992-94, og deres andel av total BAV

21%

24%

28%

29%

33%

37%

43%

49%

60%

180%

0,1%

0,4%

0,1%

1,2%

0,4%

0,04%

0,1%

1,0%

0,4%

Andre organiske kjemiske råvarer 1,6%

Møbler ellers Papirmasse Bearbeiding av metall på kontraktbasis Regummiering og vulkanisering Industrigasser Basisplast Annen grafisk produksjon Overflatebehandling av metaller Kjemiske produkter ellers

Årlig vekst i BAV 1992-1994 Andel

av total BAV 1994

STEP-Gruppen 1996 Kilde: Industristatistikk, SSB

.LOGH,QGXVWULVWDWLVWLNN66%

6OLNYLDUJXPHQWHUHUKHUDWGHWHUHWDEOHUWHQ–ULQJHURJGHQYLGHUHXWYLNOLQJHQ DYGLVVHYLSULP–UWVNDOOHYHDYLRYHUVNXHOLJIUDPWLGHUGHWRJVnDYLQWHUHVVHn VHQ–UPHUHSnXWYLNOLQJHQLGHVW—UVWHEUDQVMHQH6RPYLVHUDYILJXUXWJM—U RJVnGLVVHUHODWLYWEHVNMHGQHDQGHOHUDYVDPOHWLQGXVWULSURGXNVMRQ(QGULQJHQH HUJHQHUHOWEHW\GHOLJPLQGUHIUDnUWLOnURJYLILQQHUHQGDWLOHQQHJDWLYXWYLN OLQJIRUHWSDUEUDQVMHU0HGGHQGHWDOMHULQJVJUDGVRPHUEHQ\WWHWVHUYLDWGHW HUHQUHNNHEUDQVMHULQQHQQ–ULQJVPLGGHOLQGXVWULHQVRPHUGHGRPLQHUHQGHRJ LOLWHQHOOHULQJHQJUDGVnNDOWHK—\WHNQRORJLVNHEUDQVMHU

)LJXUcUOLJYHNVWLEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLRJGHUHVDQGHODYVDPOHW

EHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLLLQGXVWULHQIRUGHVW—UVWHSURGXNWJUXSSHQH

0 0

0

4,3%

7,7%

-0,5%

0,9%

21,0%

0,9%

-3,8%

5,4%

3,2%

2,4%

2,0%

2,0%

1,6%

1,6%

1,4%

1,3%

Kakao, sjokolade og drops 1,2%

Brød og ferske konditorvarer Kjøtt- og fjørfevarer Andre organiske kjemiske råvarer Konstruksjoner og deler Mineralvann og leskedrikker Trykking ellers Papir og papp Øl Aviser

4-nivå NACE, de 10 produktgruppene med størst andel av BAV 1994, og deres årlige vekst i BAV 1992-1994

Andel av total

BAV 1994

Årlig vekst i BAV 1992-94

STEP-Gruppen 1996 Kilde: Industristatistikk, SSB

.LOGH,QGXVWULVWDWLVWLNN66%

)RUVNQLQJRJLQQRYDVMRQPHGVSHVLHOOIRNXVSn,7 EUDQVMHQ

0HGXWJDQJVSXQNWLGHQLQGXVWULVWUXNWXUHQVRPHUEHVNUHYHWRYHQIRUHUGHW VOLNYLVHUYHUGHQDYJM—UHQGHKYRUGDQEHGULIWHURJEUDQVMHUQ–UPHUVHJSUREOH PHUNQ\WWHWWLOWHNQRORJLVNHQGULQJRJLQQRYDVMRQ0DQPnLQYHVWHUHOLNHP\HL LQQRYDWLYYLUNVRPKHWVRPVLQHNRQNXUUHQWHUIRURYHUWLGnEHYDUHVLQSRVLVMRQ 'HIRUPHUVOLNHLQYHVWHULQJHUWDURJRPIDQJHWDYGHPYDULHUHULPLGOHUWLGVWHUNW PHOORPEUDQVMHU(QLQGLNDWRUVRPIDQJHURSSGHOHUDYGHWWHHULQYHVWHULQJHUL IRUVNQLQJRJXWYLNOLQJ)R86RPGHWIUDPJnUDYILJXUQHGHQIRUHUQRUVNLQ GXVWULNMHQQHWHJQHWDYI—OJHQGH(QWHQKDUPDQHWVWRUWSURGXNVMRQVYROXPPHQ ODY)R8LQWHQVLWHWHOOHUPDQKDUK—\)R8LQWHQVLWHWPHQODYWSURGXNVMRQVYR OXP'HWWHHUHQVWDELONRQVWHOODVMRQRYHUWLGRJVLWXDVMRQHQHUVQDUHUHIRUYHUUHW RYHUWLGHQQIRUEHGUHWLRJPHGDWGHWHUGHODYWHNQRORJLVNHEUDQVMHQHVRPKDU KDWWGHQNUDIWLJVWHYHNVWHQ9LILQQHUGDWDPDVNLQHURJNRPPXQLNDVMRQVXWVW\U K—\WRSSHWLOYHQVWUHLGLDJUDPPHWPHGK—\)R8LQWHQVLWHWRJODYWYROXPSn YLUNVRPKHWHQ

)LJXU)R8LQWHQVLWHWRJEHDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLHWWHUEUDQVMHRJ

FoU-intensitet og bearbeidingsverdi etter bransje, Norge 1985 og 1993.

0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 35,0 40,0 45,0 50,0 55,0

0,0 2000,0 4000,0 6000,0 8000,0 10000,0 12000,0 14000,0 16000,0 18000,0 20000,0

Bearbeidingsverdi mill. 1993-kroner

FoU-intensitet (prosent)

Datakilde: FoU-statistikk 1985-1993 (NTNF, SSB) STEP-gruppen, 1996

Signal, radio, tele

Instrumenter Datamaskiner

Kjemisk

Næringsmidler Treforedling

Maskiner Metaller

Transportmidler Elektroprod

Metallvarer Trevarer Oljeraff

Mineralsk Ind ellers

Gummi/plast

Tekstil

.LOGH)R8VWDWLVWLNN171)RJ66%LQGXVWULVWDWLVWLNN66%

'HK—\H)R8LQWHQVLWHWHQHL,7LQGXVWULHQHUQRHYLILQQHULDOOHODQGPHGVOLN LQGXVWULGHUHSUHVHQWHUHULQQJDQJVELOOHWWHQIRUnRSHUHUHLEUDQVMHQ,1RUJH VHUGHWLPLGOHUWLGXWWLODWLQQVDWVHQHUVSHVLHOWK—\RJVnQnUYLVDPPHQOLJQHU PHGDQGUHODQG6RPYLVHUDYILJXUOLJJHU)R8LQWHQVLWHWHQL,7LQGXVWULHQ ODQJWRYHUJMHQQRPVQLWWHWIRU2(&'LQGXVWULHQRJGHQQRUVNHLQQVDWVHQOLJJHU EHW\GHOLJRYHUJMHQQRPVQLWWHWIRU,7LQGXVWULHQL2(&'

)LJXU)R8LQWHQVLWHWL,7LQGXVWULHQRJLQGXVWULHQWRWDOWIRU1RUJHRJ2(&' VDPOHW

0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 14,0 16,0 18,0

1985 1987 1989 1991 1993

%

Norway IT branch Norway industry total OECD IT branch OECD industry total

STEP group, August 1995 Source: OECD, ANBERD & Norwegian R&D data

Kilde: OECD, ANBERD og FoU-statistikk Norge, SSB.

6HUYLSn,7LQGXVWULHQV)R8VRPDQGHODYWRWDO)R8LLQGXVWULHQOLJJHUGHQQH PHOORPRJLGHIOHVWHODQGHQDQGHOVRPHUUHODWLYWVWDELORYHUWLGILJXU 'HWHUPHGDQGUHRUGVQDNNRPHQLQGXVWULVRPVWnUIRUYHVHQWOLJHGHOHUDY LQGXVWULHQV)R80DQNDQKHYGHDWGHWWHHUHQLQGXVWULPHGHQK—\LQQJDQJVELO OHWWIRUnY–UHPHGNUHYHVHQEHW\GHOLJ)R8LQQVDWV'HQQRUVNH,7

LQGXVWULHQVSRVLVMRQHULNNHYHVHQVIRUVNMHOOLJIUDKYDYLILQQHULDQGUHODQG

)LJXU)R8XWJLIWHULQ–ULQJVOLYHW)R8L,7LQGXVWULHQVRPDQGHO DYLQGXVWULHQVVDPOHGHLQWHUQH)R8.LOGH2(&'67$1

FoU i IT-industrien som andel av industriens interne FoU 3825+3832+385

0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 %

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

Germany United States United Kingdom Canada Netherlands Sweden Finland Denmark Norway

,1RUJHVRPLDQGUHODQGI—UHVHQRIIHQWOLJSROLWLNNPHGVLNWHSnnELVWnQ–U LQJVOLYHWPHG)R87RWDOWEOHGHWXWI—UW)R8L1RUJHIRUFDPLOOLDUGHUNUL ,WLOOHJJNRPPHUFDPLOONUIRU)R8XWI—UWLXWODQGHW)RUGHOHUYLGHQQH LQQVDWVHQSnXOLNHVHNWRUHUIRUXWI—UHOVHILQQHUYLWUHWLOQ–UPHWOLNHVWRUHVHNWR UHU8 +VHNWRUHQLQVWLWXWWVHNWRUHQRJQ–ULQJVOLYHWVHILJXU)LQDQVLH ULQJHQDYYLUNVRPKHWHQLGHXOLNHVHNWRUHQHYDULHUHULPLGOHUWLG8 +RJ LQVWLWXWWHQHHULKRYHGVDNILQDQVLHUWIUDGHWRIIHQWOLJHGHSDUWHPHQWHURJ1)5 PHQVQ–ULQJVOLYHWILQDQVLHUHUKRYHGGHOHQDYVLQYLUNVRPKHWVHOY

)LJXU1RUVN)R8HWWHUVHNWRUIRUXWI—UHOVHRJILQDQVLHULQJ

NFR 5 % Dept. o.a.

42 %

Næringslivet 54 %

Departementer o.a.

6 %

NFR 18 %

Næringslivet 6 % Utlandet/annet Næringslivet 5 %

83 %

Departementer o.a.

72 %

Departementer o.a.

45 %

NFR Utlandet/annet 20 %

13 % Næringslivet

23 % NFR

3 % Utlandet/annet

8 %

8 +

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8WODQGHW

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)LJXU%HDUEHLGLQJVYHUGLRIIHQWOLJRJSULYDWILQDQVLHUW)R8HWWHU EUDQVMH3URVHQW

Bearbeidingsverdi, offentlig og privat finansiert FoU etter industribransje.

Norge 1993.

0,0 10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0

Næringsmidler, drikke , tobakk Tekstil, klær, lær Trevarer Treforedling Kjemiske råvarer, kj/tekn prod Raff av jordolje, olje og kullprod Gummi og plastvarer Mineralske produkter Metaller Metallvarer Maskiner ekskl datamaskiner Datamaskiner Signal, radio, telemateriell Tekniske og vit. instrumenter Elektroprodukter Transportmidler Industriprod ellers

Prosent

Bearbeidingsverdi Næringslivs-finansiert FoU Offentlig finansiert FoU

Datakilde: FoU-statistikk 1993 (SSB) STEP-gruppen 1996

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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

kum ulert andel av alle bedrifter, prosent Kumulert andel av samlet omsetning fra betydelig endrede produkter, prosent

jevn fordeling 500 eller mer 100-499 30-99 under 30

Andel av omsetning i innovative foretak som er radikalt endrede produkter,etter størrelse.

Kum ulerte og standardiserte tall. Norge 1992.

Kilde: CIS Norge, 1992 (SSB)

.LOGH&,61RUJH66%

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