Evaluation of leaf-level optical properties employed in land surface models

Given the difficulty involved in determining which of the three K simulations represent the most realistic macroscopic model of a stack inefficiently packed with dynamite, the

Since there is no general formula that predicts the sensitivity accurately for the different classes of energetic materials it is more convenient to look for trends between the

The simulations are carried out at three different times of the year with three different meteorological conditions (vignettes 1-3). The input parameters are given in Table 5.1.

Before each measurement series, the spectrophotometer was calibrated by using a white reference background (Lambertian surface). The reflectance data presented in this paper is

Anyone interested in how a camouflage pattern on a given target performs in terms of detection by human observers has to do an accurate evaluation of the scene and a

3.1 Evolution of costs of defence 3.1.1 Measurement unit 3.1.2 Base price index 3.2 Defence inflation and investment cost escalation 3.3 Intra- and intergenerational DSI

“Synthetic decision making”. These games, designed as simplified land combat simulation models, are defined and some of their properties described. We give a theoretical and

On the other hand, the protection of civilians must also aim to provide the population with sustainable security through efforts such as disarmament, institution-building and