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Government Pension Fund Global : Experiences and organisation

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GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND GLOBAL:

EXPERIENCES AND ORGANISATION

DEPUTY GOVERNOR

EGIL MATSEN

Oslo, 27 October 2017

(2)

A large fund– 8 000 billion

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016

GPFG. In billions of NOK

Source: Norges Bank

2

(3)

A large fund

GPFG. In billions of NOK

1)

1) At June 30 2017

Source: Norges Bank 3

-1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016

Krone exchange rate

Return

Net inflows

1 076 bn.

3 622 bn.

3 323 bn.

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4

Governance structure

The Storting

Ministry of Finance

The Executive Board – Norges Bank

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM)

Delegation of

powers and responsibilities

Reporting of results and risk

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Return on the GPFG and benchmark index

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016

GPFG¹

Benchmark index²

Index

1) Equities, fixed income and real estate. 2) Benchmark index for equities and fixed income investments 3) At June 30 2017

Sources: Bloomberg Barclays Indices, FTSE and Norges Bank 5

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Asset allocation – GPFG, CPPIB and GIC

GPFG CPPIB GIC

Public equity 65 37 44

Bonds 32 22 40

Real estate 3 13 7

Private equity 18 9

Infrastructure 10

Sources: CCPIB Annual Report 2017, GIC Report 2016/2017, Norges Bank

6

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Evolution of strategy and governance structure over time

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000

1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017

40%

equities1) Government bonds only

60%

equities1)

70%

equities1) First real estate

investment All emerging

equity markets1)

Ethical guidelines Bonds - extended

investment universe1) NBIM is

established

Two deputy governors

Separate unit for real estate investments

GPFG. In billions of NOK

1) Timing of strategy decisions 2) FTSE Global All Cap

Source: Norges Bank 7

Internal audit fuction Audit Committee

External auditor

Risk and Investment Committee Ownership Committee

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Important considerations for the future

 Objective of investment management

– avoid multiple objectives

 Division of responsibility in the governance model

– clear division of roles and responsibilities

 Board composition

– expertise in finance and investment management and a clear understanding of the fund’s role in the Norwegian economy and Norway’s economic policy

 Cost-effective investment management

– a single manager generates economies of scale

8

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0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund

Source: The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Annual Report 2016-2017 and Statistics Canada

Real value. In millions of Canadian dollars

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GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND GLOBAL:

EXPERIENCES AND ORGANISATION

DEPUTY GOVERNOR

EGIL MATSEN

Oslo, 27 October 2017

Referanser

RELATERTE DOKUMENTER

108 Letter from the Ministry of Finance of 29 November 2011: Advice on emerging markets in the new strategic benchmark index for bonds in the Government Pension Fund Global. 109

Index.. Daily figures from 1 January and quarterly figures from 2013 Q1 2) EONIA in the Euro area Sources: Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg and Norges Bank.. Percent. Sources:

“Climate risk and the Government Pension Fund Global” and “Impact of Norges Bank’s physical operations on the climate and the environment” under the chapter Climate change and

Forward rates are based on Overnight Index Swap (OIS) rates. Sources: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank.. Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank.. Three-month Nibor

As real estate investments involve some equity risk, the equity share in the strategic benchmark index, in an index composed solely of equities and bonds, is now slightly higher

Sources: Statistics Norway, Technical Reporting Committee on Income Settlements, Ministry of Finance and Norges Bank. Appreciation.. Petroleum

3) EONIA for euro area from 2012 Q4 Sources: Bloomberg and Norges Bank.. Norges Bank's projections for market participant's key rate expectations are used for Norway Sources:

The Bank has executive and advisory responsibilities in the area of monetary policy, manages Norway’s foreign exchange reserves and the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) and