Offensive cyber: What are the possibilities of the use of offensive cyber as an offensive capability within the existing international legal framework?

However, the aim of this report is not to explain why NATO still is regarded as a relevant military alliance by its members, nor is the aim to explain why Europe still needs to

The unilateralist turns in US foreign and security policy, the different interpretations of the fight against international terrorism, and a more self-confident and assertive

3 The definition of total defence reads: “The modernised total defence concept encompasses mutual support and cooperation between the Norwegian Armed Forces and civil society in

The system can be implemented as follows: A web-service client runs on the user device, collecting sensor data from the device and input data from the user. The client compiles

In April 2016, Ukraine’s President Petro Poroshenko, summing up the war experience thus far, said that the volunteer battalions had taken part in approximately 600 military

By exploring the risky joking relationships that emerge in the context of a gender-mixed total institution, this article aims to gain a better understanding of a paradox

In this paper, we have used the framework of Cyber Security Capacity Building (CCB) proposed by Klimburg and Zylberberg (2016), as it takes a broader approach to

Dersom denne tolkningen av statsansvarsreglene for cyberoperasjoner er rik- tig, kan alle land respondere på cyberangrep mot vitale samfunnsfunksjoner i fredstid – inkludert