PTIL/PSA
Naturdata Nordområdene
Gerhard Ersdal
Petroleumstilsynet
PTIL/PSA
Generelt
• Petroleumstilsynet deltar i arbeidet med å utvikle
NORSOK N-003, som blant annet inkluderer informasjon om værdata og naturdata for nordområdene
• De fleste kartene i denne presentasjonen er utviklet av / for komitéen for denne standarden.
• Komitéen består av 2 professorer fra NTNU, 2 professorer fra UiS, 1 forsker fra Marintek, og 4 representanter fra industrien (DNV, Statoil).
• I tillegg er det tatt inn ekstern ekspertise på flere
områder, blant annet i forbindelse med nordområdene
• Kartene er foreløpig ikke begrenset til Norske områder.
Det vil de bli. Vi skal ikke gi krav for andre lands områder.
PTIL/PSA
Bakgrunnsdata - Værdata
• As stated in NORSOK N-003:
• The NORA10 hindcast model covers the period 1958 – 2011.
• The model contains hindcast data on wind, waves and meteorological parameters (air temperature, humidity, air pressure and precipitation) in 3 hourly intervals.
• The model has been extensively validated versus
measurements and shows very good skill.
PTIL/PSA
Bakgrunnsdata - isutbredelse
• As stated in NORSOK N-003:
• Sea-ice charts for the period 1967 to 2012 have been analysed.
• Charts for the period 1967-2002 are gathered from the
“ACSYS Historical Ice Chart Archive (1553-2002)”.
• Charts for the period January 2003–October 2012 have
been received from Istjenesten (Ice Service) at met.no,
Tromsø.
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Limits of sea ice extent in the western Barents Sea
with annual probability of exceedance of 10-1, 10-2 and 10-4.
PTIL/PSA
Limit for collision with icebergs with a probability of exceedance of 10-2 (solid line) and 10-4 (dotted line).
PTIL/PSA
Ptils vurdering av N-003
• Solid og grundig arbeid ligger bak disse vurderingene av naturforhold.
• God basis for sikker utforming av innretningene.
• Noen utfordringer gjenstår, spesielt i forhold til hvordan
disse naturdataene vil påvirke utforming av innretninger
og operasjoner.
PTIL/PSA
Mulige forenklede kart for vinterisering
• Basert på arbeidet i NORSOK N-003 har Ptil utformet
følgende forenklede områdekart til bruk for vinterisering
og andre formål hvor grovere inndeling av nordområdene
er nødvendige.
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i
Nordområdene
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i Nordområdene
A1:
A1 (work in progress)
• WCI should be expected to exceed 1600 minimum 1 day annually. WCI = 1900 will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Temperatures of down to -200C will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Moderate icing may occur minimum 1 day annually. Heavy icing may occur 1 day every 10th year.
• Snow of 0.5 kPa with an annual probability of 10-2 may occur.
• Polar lows may occur.
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i Nordområdene
A1:
A2 (work in progress)
• WCI should be expected to exceed 1600 minimum 3 days annually. WCI of 2100 may occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Sea ice may occur with an annual probability of 10-4.
• Temperatures of down to -200C will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Moderate icing may occur minimum 1 day annually. Heavy icing may occur 1 day every 10th year.
• Snow of 0.5 kPa with an annual probability of 10-2 may occur.
• Polar lows may occur.
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i Nordområdene
A1:
B1(work in progress)
• WCI should be expected to exceed 1600 up to a total of 25 days annually. WCI of 2500 may occur with an annual
probability of 10-2.
• Sea ice may occur with an annual probability of 10-4.
• Iceberg collisions may occur with an annual probability of 10-4.
• Temperatures of down to -300C will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Heavy icing should be expected to occur 5 days annually, moderate icing should be expected to occur up to 30 days annually.
• Snow of 0.7 kPa with an annual probability of 10-2 may occur.
• Polar lows may occur.
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i Nordområdene
A1:
B2 (work in progress)
• WCI should be expected to exceed 1600 minimum 30 days annually. WCI of 2500 may occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Sea ice will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Iceberg collisions may occur with an annual probability of 10-4.
• Temperatures of down to -300C will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Heavy icing should be expected to occur 5 days annually, moderate icing should be expected to occur up to 30 days annually.
• Snow of 0.7 kPa with an annual probability of 10-2 may occur.
• Polar lows may occur.
PTIL/PSA
Klima og vinteriseringsbehov i Nordområdene
A1:
C (work in progress)
• WCI should be expected to exceed 1600 up to a total of 50 days annually. WCI of 2900 may occur with an annual
probability of 10-2.
• Sea ice will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Iceberg collisions may occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Temperatures of down to -400C will occur with an annual probability of 10-2.
• Heavy icing should be expected to occur 25 days annually, moderate icing should be expected to occur up to 50 days
annually.
• Snow of 1.0 kPa with an annual probability of 10-2 may occur.
• Polar lows may occur.
PTIL/PSA