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Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei

Institut für Seefischerei

Palmaille 9, 22767 Hamburg D Tel. 38905 179 D Fax 38905 263 D 18.09.2007 D Az.: Dr.Ehr./2574

„WALTHER HERWIG III"

Cruise 302 REPORT 19.07. – 17.08.2007 Personnel

Name Institution

1. Dr. Siegfried Ehrich ISH-BFA 2. Herr Ingo Wilhelms ISH-BFA 3. Herr Jens Edinger ISH-BFA 4. Frau Petra Jantschik ISH-BFA 5. Herr Sascha Bednarz ISH-BFA

6. Dr. Ingrid Kröncke Forsch. Senckenberg 7. Frau Sabine Schückel Forsch. Senckenberg 8. Frau Ulrike Schückel Forsch. Senckenberg 9. Herr Hermann Neumann Forsch. Senckenberg 10. Herr Paul Kotterba IFH-Uni Hamburg 11. Frau Verena Peschko FTZ Westküste (first leg) 12. Frau Henriette Dries FTZ Westküste (first leg) 13. Herr Daniel Bode FTZ Westküste (second leg) 14. Herr Moritz Mercker FTZ Westküste (second leg) 15. Dr. Ursula Monnerjahn BLE (guest, only last week)

Objectives

1. To participate in the ICES co-ordinated 'International Bottom Trawl Survey' in the North Sea, quarter 3 2. Biological monitoring of the fish fauna in 6 small areas (boxes)

3. Distribution of temperature, salinity and nutrients in the area of investigation 4. Monitoring of the benthic epifauna in the boxes and in the German Bight 5. Monitoring of seabirds

Narrative (Fig. 1)

W. Herwig III left Bremerhaven the 19

th

of July 2007. The scientific programme started next morning at

ICES-rectangle 38F7. During this and the following day another 7 rectangles were monitored by taking

samples of fish, water (nutrients, temperature, salinity) and benthic epi-fauna (Tab. 1). The vessel than

worked in the boxes C, L and M (only 2 days in Box M instead of 3 days). After a 3 days break in Bergen

(Norway) the standard programme was continued in boxes D and B (3 days each). After one day fishing in 4

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ICES-rectangles of the German Bight, 3 days in Box A and another 11 rectangles the scientific program ended the 15

th

of August. The 'W. Herwig III' docked at Bremerhaven the 16

th

of August 2007.

Tab. 1: Activities (stations) during the cruise

area GOV-hauls CTD nutrients 2m-beamtrawl v.Veen grab

Box A 21 15 9 9 18

Box B 20 15 6 9 9

Box C 21 15 9 9 9

Box D 21 15 6 9 18

Box L 17 15 10 10 20

Box M 11 8 3 5 10

ICES-rectangles 23 23 23 23 23

total 134 106 66 74 107

Results (Tab. 1 and Figs. 2-7)

A total of 134 half an hour and valid hauls were made using the GOV trawl equipped with the standard ground gear, of which 111 hauls were carried out in the boxes to monitor changes in species compositions and 23 hauls in different ICES-rectangles as part of the IBTS Q3 survey, mainly within the German Bight.

At 106 stations salinity, temperature and at 66 stations nutrients were measured. Epibenthos was sampled by a 2m beam-trawl at 74 stations and 107 grab samples were taken to investigate the benthic infauna and the sediment.

The preliminary number at age data for the recruiting year-classes of the commercial important species and the catch data were submitted to the co-ordinator of the IBTS-Q3 survey and ICES resp. to make these data available to the ICES assessment working groups within due time.

Fig. 1 shows the area of investigation. The mean species compositions in the 6 boxes and the variability within the time periods are shown in Figs.2 to 7.

Dr. S. Ehrich

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Fig. 1: „Walther Herwig III“. Cruise no. 302. Cruise track, area of investigation and boxes

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0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mean catch rate (kg /30min)

others sprat scad mackerel herring whiting cod plaice dab

Box A

Fig. 2: Box A: German Bight: Main species composition (kg/30min) from 1987 to 2007 (summer)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mea n cat ch r ate (kg /30 min )

others sprat mackerel herring whiting haddock cod dab

Box B

Fig. 3: Box B. English coast. Main species composition (kg/30min)

from 1987 to 2007 (summer)

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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mean catch r ate (kg /30min )

others herring whiting haddock cod dab

Box C

Fig. 4: Box C. Danish coast. Main species composition (kg/30min) from 1986 to 2007 (summer)

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mean catch rate (kg/ 30mi n)

others mackerel herring Norway pout whiting haddock cod lemon sole dab

Box D

Fig. 5: Box D. Scottish coast. Main species composition (kg/30min)

from 1986 to 2007 (summer)

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0.0 200.0 400.0 600.0 800.0 1000.0 1200.0 1400.0 1600.0 1800.0 2000.0

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mean catch ra te (kg/30m in )

others herring mackerel saithe whiting haddock

Box L

Fig. 6: Box L. Norwegian coast. Main species composition (kg/30min) in 1999 and from 2001 to 2007 (summer)

0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1000.00 1200.00 1400.00

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

year

mean catch rate (kg/30min )

others Norway pout herring mackerel saithe whiting haddock cod

Box M

Fig. 7: Box M. Norwegian coast. Main species composition (kg/30min)

in 1999 and from 2001 to 2007 (summer)

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Page 1

CRUISE SUMMARY REPORT

FOR COLLATIMG CENTRE USE Centre: Ref. No.:

Is data exchange

restricted

Yes In part No SHIP

enter the full name and international radio call sign of the ship from which the data were collected, and indicate the type of ship, for example, research ship; ship of opportunity, naval survey vessel; etc.

Name: "WALTHER HERWIG III" Call Sign: DBFR Type of ship: Research Vessel

CRUISE NO. / NAME WH 302

CRUISE PERIOD start 19/07/2007 to 17/08/2007 end

(set sail) day/ month/ year day/ month/ year (return to port)

PORT OF DEPARTURE

(enter name and country)

Bremerhaven, Germany PORT OF RETURN

(enter name and country)

Bremerhaven, Germany

RESPONSIBLE LABORATORY

enter name and address of the laboratory responsible for co-ordinating the scientific planning of the cruise

Name: Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Institut für Seefischerei Address: Palmaille 9, 22767 Hamburg

Country: Germany

CHIEF SCIENTIST(S)

enter name and laboratory of the person(s) in charge of the scientific work (chief of mission) during the cruise.

Dr. Siegfried Ehrich, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Institut für Seefischerei e-mail: [email protected]

OBJECTIVES AND BRIEF NARRATIVE OF CRUISE

enter sufficient information about the purpose and nature of the cruise so as to provide the context in which the report data were collected.

A) International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS, 3. Quarter) for fish stocks estimates German Small-scale Bottom Trawl Survey (GSBTS) to monitor the fish fauna B) Biological monitoring in small areas

C) Physical oceanography D) Chemical oceanography E) Monitoring of zoobenthos

F) Registration of seabirds at sea, food uptake experiments

PROJECT (IF APPLICABLE)

if the cruise is designated as part of a larger scale co-operative project (or expedition), then enter the name of the project, and of organisation responsible for co-ordinating the project.

Project name: IBTS – 3. Quarter Co-ordinating body: ICES

enter the unique number, name or acronym assigned to the cruise (or cruise leg, if appropriate).

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Page 2 PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS:

Enter the name and address of the Principal Investigators responsible for the data collected on the cruise and who may be contacted for further information about the data. (The letter assigned below against each Principal Investigator is used on pages 2 and 3, under the column heading ‘PI‘, to identify the data sets for which he/she is responsible)

A. S. Ehrich, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Institut für Seefischerei, Hamburg B. S. Ehrich, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Institut für Seefischerei, Hamburg C. G. Wegner, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei, Institut für Seefischerei, Hamburg D. U. Brockmann, ILB-University Hamburg

E. J. Kröncke, Senckenberg-Forschungsinstitut, Wilhelmshaven F. S. Garthe, FTZ Büsum

MOORINGS, BOTTOM MOUNTED GEAR AND DRIFTING SYSTEMS

This section should be used for reporting moorings, bottom mounted gear and drifting systems (both surface and deep) deployed and/or recovered during the cruise.

Separate entries should be made for each location (only deployment positions need be given for drifting systems). This section may also be used to report data collected at fixed locations which are returned to routinely in order to construct ‘long time series‘.

APPROXIMATE POSITION DESCRIPTION

LATITUDE LONGITUDE

PI See top

of page. deg min N/S deg min E/W

DATA TYPE enter code(s) from list on

cover page.

Identify, as appropriate, the nature of the data and of the instrumentation/sampling gear and list the parameters measured. Include any supplementary information that may be appropriate, e. g. vertical or horizontal profiles, depth horizons, continuous recording or discrete samples, etc. For samples taken for later analysis on shore, an indication should be given of analysis planned, i.e. the purpose for which the samples were taken.

Please continue on separate sheet if necessary

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Page 3 SUMMARY OF MEASUREMENTS AND SAMPLES TAKEN

Except for the data already described on page 2 under ‘Moorings, Bottom Mounted Gear and Drifting Systems‘, this section should include a summary of all data collected on the cruise, whether they be measurements (e.g. temperature, salinity values) or samples (e.g. cores, net hauls).

Separate entries should be made for each distinct and coherent set of measurements or samples. Different modes of data collection (e.g. vertical profiles as opposed to underway measurements) should be clearly distinguished, as should measurements/sampling techniques that imply distinctly different accuracy’s or spatial/temporal resolutions. Thus, for example, separate entries would be created for i) BT drops, ii) water bottle stations, iii) CTD casts, iv) towed CTD, v) towed undulating CTD profiler, vi) surface water intake measurements, etc.

Each data set entry should start on a new line – it’s description may extend over several lines if necessary.

NO, UNITS : for each data set, enter the estimated amount of data collected expressed in terms of the number of ‘stations‘; miles‘ of track; ’days‘ of recording; ‘cores‘ taken; net ‘hauls‘; balloon ‘ascents‘; or whatever unit is most appropriate to the data. The amount should be entered under ‘NO‘ and the counting unit should be identified in plain text under ‘UNITS‘.

DESCRIPTION PI

see page

2

NO see above

UNITS see above

DATA TYPE Enter code(s) from list

on cover page

Identify, as appropriate, the nature of the data and of the instrumentation/sampling gear and list the parameters measured. Include any supplementary information that may be appropriate, e. g. vertical or horizontal profiles, depth horizons, continuous recording or discrete samples, etc. For samples taken for later analysis on shore, an indication should be given of analysis planned, i.e. the purpose for which the samples were taken.

A and B

134 hauls B 19 Gear: GOV-bottom trawl, species composition

C 106 stations H 10 Temperature and salinity distribution.

D 66 stations H22-28 Distribution of nutrients

E 74

107 stations

stations

B 18 Distribution of epibenthos and infauna, 2 m beam trawl;

Sediment and infauna, v. Veen grab

F 10

?

Transects

stations B25 Recording Seabirds at sea

Conducting feeding experiments

Please continue on separate sheet if necessary

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Page 4 TRACK CHART: You are strongly encouraged to submit, with the completed

report, an annotated track chart illustrating the route followed and the points where measurements were taken.

Insert a tick( a ) in this box if a track chart is supplied

GENERAL OCEAN AREA(S):

Enter the names of the oceans and/or seas in which data were collected during the cruise – please use commonly recognised names (see, for example, International Hydrographic Bureau Special Publication No. 23, ‘Limits of Oceans and Seas‘).

Central and Northern North Sea and 6 specific areas

SPECIFIC AREAS:

If the cruise activities were concentrated in a specific area(s) of an ocean or sea, then enter a description of the area(s).

Such descriptions may include references to local geographic areas, to sea floor features, or to geographic coordinates.

Boxes: A: 54° 17’N – 54° 27’N; 06° 58’E – 07° 15’E

B: 55° 16’N – 55° 26’N; 00° 18’W – 00° 00’W

C: 56° 33’N – 56° 43’N; 05° 10’E – 05° 28’E

D: 57º 48’N - 57º 58’N; 00º44’W - 01º 04’W

L: 58º 40’N - 58º 50’N; 02º 23’E - 02º 43’E

M: 60º 17’N - 60º 27’N; 02º 22’E - 02º 42’E

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