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1 R1/12

Not to be cited without prior reference to the FRS Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen FRV Scotia

Cruise 1005S REPORT

21 July – 12 August 2005 Personnel

K A Coull M Mathewson J Mills

S Davis (Part II) I Penny (Part I) A Tait

J Mair (Part II) M Gault (Part I) H Randhawa (Visitor) Objectives

1. To undertake an internationally co-ordinated demersal trawling survey of the North Sea.

2. Obtain temperature and salinity profiles at each trawling station.

3. Obtain low nutrient water seawater samples from statistical rectangle 45F1 (or an adjacent rectangle.

Out-turn days per project: 23 days – RV0507 Narrative

Scotia sailed from Aberdeen at 1000 on 21 July. Work commenced on the station east of Aberdeen and with relatively strong winds from the north west, it was decided to continue on the inshore stations off Montrose and Firth of Forth for the first day. For the next three days, the vessel worked on in the area off the Scottish coast, covering five stations on each day.

Having received a long term weather forecast on the morning of 25 July, it was decided that the most effective way to continue the survey was to work on the northern stations first.

Scotia then completed stations in the Fladen and Forties area before moving into the Moray Firth on 27 July. The vessel then worked northwards covering the western edge of the survey area before moving to the east of Shetland on the afternoon of 29 July. The stations on the most northerly part of the survey area were completed before Scotia called into Stavanger on the morning of 1 August for the mid cruise break.

Scotia sailed at 0830 on 2 August and completed the two stations to the west of the Norwegian coast. The vessel then moved to the stations on the southern part of the Norwegian sector, completing these on the afternoon of 4 August. The stations off the Danish, German and Dutch sectors were completed successfully before returning to the UK sector on the afternoon of 8 August. Work continued uninterrupted until the morning of 11 August when, with the survey completed, Scotia proceeded towards Aberdeen. The

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vessel docked in Aberdeen late on 11 August and unloading was completed during the morning of 12 August.

Results

All survey stations were sampled with a total of 87 valid hauls being completed.

The survey indices for “0” group haddock, whiting and cod are shown in Table 1. While catches of juvenile haddock were the second highest on record since the series commenced, catches of juvenile whiting were relatively low. Although the cod index shows the numbers for 2005 to be the highest on record, these figures are heavily influenced by the catches of three particular stations (42E7, 44E6 and 44E7). Unfortunately, these stations are not covered by other participating countries.

The numbers of 0-group haddock, whiting and cod caught per 30 minutes (standard haul duration) in each statistical rectangle are shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 respectively.

Length, weight, sex and maturity data were collected from all species listed in the EU Data Collection Regulations (EC) No 1639/2001.

The ships Thermosalinigraph was run continuously throughout the cruise and a CTD and reverser bottle was deployed at each station to obtain temperature and salinity profiles.

The Scanmar system was used at each station but several problems with the logged serial data meant that the headline height, wingspread, doorspread and distance covered was not recorded accurately.

Samples of low nutrient sea water were collected in the region of statistical rectangle 45F1.

K A Coull 25 August 2005

Seen in Draft: Captain Peter Barratt, OIC, Scotia

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Table 1

Number of 0+ fish per 10 hours fishing

Year Hauls Haddock Whiting Cod

1990 85 3163 1943 2.9 1991 90 3471 1379 1.4 1992 87 8270 2417 0.5 1993 87 859 247 3.6 1994 87 13762 648 25.8 1995 87 1566 1243 0.0 1996 85 1980 440 7.6 1997 87 972 317 0.2

1998 * 77 3280 12302 4.0

1999 + 87 54072 13409 11.8

2000 87 10375 19058 0.5

2001 87 68 10315 15.6

2002 85 1774 2190 0.2 2003 96 1780 5557 1.9 2004 97 1437 8990 16.7

2005 87 16099 1818 134.4

*New Scotia with GOV Trawl + Changes to survey area

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Figure 1

Number 0+ haddock per 30 minutes

511 168

549 10986

3855 17 237

92 4 3

4678 5391 11495

1281 905 133 19 16 3 10 10

0 0 31 2062

120 4571 18125

5 9 4 0 0 0

0 1 0 5 226

79 451 2114

6 11 13 3

0 0 1 1 10 18 352

51 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 1 11 109

1 0

0 0 134

6 15

4

0 1 85 57 152

0 0 1 64

0 0 0

0 0 0

Quarter 3 - Groundfish Survey 2005

52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35

E6 E7 E8 E9 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

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Figure 2

Number 0+ whiting per 30 minutes

1747 954

9 1232

753 11 444

21 0 0

9 32 46 100

67 2 15

3 1 3 0

14 0 5 16

0 226 337 0 2 0 2 2 0

0 3 7 2 101

1 0 69

6 2 0 1

0 0 0 0 1 0 3 7 0 0

1238 1 0 0 0 0 2 31

2 0

38 1 3 0 15 21

79 33 2 5 2

44 10 54 4

36 0 1

116 0 0

Quarter 3 - Groundfish Survey 2005

52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35

E6 E7 E8 E9 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

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Number 0+ cod per 30 minutes

227 1

2 113 185 0 0 0 0 0

4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 1 1 0 10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0

0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 1 8 1 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 5 0

1 0 0

0 0 0

Quarter 3 - Groundfish Survey 2005

52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35

E6 E7 E8 E9 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

Figure 3

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Quarter 3 - Groundfish Survey 2005

52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35

E6 E7 E8 E9 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

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