Science and Te chnology Indicators

FoU-statistikk og indikatorer Forskning og utviklingsarbeid

2016 Science and Te chnology Indicators

5 'VWDWLVWLFV 20 16

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ISBNISSN NIFU – Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education PB 2815 Tøyen, 0608 OsloVisiting address:Økernveien 9, 0653 Oslo978-82-327-0186-5 0805-8393

www.nifu.no Utgitt av Adresse ISBN ISSN

NIFU–Nordisk institutt for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning PB 2815 Tøyen, 0608 Oslo Besøksadresse: Økernveien 9, 0653 Oslo 978-82-327-0186-5 www.nifu.no

FoU-statistikk og indikatorer Forskning og utviklingsarbeid 2016

Science and Te chnology Indicators

5 'VWDWLVWLFV

2016

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2 320 0,42 0,79 0,49 0,16 0,44 1,10 1,70 Storbritannia

6 390 13 380 12 322 13 051 13 308 0,34 0,15 0,310,47 0,26 1,93 1,86 1,671,39 1,44 0,89 0,83 0,761,13 0,67 0,12 0,42 0,420,15 0,32 0,92 0,49 0,390,73 0,42 2,12 1,93 1,932,11 1,63 3,16 2,84 2,742,99 2,37 Sverige TysklandUSA Østerrike Totalt OECD

8 696 0,25 1,05 0,64 0,26 0,45 1,23 1,94 EU 28

6 676

2PIDWWHUL1RUJHQ ULQJVOLYHWRJQ ULQJVOLYVUHWWHGHLQVWLWXWWHULLQVWLWXWWVHNWRUHQ 1Kilde: OECD – Main Science and Te chnology Indicators 2015-2

3 5 'H[SHQGLWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHJURVVGRPHVWLFSURGXFW*'3E\VRXUFHRI IXQGVDQGVHFWRURISHUIRUPDQFHLQ

&RXQWU\

5 'H[SHQGLWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRJ*'3 R&D

H[SHQ GLWXUHSHU FDSLWD NOK

Total 6HFWRURISHUIRUPDQFH 6RXUFHRIIXQGV

Industrial

VHFWRU Higher ed.

VHFWRU

*RYHUQ- ment

VHFWRU *RYHUQ

ment ,QGXVWU\ Other

Austria 2.99 2.11 0.73 0.15 1.13 1.39 0.47 13 308

Canada 1.61 0.80 0.65 0.16 0.56 0.73 0.32 6 787

China 2.05 1.58 0.14 0.33 0.42 1.54 0.09 2 519

'HQPDUN 3.05 1.96 1.01 0.08 0.93 1.77 0.36 13 117

Finland 3.17 2.15 0.72 0.30 0.87 1.70 0.60 12 061

France 2.26 1.46 0.47 0.33 0.80 1.24 0.22 8 297

*HUPDQ\ 2.84 1.93 0.49 0.42 0.83 1.86 0.15 12 322

Iceland 1.89 1.07 0.67 0.15 0.66 0.74 0.49 7 773

-DSDQ 3.58 2.78 0.45 0.35 0.57 2.77 0.24 12 273

Korea 4.29 3.36 0.39 0.54 0.99 3.23 0.07 13 393

1RUZD\ 1.71 0.92 0.53 0.26 0.78 0.74 0.19 10 469

Russia 1.19 0.71 0.12 0.36 0.82 0.32 0.05 2 320

Sweden 3.16 2.12 0.92 0.12 0.89 1.93 0.34 13 380

The Netherlands 1.97 1.11 0.64 0.22 0.65 1.02 0.31 8 896

8QLWHG.LQJGRP 1.70 1.10 0.44 0.16 0.49 0.79 0.42 6 390

USA 2.74 1.93 0.39 0.42 0.76 1.67 0.31 13 051

Total OECD 2.37 1.63 0.42 0.32 0.67 1.44 0.26 8 696

EU 28 1.94 1.23 0.45 0.26 0.64 1.05 0.25 6 676

Sources: OECD – Main Science and Technology Indicators 2015–2 and national sources

4 *OREDO5 'H[SHQGLWXUHE\UHJLRQ±

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

1996 -98 -00 -02 -04 -06 -08 -10 2013

Per cent

Americas Europe Africa Asia

Oceania

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

4 )R8XWJLIWHUHWWHUXWI¡UHQGHVHNWRUL1RUGHQ)R8XWJLIWHUSHUFDSLWDL333IDVWH

SULVHURJSURVHQWDYWRWDORJ

25%

33%

20%

23%

23%

36%

30%

31%

23%

29%

69%

64%

71%

68%

53%

58%

55%

54%

74%

67%

7%

2%

9% 10%

24%

16% 7%

15%

4% 3%

0

200

400

600

800

1 00 0

1 20 0

1 40 0 2004 2014 2004 201 4 200 5 201 4 200 4 2014 200 4

2014 rig Sve e Norg nd Isla nd Finla rk ma Dan

e

Mil l. P PP

$ per innbygger Off

en tlig -

og r kton ks- se taore PNP- Fore sekt

Univ ers ite

ts- kol øgs og h

e- n ore sekt

%HIRONQLQJV¡NQLQJLSHULRGHQ±'DQPDUN)LQODQG,VODQG1RUJH6YHULJH 1

Kilde: OECD – Main Science and Technology Indicators 2015-2

5 Globale FoU-utgifter etter region. 1996–2013.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 1996 -9 8 -00 -0

2 -04 -0

6 -10 -08

2013

Pros ent Amerik

a Euro pa

Afrika

Asia Osean ia

Kilde: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

5 5 'H[SHQGLWXUHE\VHFWRURISHUIRUPDQFHLQWKH1RUGLFFRXQWULHV3HUFDSLWDLQ333

¿[HGSULFHVDQGSHUFHQW±

25% 33% 20% 23% 23% 36% 30% 31% 23% 29%

69% 64% 71% 68% 53% 58% 55% 54% 74% 67%

7%

2%

10% 9%

24%

7% 16%

15%

3% 4%

0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 1 400

2004 2014 2004 2014 2005 2014 2004 2014 2004 2014

Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

Mill. PPP$ per capita

Government - and PNP-sector Business enterprise sector Higher education sector

13RSXODWLRQJURZWKLQWKHSHULRG'HQPDUN)LQODQG,FHODQG1RUZD\6ZHGHQ Source: OECD – Main Science and Technology Indicators 2015–2

6

Over 20 per cent 10–20 per cent 2–10 per cent Under 2 per cent

R&D expenditure in the institute sector (excl. hospitals)

Troms

Østfold Akershus Hedmark

Oppland

Vestfold Tele-

mark Rogaland

Hordaland

Sør-Trøndelag

Nord-Trøndelag

Buskerud

Aust-Agder Vest-Agder Sogn og Fjordane Møre og Romsdal

Oslo

Finnmark: Norut, Bioforsk

SINTEF, NIVA, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Statistics Norway, NGI, STAMI, FAFO, Prio, NUPI, TØI, Norwegian Computing Center, NIFU, NIBR, NIKU, ISF, SIRUS, SIFO, NILF, Frisch centre, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Cancer Registry of Norway, NKVTS, Knowledge Centre for the Health Services FFI, IFE, Bioforsk, Norwegian Forestry and Landscape Institute, NILU, Nofima, Simula, NORSAR, FNI

IFE, Ostfold Research Institute of Marine Re- FFI

search, NIVA, Bioforsk Institute of Marine Research, Uni Research, NIFES, CMI, CMR, NERSC, SNF, Nofima

Trøndelag R&D Institute, Bioforsk SINTEF, Marintek, NINA, NGU, NTNU

Social Research, Centre for Rural Reseach, PFI

Eastern Norway Research Institute, NIVA OpplandSINTEF, Eastern Norway Research Institute, NINA

Agderforskning IRIS, Nofima, Polytec, Bioforsk

Vestlandsforsking, Bioforsk

Møreforsking, Nofima, Bioforsk

Telemark Research Institute, Tel-Tek

Nordland Research Institute, Norut, Bioforsk Troms: Nofima, Norut, Norwegian Polar Institute, Institute of Marine Research, GenØk, NILU Nordland

Finnmark

5 'FRQFHQWUDWLRQLQWKHLQVWLWXWHVHFWRUE\FRXQW\3HUFHQWRIWRWDO5 'DQG ORFDWLRQRIWKHODUJHVW5 'SHUIRUPLQJXQLWV

6RXUFH1DWLRQDO5 'VWDWLVWLFV

6 FoU-konsentrasjon i instituttsektoren etter fylke. Prosent av total FoU og

lokalisering

av de største FoU-utførende enhetene¹. 2014.

ï8QGHUDYGHOLQJHULQVWLWXWWHULNXUVLY Kilde: NIFU, FoU-statistikk

Over 20 prosent 10–20 prosent 2–10 prosent Under 2 prosent

FoU-utgifter i instituttsektoren (ekskl. helseforetak) Trom

s

Østf old

Akers hus

Hedmark

Oppland Vestfo

ld

Tele- mark

Rogaland Horda land

Sør-Trøndelag Nord-Trø

ndelag

Bus kerud

Aus t-A gder

Ves t-A gder

Sogn og Fjordane Mø re og Romsdal

Oslo

Finnmark: Norut, Bioforsk SINTEF, NIVA, Veterinærinstituttet, Folkehelseinstituttet,

SSB, NGI, STAMI, FAFO, Prio, NUPI, TØI, Norsk Regne- sentral, NIFU, NIBR, NIKU, ISF, SIRUS, SIFO, NILF, Frischsenteret, Meteorologisk institutt, Kreftregisteret,

NKVTS, Kunnskapssenteret

FFI, IFE, Bioforsk, Skog og landskap, NILU, Nofima, Simula,

NORSAR, FNI IFE, Østfoldforskning

FFI Havforskningsinstituttet,

NIVA, Bioforsk

Havforskningsinstituttet, Uni Research, NIFES, CMI, CMR, NERSC, SNF, Nofima

Trøndelag FoU, Bioforsk

SINTEF, Marintek, NINA, NGU, NTNU Samfunnsforskning, Bygdeforskning, PFI Østlandsforskning, NIVA

Oppland SINTEF, Østlandsforskning, NINA

Agderforskning

IRIS, Nofima, Polytec,

Bioforsk

Vestlandsforsking, Bioforsk

Møreforsking, Nofima,

Bioforsk Telemarksforsking,

Tel-Tek

Nordlandsforskning, Norut, Bioforsk

Troms: Nofima, Norut, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Havforskningsinstituttet, GenØk, NILU

Nordland

Finnmark

7 )R8XWJLIWHUWLONOLPDPLOM¡RJSRODUIRUVNQLQJHWWHUVHNWRU1RUJH0LOONU

870 10

34 136

880

12 44 230

619

881 298

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400 UoH

-se kto ren Inst

itu ttsek toren Næ

rin gsl iv et

Mill.

kr Klim

afor skn ing

Miljø for skn ing

Po lar for sk ning

.LOGH1,)866%)R8VWDWLVWLNN

7 5 'H[SHQGLWXUHIRUFOLPDWHSRODUDQGHQYLURQPHQWDOUHVHDUFKE\VHFWRURI SHUIRUPDQFHLQ0LOO12.

870

1 034

136 880

1 244

230 619

881

298

0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 1 400

Higher education sector Institute sector Industrial sector Mill. NOK

Climate research Environmental research Polar research

6RXUFH1,)86WDWLVWLFV1RUZD\5 'VWDWLVWLFV

8 7RWDOFXUUHQWH[SHQGLWXUHDQGFXUUHQWH[SHQGLWXUHïIRU5 'LQ1RUZD\E\W\SHRI KHDOWKWUXVWDQGKHDOWKUHJLRQ&XUUHQW5 'H[SHQGLWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDO FXUUHQWH[SHQGLWXUH3HUFHQW0LOO12.

Health region

8QLYHUVLW\KRVSLWDOWUXVWVð 2WKHUKRVSLWDOWUXVWV

Total current costs³

Current costs for 5 '³

% 5 '

Total current H[SHQGLWXUH³

Current H[SHQGLWXUH IRU5 '³

% 5 '

Mid Norway 7 776 242 3.1 7 421 45 0.6

Northern Norway 5 757 230 4.0 6 855 49 0.7

South-Eastern Norway 25 581 1 675 6.5 36 841 586 1.6

Western Norway 13 881 601 4.3 5 968 55 0.9

Total 52 996 2 748 5.2 57 086 734 1.3

1&XUUHQWH[SHQGLWXUHLQFOXGLQJGHSULFLDWLRQDQGH[WHUQDOO\IXQGHG5 'H[SHQGLWXUH

2,QFOXGHV2VOR8QLYHUVLW\+RVSLWDO+)$NHUVKXV8QLYHUVLW\+RVSLWDO+)%HUJHQ+HDOWK7UXVW+)6WDYDQJHU+HDOWK7UXVW+)6W2ODY KRVSLWDO+)DQG8QLYHUVLW\+RVSLWDO1RUWKHUQ1RUZD\+)

3 Source: NIFU

8 Totale driftskostnader og driftskostnader¹ til FoU ved helsefor etakene i Norge i 2014

HWWHUW\SHKHOVHIRUHWDNRJKHOVHUHJLRQ'ULIWVNRVWQDGHUWLO)R8VRPSURVHQWDQGHODY

totale driftskostnader. 2014. Mill. kr .

Helseregion

+HOVHIRUHWDNPHGXQLYHUVLWHWV V\NHKXVIXQNVMRQHU

$QGUHKHOVHIRUHWDNRJSULYDWHLGHHOOH 2

V\NHKXV

Totale GULIWV kostnader

3

'ULIWV kostnader til FoU FoU- andel 3

Totale GULIWV kostnader

3

'ULIWV kostnader til FoU FoU- andel 3

+HOVH0LGW1RUJH 7 776

242 3,1

7 421 45

0,6

+HOVH1RUG 5 757

230 4,0

6 855 49

0,7

+HOVH6¡U‘VW 25 581

1 675 6,5

36 841 586

1,6

+HOVH9HVW 13 881

601 4,3

5 968 55

0,9

Totalt 52 996

2 748 5,2

57 086 734

1,3

7DOOHWWHUUHJQVNDSVSULQVLSSHWGULIWVNRVWQDGHULQNOXGHUWDYVN1

ULYQLQJHU 2PIDWWHU2VORXQLYHUVLWHWVV\NHKXV+)$NHUVKXVXQLYHUVLWHWVV\N ²

HKXV+)+HOVH%HUJHQ+) +HOVH6WDYDQJHU+)6W2ODYV

KRVSLWDO+)RJ8QLYHUVLWHWVV\NHKXVHW1RUG1RUJH+)

³ Kilde: NIFU.

9

$QVOnWWHEHYLOJQLQJHUWLO)R8LYHGWDWWVWDWVEXGVMHWWHWWHU(8VVWDQGDUGIRUIRUPnOV

LQQGHOLQJ O¡SHQGHSULVHU DY)R8EHYLOJQLQJHU1RUJH0LOONU

0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 8 000 9 000 10 000

Fo rskn in g fi nan sie rt o ve r un ive rsi tet ers og hø gsk ole

rs tte sje nnbud gru

r

Vern om og fo rb edr ing av fol ke hels en

Allm enn viten ska pel ig utv ikl ing ut en s pe siel le for må l

Ind ust ripr oduk sjon og -t ekn olo gi

La ndbruk spr odu ksj on og - tek no log i

Samf unn sm ess ige st ruk tur er og samme nh eng er

EU s ra mm epr ogr am me r fo r f ors kn ing

Fors var

Prod uks jon og di str ibu sjon av en erg i, e ner giø ko no mis eri ng

Over våk ing av og v ern om m iljø et

Utfo rsk nin g o g u tnyt telse av ver den sro mm et

Inf ras tru ktu r o g a realp lanle ggin g

Utfo rsk nin g o g u tnyt telse av jor den og a tmo sfæ ren

Formål

Mill. kr Kilde: NIFU, statsbudsjettanalysen

9 *RYHUQPHQWEXGJHWDSSURSULDWLRQVRURXWOD\VIRU5 '*%$25'LQ1RUZD\E\

VRFLRHFRQRPLFREMHFWLYH0LOO12.

0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 8 000 9 000 10 000 Socio economic objective

Mill. NOK Research financed from general university funds (GUF)

Protection and improvement of human health Non-oriented research Industrial production, and technology Agricultural production and technology Social structures and relationships EU framework programs for research Defence Production, distribution and rational utilization of energy Control and care of the environment Exploration and exploitation of space Infrastructure and general planning of land-use Exploration and exploitation of the earth

Source: NIFU

10 *RYHUQPHQWEXGJHWDSSURSULDWLRQVRURXWOD\VIRU5 '*%$25'LQ1RUZD\W\SHRI PLQLVWU\DQGEXGJHWWHUP±0LOO12.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mill. NOK

Other ministries Skattefunn¹ Industry-oriented ministries

0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000

16NDWWH)811LVDWD[GHGXFWLRQV\VWHPIRU5 ' Source: NIFU

10

$QVOnWWHEHYLOJQLQJHUWLO)R8RYHUYHGWDWWVWDWVEXGVMHWW±0LOONU IDVWH

SULVHU

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Mill.

kr Øvrig

e d epar teme nter

Skat tef un n

Næ ring sre tte

de nte me rte depa

r

0

5 000

10 0 00

15 0 00

20 0 00

25 0 00

30 0 00

Kilde: NIFU, statsbudsjettanalysen

11

$QWDOOSHUVRQHURJ)R8nUVYHUNHWWHULQVWLWXVMRQVW\SH1RUJH

,QVWLWXVMRQVW\SH 3HUVRQHUSU

FoU-årsverk

Totalt FoU- SHUVRQDOH Herav:

Forskere/

UoH-utd.

Teknisk/ DGPSHUV Tota

lt Herav:

Forskere/

UoH-utd.

Næringslivet 28 153

18 180 9 973

17 932 12 284

Instituttsektoren¹ 10 812

7 491 3 321

8 681 6 289

+HUDY Næringslivsrettede institutter

2 991 2 207

784 2 664

2 030

2ႇHQWOLJUHWWHGHLQVWLWXWWHU 7 821

5 284 2 537 6 017

4 259

8QLYHUVLWHWHURJK¡JVNROHU 26 849

20 090 6 759

10 664 8 885

+HUDY Universiteter

18 200 12 748 5 452

..

.. .. 198 1 876 2 074 9LWHQVNDSHOLJHK¡JVNROHUPÀ

..

Statlige høgskoler 6 575

5 466 1 109

..

..

+HOVHIRUHWDN 6 133

4 263 1 870

3 019 1 780

+HUDY +HOVHIRUHWDNPHGXQLYHUVLWHWV

sykehusfunksjon 4 680

3 314 1 366

2 346

1 412 ‘YULJHKHOVHIRUHWDNRJSULYDWH

ideelle sykehus 1 453

949 504

673 368

Totalt 71 947

50 024 21 923

40 297 29 237

Uten helseforetak i instituttsektoren. 1

.LOGH1,)866%)R8VWDWLVWLNN

11 5 'SHUVRQQHOE\W\SHRILQVWLWXWLRQLQ1RUZD\

+HDGFRXQWDQGIXOOWLPHHTXLYDOHQWV)7(

7\SHRILQVWLWXWLRQ

+HDGFRXQWE\ 5 'IXOOWLPHHTXLYDOHQWV

Total R&D SHUVRQQHO

2IZKLFK 5HVHDUFKHUV DFDGHPLF VWDႇ

7HFK

VXSSVWDႇ Total

2IZKLFK 5HVHDUFHUV DFDGHPLF VWDႇ

,QGXVWULDOVHFWRU 28 153 18 180 9 973 17 932 12 284

,QVWLWXWHVHFWRUï 10 812 7 491 3 321 8 681 6 289

Of which: 5HVHDUFKLQVWVHUYLQJHQWHUSULVHV 2 991 2 207 784 2 664 2 030

5HVHDUFKLQVWLWVHUYLQJJRYHUQPHQW 7 821 5 284 2 537 6 017 4 259 8QLYHUVLWLHVDQGXLYHUVLW\FROOHJHV 26 849 20 090 6 759 10 664 8 885

Of which: Universities 18 200 12 748 5 452 .. ..

6SHFXQLYHUVLW\LQVWLWXWLRQVHWF 2 074 1 876 198 .. ..

State university colleges 6 575 5 466 1 109 .. ..

Health trusts 6 133 4 263 1 870 3 019 1 780

Of which: 8QLYHUVLW\KRVSLWDOWUXVWV 4 680 3 314 1 366 2 346 1 412

2WKHUKRVSLWDOWUXVWV 1 453 949 504 673 368

Total 71 947 50 024 21 923 40 297 29 237

ï([FOXGLQJKRVSLWDOV

6RXUFH1,)86WDWLVWLFV1RUZD\5 'VWDWLVWLFV

12 5HVHDUFKHUVDFDGHPLFVWDႇKHDGFRXQWLQ1RUZD\E\W\SHRILQVWLWXWLRQ 2014. 'RFWRUDWHVDQGZRPHQ

7\SHRILQVWLWXWLRQ

Total :LWKDGRFWRUDOGHJUHH¹

Total Women Total Women

number Number Number Number

,QGXVWULDOVHFWRU 18 180 4 084 22 2 123 12 506 12

,QVWLWXWHVHFWRUð 7 491 3 068 41 3 846 51 1 460 48

Of which: 5HVHDUFKLQVWVHUYLQJHQWHUSULVHV 2 207 711 32 1 154 52 357 50 5HVHDUFKLQVWVHUYLQJJRYHUQPHQW 5 284 2 357 45 2 692 51 1 103 47 8QLYHUVLWLHVDQGXQLYHUVLW\FROOHJHV 20 090 9 413 47 9 074 45 3 544 38

Of which: Universities 12 748 5 585 44 6 705 53 2 537 45

6SHFXQLYHUVLW\LQVWLWXWLRQVHWF 1 876 833 44 695 37 241 29

State university colleges 5 466 2 995 55 1 674 31 766 26

Health trusts 4 263 2 160 51 2 133 50 942 44

Of which: 8QLYHUVLW\KRVSLWDOWUXVWV 3 314 1 664 50 1 799 54 796 48

2WKHUKRVSLWDOWUXVWV 949 496 52 334 35 146 29

Total 50 024 18 725 37 17 176 34 6 452 34

1 Also includes licenciates.

ð([FOXGLQJKRVSLWDOV

6RXUFH1,)86WDWLVWLFV1RUZD\5 'VWDWLVWLFV

12 )RUVNHUHIDJOLJSHUVRQDOHVRPGHOWRNL)R8L1RUJHHWWHULQVWLWXVMRQVW\SHL

,QVWLWXVMRQVW\SH Totalt

Med doktorgrad

1

Samlet Kvinner

Samlet Kvinner

Antall Antall Antall Antall

Næringslivet 18 180

4 084 22

2 123 12 506

12

Instituttsektoren² 7 491

3 068 41 3 846 51

1 460

48 357 52 1 154 32 711 2 207 Næringsrettede institutter +HUDY

50

2ႇHQWOLJUHWWHGHLQVWLWXWWHU 5 284

2 357 45

2 692 51 1 103

47

8QLYHUVLWHWHURJK¡JVNROHU 20 090

9 413 47

9 074 45 3 544

38

+HUDY Universiteter

12 748 5 585

44 6 705 53 2 537

45

9LWHQVNDSHOLJHK¡JVNROHUPÀ 1 876

833 44

695 37 241

29 766 31 1 674 55 2 995 5 466 Statlige høgskoler

26

+HOVHIRUHWDN 4 263

2 160 51

2 133 50 942

44

+HUDY +HOVHIRUHWDNPHGXQLYHUVLWHWV

sykehusfunksjon 3 314

1 664 50

1 799 54 796

48 ‘YULJHKHOVHIRUHWDNRJSULYDWH

ideelle sykehus 949

496 52

334 35 146

29

Totalt 50 024

18 725 37 17 176

34 6 452

34

ï2PIDWWHURJVnOLVHQVLDWJUDG

² Uten helseforetak i instituttsektoren. .LOGH1,)866%)R8VWDWLVWLNN