Table 5.1. List of excluded studies Study
First author (reference no.)
Cause for exclusion of study
Archie, 2006 No evaluation, commentary Baer, 2005 Irrelevant outcome
Baier, 1996 Irrelevant design Barrenger 2014 qualitative study Beach 2013 No control group Bell, 1994 Irrelevant outcome Benston 2015 Systematic review
Birnie, 2010 Study design unclear - no response from author Blankertz, 1994 Irrelevant outcome
Bloom, 2002 Same population as Susser 1997. No additional information.
Bomalaski, 1999 Irrelevant design
Borland, 2013 Lacking information, no answer from author Bradford 2005 <12 months follow up
Braine, 2004 Irrelevant outcome Braine, 2005 Irrelevant outcome Brunette, 2001 Irrelevant outcome Buchanan, 2006 Irrelevant outcome Buchanan, 2009 Irrelevant outcome Bucher, 2008 Irrelevant outcome
Buchholz 2010 Homelessness as an intervention Burger, 2000 Irrelevant outcome
Burnam, 1995 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months)
Burns, 1995 Review
Calsyn, 1998 Irrelevant outcome
Calsyn, 2000 Quasi-experimental design.
Calsyn, 2003 Review
Calsyn, 2004 Irrelevant outcome, same population as Morse 2006 Calsyn, 2005 Irrelevant outcome, same population as Morse 2007 Calsyn, 2006 Irrelevant outcome, same population as Morse 2008 Cameron, 2009 Irrelevant design
Caplan, 2006 Irrelevant outcome
194 The Campbell Collaboration | www.campbellcollaboration.org
Carr, 1998 Irrelevant outcome Cauce, 1994 Irrelevant outcome Chandler, 1996 Irrelevant outcome Chandler, 1996a No outcome statistics
Chinman, 2000 Irrelevant design; irrelevant comparison Chinman, 2000a Quasi-experimental design.
Chu, 2002 Irrelevant outcome Ciaranello, 2006 Irrelevant outcome Clark, 1994 Irrelevant outcome Coady, 2007 Irrelevant outcome
Compton, 2003 Irrelevant comparison: CM+involuntary outpatient commitment vs CM Conrad, 1998 Irrelevant outcome
Cox, 1993 Irrelevant outcome
Cruwys 2014 no control group, no housing outcomes Cunningham, 2007 Irrelevant outcome
Dalinger 2007 not matched at baseline Dasinger, 2007 Quasi-experimental design.
Davidson, 2004 Irrelevant outcome
Davis, 2006 Irrelevant outcome; irrelevant comparison De Leon, 2000 Irrelevant outcome
Deering, 2009 Irrelevant outcome Dixon, 1997 Irrelevant outcome Dixon, 2009 Irrelevant outcome Drake, 1993 Irrelevant outcome Duwe 2012 no housing outcome Egbewale Bolaji 2012 Systematic review Erdem 2015 < 12 months follow-up
Erickson, 1995 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Essock, 2006 Irrelevant outcome
Fekete, 1998 Irrelevant population: not homeless, not clearly stated as "at-risk"
Felton, 1995 Irreelvant comparison: ICM+peer vs ICM+para-professionals vs ICM only Ferguson 2012 no housing outcome
Fichter, 2001 Irrelevant outcome Fletcher 2013 no housing outcome Forchuc, 2008a Irrelevant outcome (no data)
Forchuk, 2008 Irrelevant outcome, <12 months follow up
195 The Campbell Collaboration | www.campbellcollaboration.org
Foster, 2007 irrelevant outcome
Fowler 2011 quasi experimental study design Fowler 2014 <12 months follow up
Fowler 2014 <12 months follow up Freddolino, 1992 Irrelevant outcome (no data) French 2010 no housing outcome French, 1999 Irrelevant outcome French, 1999a Irrelevant outcome French, 2002 Irrelevant outcome Friedmann 2013 <12 months follow up Gabrielian 2013 no housing outcome Geller 2014 not a study
Gewirtz 2015 no housing outcomes Giesbrecht 2015 full text not available Gilmer 2010 Quasi-experimental design Gilmer, 2009 Irrelevant outcome Gozdzik 2015 no housing outcomes
Grace 2014 No matching at baseline. Adjusted analysis only.
Graham-Jones, 2004 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Grigg 2005 Irrelevant design
Grigg, 2008 Irrelevant design Gulcur, 2007 Irrelevant outcome
Guo 2014 Intervention aimed at keeping adolescents living with family
Guo 2015 no housing outcomes
Guo 2016 no housing outcomes
Hanratty 2011 quasi experimental study design
Harpaz-Rotem 2011 No matching at baseline. Adjusted analysis only.
Helfrich 2011 <12 months follow up
Henwood 2015 mixed methods, not randomized
Herinckx, 1997 Irrelevant outcome; same population as Clarke 2000 Herman, 2000 Irrelevant outcome
Hersh 2011 Irrelevant outcome Hickert 2011 Irrelevant design
Holter 1998 Same population as Susser 1997. No new information.
Housing homeless… Irrelevant design Howard 2010 no housing outcome
196 The Campbell Collaboration | www.campbellcollaboration.org
Hser, 2006 Irrelevant outcome Hultman, 1995 Irrelevant outcome Humphreys, 1998 Irrelevant outcome
Hwang 2011 No matching at baseline. Adjusted analysis only.
Jacob 2012 Length of follow-up not reported Jarrett 2012 <12 months follow up
Jason 2015 no housing outcomes Johnsen, 1999 Irrelevant outcome Kaplan, 1997 Irrelevant design Kashner, 2002 Irrelevant comparison
Katz 2015 Not a study
Kerby, 1993 Irrelevant outcome Kirby, 1999 Irrelevant outcome Klein, 1996 Irrelevant outcome Koffarnus 2011 Irrelevant outcome Koffarnus 2013 Irrelevant outcome Korr, 1995 Irrelevant outcome Kosa, 2007 Irrelevant outcome
Lafave, 1996 Irrelevant population: not homeless or clearly at risk of becoming homeless Lako 2013 <12 months follow up
Lam, 1995 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Lam, 1998 Irrelevant outcome
Lam, 1999 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Lam, 2000 Irrelevant outcome
Langle, 2006 Irrelevant outcome
Lapham, 1993 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Lapham, 1995 Irrelevant outcome
Larimer, 2009 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Lattimore 2013 quasi experimental study design Lcingle, 2006 Irrelevant outcome (Langle 2006)
Leff, 2009 Review
Lehman, 1995 Irrelevant design
Lutze 2014 Quasi-experimental design
Maguire, 2012 Lacking information, no answer from author Malcolm, 2004 Irrelevant outcome
Management of… Irrelevant design
197 The Campbell Collaboration | www.campbellcollaboration.org
Maone, 2008 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Marcenko, 1994 Irrelevant outcome
Marcshall, 1995 Irrelevant outcome
Marcus 2012 Related to Rosenheck 2003, but no additional information Mares 2011 quasi experimental study design
Masson, 2004 Irrelevant outcome
McCormack 2013 no housing outcomes, <12 months follow up McGeary, 1999 Irrelevant outcome
McGlynn, 1993 Irrelevant outcome (same population as Burnam 1995) McGuire 2011 adjusted analysis, not matched baseline characteristics Miescher, 1996 Irrelevant outcome
Milby, 2000 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) (same population as Milby 2003) Milby, 2001 Irrelevant outcome
Milby, 2002 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Milby, 2004 Irrelevant outcome
Milby, 2008 Irrelevant outcome Morris, 2001 Irrelevant design Morrissette, 2000 Irrelevant design
Murdoch 2011 no housing outcomes, wrong intervention Nunez 2013 No matching at baseline. Adjusted analysis only.
Nuttbrock, 1997 Irrelevant design Nuttbrock, 1998 Irrelevant design Nuttbrock, 2002 Irrelevant intervention Nyamathi, 2009 Irrelevant outcome Odom, 2006 Irrelevant outcome Orwin, 1994 Irrelevant design Orwin, 1998 Irrelevant outcome Orwin, 1999 Irrelevant outcome Orwin, 2000 Irrelevant outcome O'Toole 2010 no housing outcome O'Toole 2015 <12 months follow up
Padgett 2010 no outcome on housing stability Padgett 2011 no outcome on housing stability
Padgett, 2006 Irrelevant outcome (same population as Tsemberis 2004) Parker 2012 <12 months follow up
Parsell 2014 no control group
198 The Campbell Collaboration | www.campbellcollaboration.org
Patterson 2013 qualitative
Piat, 2009 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Pope, 1993 Irrelevant outcome
Raczynski, 1993 Irrelevant outcome
Rad 2010 not empirical
Rahav, 1995 Irrelevant outcome
Rapp, 2006 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Reback 2010 no housing outcome
Rich, 2005 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Rivas-Vazquez, 2009 Irrelevant outcome
Rosenblum, 2002 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Rosenblum, 2005 Irrelevant outcome
Rosenheck, 1997 Irrelevant outcome (<12 months) Rosenheck, 1998 Irrelevant design
Rosenheck, 2003b Irrelevant design Rosenheck, 2007 Irrelevant design
Rotheram-Borus, 2009 Irrelevant intervention; irrelevant design Sacks, 2003 Irrelevant outcome
Sacks, 2004 Irrelevant outcome
Sadler, 2007 Irrelevant outcome (no data) Sadow, 1993 Irrelevant outcome
Savage, 2008 Irrelevant design Schonfeld, 2000 Irrelevant design Schoppelrey, 2002 Irrelevant outcome Schumacher, 1995 Irrelevant design Schumacher, 1995a Irrelevant design Schumacher, 2000 Irrelevant outcome
Schumacher, 2001 Irrelevant design (no article/report) Schumacher, 2002 Irrelevant outcome
Schumacher, 2003 Irrelevant outcome Schutt, 1997 Irrelevant outcome Schutt, 2007 Irrelevant outcome Seidman, 2003 Irrelevant outcome Sheridan, 1993 Irrelevant outcome
Shern, 1997 Review
Shumway, 2008 Irrelevant outcome