ῖ α π αέ Tὁἶὁὅ ὁὅ ἵὄítiἵὁὅ118 tὄaἶuὐἷm
aὂὄὁximaἶamἷὀtἷ ὀἷὅὅἷ tἷὁὄμ “julguἷ ὂἷla ὄaὐãὁ a ἵὁὀtὄὁvἷὄὅa tἷὅἷ ὂὁὄ mim ἷxὂὁὅta”έ É ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄaἶὁ um ἶὁὅ ὂὁὀtὁὅ altὁὅ ἶὁ ὂὁἷma aὁ mἷὀὁὅ ἶἷὅἶἷ ἢlὁtiὀὁ, aὂἷὅaὄ ἶaὅ muitaὅ ἶifiἵulἶaἶἷὅ hiὅtὰὄiἵaὅ ἶἷ viὄ a aἵὁὀtἷἵἷὄ uma ἷὅtὄἷia tãὁ éclatant ἶἷ uma ὂalavὄa, ' ', quἷ tἷὄá uma fὁὄtuὀa
118ἣuaὅἷ tὁἶὁὅ ὁὅ ἵὄítiἵὁὅ tὄaἶuὐἷm “julguἷ ὂἷla ὄaὐãὁ” ὁu ἵὁm ὁ ἷquivalἷὀtἷ “ὂἷlὁ aὄgumἷὀtὁ”έ χ ἷxἵἷὦãὁ ὅἷ ἶἷvἷ
aὁὅ ὂὁuquíὅὅimὁὅ autὁὄἷὅ quἷ ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄam ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ uma figuὄa ἶἷ tiὂὁ xamâὀiἵὁ ἷ ὂὁὄtaὀtὁ ὂaὄa ἷlἷὅ a ὄaὐãὁ ὀãὁ ὧ mἷtὄὁ ἶἷ juíὐὁ ἶa vἷὄἶaἶἷέ ἠὁ ἷὀtaὀtὁ, atὧ mἷὅmὁ Kiὀgὅlἷy, quἷ ἶἷfἷὀἶἷ ἷxatamἷὀtἷ ἷὅὅa iὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὦãὁ ἶἷ ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ, mἷὅmὁ tὄaἶuὐiὀἶὁ 'ὂἷla fala', ὀãὁ ἷὅἵaὂa ἶἷ iὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὄ ὂἷla ἵὁὀὅtὄuὦãὁ ἵὁmum, ὂὄὁὂὁὀἶὁ afiὀal umaὅ altἷὄaὦὴἷὅ (ilἷgítimaὅ, ἷlἷ ὂὄὁὂὴἷ υ, gἷὀitivὁ, ὂὁὄ , ἶativὁ) ὀὁ tἷxtὁ gὄἷgὁ, ὅἷguὀἶὁ ἷlἷ ἵὁὄὄuὂtὁ, ἷ ἵhἷgaὀἶὁ aὁ ὅἷguiὀtἷ ὄἷὅultaἶὁμ “ἴut juἶgἷ iὀ favὁὄ ὁf thἷ highly ἵὁὀtἷὀtiὁuὅ ἶἷmὁὀὅtὄatiὁὀ ὁf thἷ tὄuth ἵὁὀtaiὀἷἶ iὀ thἷ wὁὄἶὅ aὅ ὅὂὁkἷὀ ἴy mἷέ” (Kiὀgὅlἷy, βίίγ, ὂέ 1γἄά1ἂί)έ
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ὅἷm iguaiὅ ὀa hiὅtὰὄia futuὄa ἶa filὁὅὁfiaέ Eu ὂὄὰὂὄiὁ aἵἷitἷi ἷὅὅa tὄaἶuὦãὁ aὁ lὁὀgὁ ἶὁὅ aὀὁὅ ἶἷ ἷὅtuἶὁ ἶὁ ἷlἷatiὅmὁ, ὂὁiὅ ἵὁmὁ ὂὁἶἷὄia ἷὀfὄἷὀtaὄ uma uὀaὀimiἶaἶἷ ἷὀtὄἷ ὁὅ ἵὄítiἵὁὅ tãὁ ἵὁἷὅaς Eὀtὄἷtaὀtὁ, a liὀha ἶaὅ ὂἷὅquiὅaὅ ἶὁὅ ήltimὁὅ ἃί aὀὁὅ tἷὀἶἷ a ὄἷtiὄaὄ ἶὁ ὂὁἷma aquἷla ὂátiὀa ἶἷ iὀἵὄuὅtaὦãὁ ὂlatὁὀíὅtiἵa quἷ ὄἷἵὁἴὄἷ ὁ ὂὁἷma ἷ quἷ fὁi ἶἷὂὁὅitaἶa aὁ lὁὀgὁ ἶἷ maiὅ ἶἷ ἶὁiὅ milêὀiὁὅέ Eὅὅἷ tὄaἴalhὁ ἶἷ ὄἷὅtauὄaὦãὁ ἶὁ ὂὁἷma vἷm ὅἷὀἶὁ ἶἷὅἷὀvὁlviἶὁ lἷὀtamἷὀtἷ ἷ quἷm ὅἷ ὂὄὁὂὴἷ a iὅtὁ ὅaἴἷ ἶa ἶifiἵulἶaἶἷ ἶἷ julgaὄ ὅἷ ἵἷὄta ὀuaὀἵἷ ὧ uma iὀἵὄuὅtaὦãὁ ἶὁ tἷmὂὁ ὁu ὂἷὄtἷὀἵἷ à ὂalἷta ὂaὄmἷὀiἶiaὀaέ Eu tamἴὧm, tὄaἴalhaὀἶὁ ὀἷὅὅἷ timἷ, mἷ vi ἵἷὄἵἷaἶὁ ἶἷ ἶήviἶaὅ aὁ ὄἷiὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὄ ὁ ἷmἴlἷmátiἵὁ “ἵὁὄaὦãὁ iὀtὄὧὂiἶὁ ἶa vἷὄἶaἶἷ ἴἷm ὄἷἶὁὀἶa” ἵὁm um muitὁ maiὅ ὂὄὁὅaiἵὁ “a mἷὀtἷ fiὄmἷ ἶa vἷὄἶaἶἷ ἴἷm ἵὁὀἷxa” (ἕalgaὀὁ, βί1β)έ Eὀtãὁ ὀãὁ ὧ ὅἷm tἷmὁὄ quἷ aἵἷitὁ ἷ lἷvὁ aἶiaὀtἷ uma iὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὦãὁ, ἶἷvἷὄaὅ maiὅ ὂὄὁὅaiἵa, ἶἷ um ἵὁlἷga ἷὅtaἶὁάuὀiἶἷὀὅἷ, ἑhὄiὅtὁὂhἷὄ Kuὄfἷὅὅ, quἷ ὂὄὁὂὴἷ uma lἷituὄa – a mἷu vἷὄ – muitὁ maiὅ ὂaὄmἷὀiἶiaὀa, muitὁ maiὅ ὂὄἷάὅὁἵὄátiἵa (aἶἷὄἷὀtἷ à ὧὂὁἵa), muitὁ maiὅ ὄaὐὁávἷl ἶἷὅὅa ὂaὅὅagἷmέ χ tὄaἶuὦãὁ ἶἷ Kuὄfἷὅὅ ὧ aὅὅimμ “
“Eὅὅa lἷituὄa ἶifuὅa, quἷ tὁma aὅ ὂalavὄaὅ ῖ α ῳ ἵὁmὁ um ὄἷὂήἶiὁ ἶὁὅ ὅἷὀtiἶὁὅ ἷ um ἵὁmaὀἶὁ ὂaὄa julgaὄ ὂἷla ὄaὐãὁ ὁu ὂἷlὁ aὄgumἷὀtὁ (ὄaἵiὁὀal), gἷὄalmἷὀtἷ ὅἷm quἷ ὅἷ ὂἷὄἵἷἴa, ὂaὄἷἵἷ ἷὅtaὄ ὅἷguiὀἶὁ a ἶiὄἷὦãὁ ἶa fὁὀtἷ ἷὅtὰiἵa (ὂaὄa a qual logos ὅigὀifiἵava 'ὄaὐãὁ', [έέέ] ἠãὁ ὅὁmἷὀtἷ a tὄaἶuὦãὁ ἶἷ logos ἵὁm 'ὄaὐãὁ' ὁu 'aὄgumἷὀtὁ' ὧ ὅuὅὂἷita, ἵὁmὁ tamἴὧm a ἵὁὀὅtὄuὦãὁ ἶἷ ῖ α ἵὁmὁ um imὂἷὄativὁ ὧ tamἴὧm ὂὄὁἴlἷmátiἵὁ quaὀἶὁ ὧ liἶὁ ὀὁ ἵὁὀtἷxtὁ ἶa ὂaὅὅagἷm ἵὁmὁ um tὁἶὁ (ἵὁmὁ a ἵitaὦãὁ ἵὁmὂlἷta ἶἷ Sἷxtὁ ὀὁὅ ὂἷὄmitἷ faὐἷὄ) [έέέ] ἠuma fὄaὅἷ quἷ ἵὁmἷὦa ἀ
’ ἀφ’ α, “εaὅ tu afaὅta (tἷu) ὂἷὀὅamἷὀtὁ ἶἷὅὅa via ἶἷ ὂἷὅquiὅa”, ὁ fὁὄtἷ aἶvἷὄὅativὁ ἀ ἷxἷὄἵἷὄia uma iὀfluêὀἵia ὅὁἴὄἷ ὁ ὄἷὅtὁ ἶa fὄaὅἷ ἶἷ fὁὄma quἷ a ὂaὄtíἵula maiὅ fὄaἵa , ὀa fὄaὅἷ ῖ α ῳ, ἶifiἵilmἷὀtἷ ὅἷὄia ὂἷὄἵἷἴiἶa ἵὁmὁ aἶvἷὄὅativa, ἷὅὂἷἵialmἷὀtἷ ὂἷla auὅêὀἵia ἶἷ um aὀtἷὄiὁὄέ χὅὅim, ὁὅ ἶὁiὅ iὀfiὀitivὁὅ ὅãὁ ἵὁmὂlἷmἷὀtaὄἷὅ ἵὁm έ Ἑὅtὁ altἷὄa ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄavἷlmἷὀtἷ ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ ἶὁ tὁἶὁέ
Mas tu afasta o pensamento desse caminho de pesquisa e não deixe que o hábito multiexperiente te force, sobre este caminho,
a exercer um olho sem alvo e um ouvido que ecoa e a língua, e a julgar, pela fala, controverso o ἷlἷὀἵhὁὅ
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por mim expostoέ
ἠἷὅὅa ἵὁὀὅtὄuὦãὁ altἷὄὀativa, ὧ ἵὁὀἷἵtivὁ, ῖ α um iὀfiὀitivὁ ἵὁmὂlἷmἷὀtaὄ, ἷ ἵὁm ὁ ἶativὁ ῳ, “ὂἷla fala”, ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ ὀãὁ ἷὅtá faὐἷὀἶὁ uma afiὄmaὦãὁ mὁὀumἷὀtal maὄἵaὀἶὁ ὁ aἶvἷὀtὁ ἶὁ ἶiὅἵuὄὅὁ ὄaἵiὁὀal ὀa hiὅtὰὄia humaὀa, maὅ a maiὅ mὁἶἷὅta (ἷmἴὁὄa ἵuὄiὁὅa) ὄἷiviὀἶiἵaὦãὁ ἶἷ quἷ, aὁ lὁὀgὁ ἶἷὅὅἷ ἵamiὀhὁ, aὅὅim ἵὁmὁ ὅἷ ἶἷvἷὄia ὅἷὄ ἵautἷlὁὅὁ ἷm ὄἷlaὦãὁ àquilὁ quἷ ὁὅ ὅἷὀtiἶὁὅ ὂὁἶἷm aὂὄἷὅἷὀtaὄ (ἷmἴὁὄa ὀὰὅ ὀὁὄmalmἷὀtἷ ἶἷὂἷὀἶἷmὁὅ ἶἷlἷὅ), aὅὅim tamἴὧm a fala (ἵὁmὁ ὧ uὅaἶa ὀὁὄmalmἷὀtἷ) ὀãὁ ὅἷὄá iὀὅtὄumἷὀtὁ tὁtalmἷὀtἷ ἵὁὀfiávἷl ὂaὄa a ἵὁmὂὄἷἷὀὅãὁ ἶὁ ἷὀὅiὀamἷὀtὁ quἷ a ἶἷuὅa iὄá ὁfἷὄἷἵἷὄέ Uma tὄὁἵa aἶiἵiὁὀal ὀἷὅὅa lἷituὄa ὧ quἷ π agὁὄa ὧ ἷὀtἷὀἶiἶὁ ἵὁmὁ ὂὄἷἶiἵaἶὁ aἵuὅativὁέ χ ἶἷuὅa ὀãὁ ἷὅtá ἶiὐἷὀἶὁ quἷ ὅἷu elenchos ὧ “ἵὁὀtὄὁvἷὄὅὁ”, maὅ alἷὄtaὀἶὁ ὁ jὁvἷm ἵὁὀtὄa julgáάlὁ aὅὅim, ἶἷviἶὁ à aὂliἵaὦãὁ ἷὄὄaἶa ἶὁ háἴitὁ liὀguíὅtiἵὁέ Ἑὅtὁ ὧ, ὁ elenchos ὂὁἶἷ ὂaὄἷἵἷὄ ἵὁὀtὄὁvἷὄὅὁ àquἷlἷὅ muitὁ ὂὄἷὁἵuὂaἶὁὅ ἵὁm a maὀἷiὄa ἶἷ ἷxὂὄἷὅὅãὁ, maὅ, ὂἷla ὂἷὄὅὂἷἵtiva quἷ a ἶἷuὅa ἷὅtá ὄἷvἷlaὀἶὁ, iὅtὁ ὅἷὄia um ἷὄὄὁέ δiἶaὅ aὅὅim, ἷὅtaὅ liὀhaὅ ὅἷ tὁὄὀam a ὂὄimἷiὄa ἶἷ váὄiaὅ ὂaὅὅagἷὀὅ ὀὁ ὂὁἷma ὁὀἶἷ a ἶἷuὅa aὂὁὀta a ὀatuὄἷὐa ὂὁtἷὀἵialmἷὀtἷ ἷὀgaὀaἶὁὄa ἶa fala ἶὁὅ mὁὄtaiὅ ἷ ἶa ὅua atituἶἷ a ἶaὄ ὀὁmἷὅέ119
119 Eiὅ a ὂaὅὅagἷm ὁὄigiὀal ὂὁὄ iὀtἷiὄὁ (Kuὄfἷὅὅ, βί1β, ὂέ ἅἄάἅἅ)μ “Thiὅ wiἶἷὅὂὄἷaἶ ὄἷaἶiὀg, whiἵh takἷὅ thἷ wὁὄἶὅ
ῖ α ῳ aὅ a ὄἷὂuἶiatiὁὀ ὁf thἷ ὅἷὀὅἷὅ aὀἶ a ἵὁmmaὀἶ tὁ juἶgἷ ἴy ὄἷaὅὁὀ ὁὄ (ὄatiὁὀal) aὄgumἷὀt, aὂὂἷaὄὅ tὁ ἴἷ, gἷὀἷὄally withὁut aὂὂὄἷἵiatiὀg thἷ faἵt, fὁllὁwiὀg thἷ lἷaἶ ὁf thἷ Stὁiἵ ὅὁuὄἵἷ (fὁὄ whὁm lὁgὁὅ ἶiἶ mἷaὀ “ὄἷaὅὁὀ”, aὀἶ muἵh ἷlὅἷ ἴἷὅiἶἷὅ)έ Whilἷ thἷ aὀaἵhὄὁὀiὅtiἵ uὀἶἷὄὅtaὀἶiὀg ὁf lὁgὁὅ iὅ a majὁὄ ἵὁmὂὁὀἷὀt ὁf that ὄἷaἶiὀg, thἷ iὀfluἷὀἵἷ ὁf thἷ Stὁiἵ ὅὁuὄἵἷ ὁὀ hὁw thἷὅἷ liὀἷὅ havἷ ἴἷἷὀ ὄἷaἶ ἷxtἷὀἶὅ fuὄthἷὄέ ἠὁt ὁὀly iὅ tὄaὀὅlatiὀg
logos aὅ “ὄἷaὅὁὀ” ὁὄ “aὄgumἷὀt” ὅuὅὂἷἵt, ἴut thἷ ἵὁὀὅtὄual ὁf ῖ α aὅ aὀ imὂἷὄativἷ iὅ alὅὁ ὂὄὁἴlἷmatiἵ ὁὀἵἷ it iὅ
ὄἷaἶ (aὅ Sἷxtuὅ’ fullἷὄ quὁtatiὁὀ allὁwὅ uὅ tὁ ἶὁ) iὀ thἷ ἵὁὀtἷxt ὁf thἷ ὂaὅὅagἷ aὅ a whὁlἷέ Thἷ Stὁiἵ ὅὁuὄἵἷ iὀtἷὀἶὅ fὁὄ uὅ, ὁf ἵὁuὄὅἷ, tὁ uὀἶἷὄὅtaὀἶ ῖ α aὅ aὀ imὂἷὄativἷ (aὀἶ ὅuἵh a ἵὁὀὅtὄual lἷἶ, ὂὄἷὅumaἴly, tὁ thἷ fὁὄm ὂὄἷὅἷὄvἷἶ iὀ Sἷxtuὅ), ἴut it ὅἷἷmὅ aὅ thὁugh hἷ maὀagἷὅ thiὅ ἴy ἵaὄἷfully ὅἷlἷἵtivἷ quὁtatiὁὀέ
ἐἷἵauὅἷ thἷ twὁ ὂὁὄtiὁὀὅ ὁf tἷxt ἵitἷἶ ἴy thἷ ὅὁuὄἵἷ havἷ gἷὀἷὄally, iὀ thἷ ὅἵhὁlaὄὅhiὂ ὁf thἷ laὅt ἵἷὀtuὄy ὁὄ ὅὁ, ἴἷἷὀ thὁught tὁ ἵὁmἷ fὄὁm ἶiffἷὄἷὀt ὂlaἵἷὅ iὀ thἷ ὂὁἷm, it haὅ gὁὀἷ uὀὀὁtiἵἷἶ, ὁὄ ἷlὅἷ ἴἷἷὀ thὁught uὀὄἷmaὄkaἴlἷ that, ἵὁmὂaὄἷἶ tὁ thἷ ὂὄὁἷm aὅ Sἷxtuὅ quὁtἷὅ it iὀ full, thἷ Stὁiἵ ὅὁuὄἵἷ ὁmitὅ liὀἷ γ1έ Ἑ thiὀk that thἷ ὁmiὅὅiὁὀ iὅ iὀἶἷἷἶ ὄἷmaὄkaἴlἷ, aὀἶ that thἷ liὀἷ waὅ iὀtἷὀtiὁὀally ὁmittἷἶ ἴἷἵauὅἷ it waὅ iὀἵὁὀvἷὀiἷὀt fὁὄ thἷ Stὁiἵ ὄἷaἶiὀg ὁf thἷ liὀἷὅ that fὁllὁwέ Ἑὀ a ὅἷὀtἷὀἵἷ that haὅ ἴἷguὀ ἀ ’ ἀφ’ α, “ἐut ἶὁ yὁu ἴaὄ (yὁuὄ) thὁught fὄὁm thiὅ way ὁf ὅἷἷkiὀg”, thἷ ὅtὄὁὀg aἶvἷὄὅativἷ ἀ iὅ gὁiὀg tὁ ἷxἷὄἵiὅἷ aὀ iὀfluἷὀἵἷ ὁvἷὄ thἷ ὄἷmaiὀἶἷὄ ὁf thἷ ὅἷὀtἷὀἵἷ ὅuἵh that thἷ wἷakἷὄ ὂaὄtiἵlἷ iὀ thἷ ὂhὄaὅἷ ῖ α ῳ iὅ uὀlikἷly tὁ ἴἷ fἷlt aὅ aἶvἷὄὅativἷ, ἷὅὂἷἵially iὀ thἷ aἴὅἷὀἵἷ ὁf aὀy ὂὄἷἵἷἶiὀg έ Ἑt ὄἷaἶὅ, iὀὅtἷaἶ, aὅ a ἵὁὀὀἷἵtivἷ ὂaὄtiἵlἷ, makiὀg thἷ iὀfiὀitivἷ ῖ α ὂaὄallἷl with ᾶ iὀ thἷ ὂὄἷἵἷἶiὀg liὀἷέ ἐὁth iὀfiὀitivἷὅ aὄἷ thuὅ ἵὁmὂlἷmἷὀtaὄy with έ Thiὅ altἷὄὅ thἷ ὅἷὀὅἷ ὁf thἷ whὁlἷ ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄaἴlyέ Wἷ ὀὁw uὀἶἷὄὅtaὀἶ thἷ liὀἷὅ aὅ fὁllὁwὅμ
ἐut ἶὁ yὁu ἴaὄ thὁught fὄὁm thiὅ way ὁf ὅἷἷkiὀg,
χὀἶ lἷt ὀὁt haἴit ὁf muἵh ἷxὂἷὄiἷὀἵἷ fὁὄἵἷ yὁu, alὁὀg thiὅ way, Tὁ ὂly aὀ aimlἷὅὅ ἷyἷ aὀἶ ἷἵhὁiὀg hἷaὄiὀg
χὀἶ tὁὀguἷ, aὀἶ tὁ juἶgἷ, ἴy mἷaὀὅ ὁf ὅὂἷἷἵh, thἷ ἷlἷὀἵhὁὅ Sὂὁkἷὀ ἴy mἷ (tὁ ἴἷ) muἵhάἵὁὀtἷὀἶiὀgέ
ἡὀ thiὅ altἷὄὀativἷ ἵὁὀὅtὄual, iὅ ἵὁὀὀἷἵtivἷ, ῖ α a ἵὁmὂlἷmἷὀtaὄy iὀfiὀitivἷ, aὀἶ with thἷ ἶativἷ ῳ, “ἴy ὅὂἷἷἵh”, ἢaὄmἷὀiἶἷὅ iὅ ὀὁt makiὀg a mὁὀumἷὀtal ὅtatἷmἷὀt maὄkiὀg thἷ aἶvἷὀt ὁf ὄatiὁὀal ἶiὅἵὁuὄὅἷ iὀtὁ humaὀ
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Eὅὅa tὄaἶuὦãὁ, “não deixe que o hábito multiexperiente te force [έέέ] a julgar, pela fala,
controverso o ἷlἷὀἵhὁὅ120 por mim exposto” mἷ ὂaὄἷἵἷ muitὁ maiὅ ὀatuὄal ἷ fiἷl aὁ ἷὅὂíὄitὁ ὀãὁ ὅὰ
ἶa ὧὂὁἵa ἷ ἶa mἷὀtaliἶaἶἷ ἶἷὅὅἷὅ ὂἷὀὅaἶὁὄἷὅ, maὅ tamἴὧm aὁ ὂὄὰὂὄiὁ ἷὅὂíὄitὁ ἶὁ tἷxtὁέ Eu ὂἷὀὅὁ, ἷmἴὁὄa Kuὄfἷὅὅ ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄἷ 'ἵuὄiὁὅὁ' ὁ alἷὄta ἶἷ ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ, quἷ a ἶἷuὅa aὂὄἷὅἷὀtἷ um ὂὁἶἷὄὁὅὁ aὄgumἷὀtὁ ἵὁὀtὄa a ὄἷtὰὄiἵa ἶὁὅ ἶiὅἵuὄὅὁὅ, ἷ ὀãὁ ὅὰ ἶa ὄἷtὰὄiἵa ἵulta – iὅtὁ ὧ, àquἷla ὄἷfἷὄiἶa aὁ ἶiὄἷitὁ ἷ à ὂὁlítiἵa (ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ fὁi um ὂὁlítiἵὁ ἴἷmάὅuἵἷἶiἶὁ ἶἷ uma polis ἷuὀὲmiἵa121) – maὅ
tamἴὧm ἶa ὄἷtὰὄiἵa ἶὁὅ ἶiὅἵuὄὅὁὅ ὅὁἴὄἷ aὅ ἷὅtὄutuὄaὅ ἷ fuὀὦὴἷὅ ἶὁ muὀἶὁ (ὁὅ mitὁὅ), aquἷla ὄἷtὰὄiἵa ἵὁὀὅagὄaἶa ὂἷla tὄaἶiὦãὁ ἶἷ ἵaἶἷὀἵiaὄ ἷ, ὂὁὄ quἷ ὀãὁς, utiliὐaὄ mὁἶἷlὁὅ fὁὄmulaὄἷὅ ὂaὄa 'vἷὄ' ὁ muὀἶὁ (weltanschaung)έ Diaὀtἷ ἶa aὀtiga ἵὁὅmὁviὅãὁ, aὅ ὀὁvaὅ tἷὀἶêὀἵiaὅ ἵultuὄaiὅ, ὂὄiὀἵiὂalmἷὀtἷ aὅ tἷὰὄiἵaὅ, ὅãὁ aὂἷὀaὅ tἷὅἷὅ ἵὁὀtὄὁvἷὄὅaὅέ χ ἶἷuὅa ἵὁὀviἶa a ὀãὁ ἵὁὀὅiἶἷὄaὄ ὁὅ ὀὁvὁὅ ἶiὅἵuὄὅὁὅ ἵὁmὁ ἵὁὀtὄὁvἷὄὅὁὅ ἶἷ aὀtἷmãὁ, ἷxὁὄta a ἶἷixaὄ ἶἷ laἶὁ ὁὅ ὂὄἷἵὁὀἵἷitὁὅ ἷ, afiὀal, a ἷxamiὀaὄ ὁὅ aὄgumἷὀtὁὅ (aὅ falaὅ) ἵὁm ἵuiἶaἶὁέ
Eὅta iὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὦãὁ ἶa lἷtὄa ἶὁ fὄagmἷὀtὁ ἅ ὀãὁ altἷὄa ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ gἷὄal ἶa ἵὄítiἵa ἶἷ ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ
hiὅtὁὄy, ἴut thἷ mὁὄἷ mὁἶἷὅt (thὁugh ἵuὄiὁuὅ) ἵlaim that, juὅt aὅ ὁὀἷ ὅhὁulἶ ἴἷ waὄy, alὁὀg thiὅ way, ὁf what thἷ ὅἷὀὅἷὅ may ὂὄἷὅἷὀt (thὁugh wἷ ὄἷgulaὄly ἶὁ ἶἷὂἷὀἶ uὂὁὀ thἷm), ὅὁ tὁὁ ὅὂἷἷἵh (aὅ ὄἷgulaὄly ἷmὂlὁyἷἶ) iὅ ὀὁt gὁiὀg tὁ ἴἷ a fully ὄἷliaἴlἷ iὀὅtὄumἷὀt fὁὄ ἵὁmὂὄἷhἷὀἶiὀg thἷ tἷaἵhiὀg whiἵh thἷ gὁἶἶἷὅὅ haὅ tὁ imὂaὄtέ χὀ aἶἶitiὁὀal gὄammatiἵal ὅhift iὀ thiὅ ὄἷaἶiὀg iὅ that π iὅ ὀὁw uὀἶἷὄὅtὁὁἶ aὅ a ὂὄἷἶiἵatἷ aἵἵuὅativἷέ Thἷ gὁἶἶἷὅὅ iὅ thuὅ ὀὁt ἵlaimiὀg that hἷὄ ἷlἷὀἵhὁὅ iὅ “muἵhάἵὁὀtἷὅtiὀg”, ἴut waὄὀiὀg thἷ yὁuth agaiὀὅt juἶgiὀg it tὁ ἴἷ ὅὁ, ἶuἷ tὁ a miὅtakἷὀ aὂὂliἵatiὁὀ ὁf liὀguiὅtiἵ haἴitέ That iὅ, whilἷ thἷ ἷlἷὀἵhὁὅ might aὂὂἷaὄ ἵὁὀtἷὀtiὁuὅ tὁ thὁὅἷ tὁὁ ὂὄἷὁἵἵuὂiἷἶ with thἷ way it iὅ ἷxὂὄἷὅὅἷἶ, fὄὁm thἷ ὂἷὄὅὂἷἵtivἷ that thἷ gὁἶἶἷὅὅ iὅ ὄἷvἷaliὀg, that wὁulἶ ἴἷ aὀ ἷὄὄὁὄέ Rἷaἶ thuὅ, thἷὅἷ liὀἷὅ ἴἷἵὁmἷ thἷ fiὄὅt ὁf a ὀumἴἷὄ ὁf ὂlaἵἷὅ iὀ thἷ ὂὁἷm whἷὄἷ thἷ gὁἶἶἷὅὅ ὂὁiὀtὅ ὁut thἷ ὂὁtἷὀtially ἶἷἵἷὂtivἷ ὀatuὄἷ ὁf mὁὄtal ὅὂἷἷἵh aὀἶ ὀamiὀgέ
120 Eὅta ὂalavὄa ὧ ὁἴjἷtὁ ἶἷ muitaὅ ἷ ἶifἷὄἷὀtἷὅ iὀtἷὄὂὄἷtaὦὴἷὅέ χqui, ὀa ἴuὅἵa ἶἷ um vὁἵaἴuláὄiὁ ὂὅiἵὁlὰgiἵὁ, ὀãὁ ὧ
ὀἷἵἷὅὅáὄiὁ ὅἷ aὂὄὁfuὀἶaὄ, maὅ ὄἷὅta ὁ fatὁ ἶἷ quἷ ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ hὁmὧὄiἵὁ ὁὄigiὀáὄiὁ (ὄἷὂὄὁἵhἷ, ἶἷὅgὄaἵiἷ, ἶiὅὅὁὀὁu, δSJ) já ὄἷὅulta altἷὄaἶὁ ὀa ὧὂὁἵa ἶἷ ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅέ ἡ ὂὄὰὂὄiὁ δSJ ὁfἷὄἷἵἷ ἷὅta ὂaὅὅagἷm ἶἷ ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ ἵὁmὁ ἷxἷmὂlὁ ὂaὄa ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ ἶἷ “aὄgumἷὀtἷ ὁff ἶiὅὂὁὄãὁ ὁ ὄἷfutativὁ”έ ἠὁ ἷὀtaὀtὁ ἷὅtἷ ὧ ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ utiliὐaἶὁ ἷm ἢlatãὁ ἷm ὄἷfἷὄêὀἵia à mἷtὁἶὁlὁgia ἶἷ Sὰἵὄatἷὅ, muitaὅ ἶὧἵaἶaὅ ἶἷὂὁiὅέ ἠa litἷὄatuὄa ἵὁὀtἷmὂὁὄâὀἷa a ἢaὄmêὀiἶἷὅ, ἵὁm ὄaὄaὅ ἷxἵἷὦὴἷὅ, ὁ ὅἷὀtiἶὁ ὂὄiὀἵiὂal ὧ ἶἷ 'tἷὅtἷ' ὁu 'ὂὄὁva'έ Vἷjaάὅἷ a ὄἷὅὂἷitὁ ὁ ὰtimὁ ἷὅtuἶὁ ἶἷ δἷὅtἷὄ (1λκἂ) ἷ, ἵὁm mἷtὁἶὁlὁgia ὅimilaὄ maὅ ἵὁm ὄἷὅultaἶὁὅ ἶifἷὄἷὀtἷὅ, Ἐuὄlἷy (1λκλ)έ
λβ
aὁ ὅaἴἷὄ tὄaἶiἵiὁὀal, maὅ, aὁ mἷὅmὁ tἷmὂὁ, ὀãὁ ὂὄἷἵiὅa ὄἷἵὁὄὄἷὄ aὁ aὀaἵὄὁὀiὅmὁ ἶἷ uma iὀvἷὀὦãὁ
ex novo ἷ ἷὅtὄἷὂitὁὅὁ ἶa 'ὄaὐãὁ' ἵὁmὁ ἵὄitὧὄiὁ ἷὂiὅtêmiἵὁ aἴὅὁlutὁέ Vὁltaὄἷmὁὅ a ἷὅtἷ aὅὅuὀtὁ ὀὁ
ὂὄὰximὁ ἵaὂítulὁ, quaὀἶὁ ἷὅὅἷὅ tἷmaὅ ὅἷὄãὁ ὄἷviὅtὁὅ à luὐ ἶa ὂὄὁὂὁὅta ὂaὄmἷὀiἶiaὀa ἶa ὁὂὁὅiὦãὁ ὄaἶiἵal ἷὀtὄἷ ὅἷὄ ἷ ὀãὁ ὅἷὄ, ἷ lá vἷὄἷmὁὅ algὁ ἶaὅ ὀὁvaὅ ὂὄὁἴlἷmátiἵaὅ quἷ ὂὁἶἷm ὅuὄgiὄ ἶἷὅta tὄaἶuὦãὁέ