Os marcadores microssatélites desenvolvidos serão utilizados para estudar a estrutura de acasalamento, o sistema reprodutivo e o fluxo gênico em uma população de T. aurea. O estudo será realizado na população da Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas (Planaltina, DF) e pretende-se gerar informações para a conservação e manejo dessa espécie, gerando também informações para a conservação de outras espécies do Cerrado.
REFERÊNCIAS
AGUIAR, L. M. S., CAMARGO, A.J.A. Cerrado: Ecologia e caracterização. Brasília: EMBRAPA. 2004. 249-251 p.
ALMEIDA, S. P. P.; SANO S.M.; RIBEIRO, J. F. Cerrado: Espécies vegetais úteis. . Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC. 1998. 48-54 p.
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. Plantas da Caatinga. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 1998. 32-37 p.
BACLES, C. F.; LOWE, A. J.; ENNOS, R. A. Effective seed dispersal across a fragmented
landscape. Science, v.311, n.5761, Feb 3, p.628. 2006.
BARROS, M. G. Pollination ecology of Tabebuia aurea (Manso) Benth. & Hook. and
Tabebuia ochracea (Bignoniaceae) in Central Brazil cerrado vegetation. Revista Brasileira
de Botânica, v.24, p.255-261. 2001.
BASSAM, B. J.; CAETANO-ANOLLES, G.; GRESSHOFF, P. M. Fast and sensitive silver
staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem, v.196, n.1, Jul, p.80-83. 1991.
BECKMAN, J. S.; WEBER, J. L. Survey of human and rat microsatellites. Genomics, v.12, n.4, Apr, p.627-631. 1992.
BOWLING, A. T.et al. Validation of microsatellite markers for routine horse parentage
testing. Anim Genet, v.28, n.4, Aug, p.247-252. 1997.
BRAVO, J. P. H.; ANGELICI, C.M.L.C.D. Transferability and use of microsatellite
markers for the genetic analysis of the germplasm of some arachis section species of the genus Arachis. Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.29 (3), p.516-524. 2006.
BRONDANI, R. P. V.et al. Development, characterization and mapping of microsatellite
markers in Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics,
v.V97, n.5, p.816-827. 1998.
BROOKFIELD, J. F. A simple new method for estimating null allele frequency from
heterozygote deficiency. Mol Ecol, v.5, n.3, Jun, p.453-455. 1996.
BROWN, S. M.et al. Multiple methods for the identification of polymorphic simple
sequence repeats (SSRs) in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. TAG Theoretical and
Applied Genetics, v.V93, n.1, p.190-198. 1996.
BUTLER, J. M. Forensic DNA typing: biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. 2005. 660 p.
CALLEN, D. F.et al. Incidence and origin of "null" alleles in the (AC)n microsatellite
CAVALLARI NETO, M. S., A.M.; SEOSNE, C.E.S.; KAGEYAMA, P.Y. Estrutura genética
espacial em populações de Tabebuia cassinoides por locos isoenzimáticos. Revista do
Instituto Florestal, v.16, p.153-164. 2004.
CHAKRABORTY, R.et al. Apparent heterozygote deficiencies observed in DNA typing
data and their implications in forensic applications. Ann Hum Genet, v.56, n.Pt 1, Jan, p.45-
57. 1992.
CHAKRAVARAT, I. L., C. C. The effect of linkage on paternity calculations. . In: WALKERA, R. H. (Ed.). Inclusion Probabilities in Parentage Testing. Arlington: American Association of Blood Banks, 1983. The effect of linkage on paternity calculations. , p.41 41- 420
CIAMP, A. Y., BRONDANI, R., GRATTAPAGLIA, D. . Desenvolvimento de Marcadores
microssatélites para Copaifera Langsdorffii (Copaíba) - Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae e Otimização de Sistemas Fluorescentes de Genotipagem Multiloco. Boletim de Pesquisa
Embrapa, v.16, p.1-40. 2000.
COLLEVATTI, R. G.; BRONDANI, R. V.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D. Development and
characterization of microsatellite markers for genetic analysis of a Brazilian endangered tree species Caryocar brasiliense. Heredity, v.83 ( Pt 6), Dec, p.748-756. 1999.
COLLEVATTI, R. G.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; HAY, J. D. High resolution microsatellite
based analysis of the mating system allows the detection of significant biparental inbreeding in Caryocar brasiliense, an endangered tropical tree species. Heredity, v.86,
n.Pt 1, Jan, p.60-67. 2001a.
COLLEVATTI, R. G.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; HAY, J. D. Population genetic structure of
the endangered tropical tree species Caryocar brasiliense, based on variability at microsatellite loci. Mol Ecol, v.10, n.2, Feb, p.349-356. 2001b.
COLLI, G. R. B. R. P. A., A.F.B. The character and dynamics of the Cerrado
Herpetofauna. . In: R.J., O. P. S. M. (Ed.). The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural
History of a Neotropical Savana. New York, EUA: Columbia University Press, 2002. The character and dynamics of the Cerrado Herpetofauna. , p.223-241
CORDEIRO, N. J.; HOWE, H. F. Forest fragmentation severs mutualism between seed
dispersers and an endemic African tree. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, v.100, n.24, Nov 25,
p.14052-14056. 2003.
CREEL, S.et al. Population size estimation in Yellowstone wolves with error-prone
noninvasive microsatellite genotypes. Mol Ecol, v.12, n.7, Jul, p.2003-2009. 2003.
CUADRADO, A.; SCHWARZACHER, T. The chromosomal organization of simple
sequence repeats in wheat and rye genomes. Chromosoma, v.107, n.8, Dec, p.587-594. 1998.
DAKIN, E. E.; AVISE, J. C. Microsatellite null alleles in parentage analysis. Heredity, v.93, n.5, Nov, p.504-509. 2004.
DAYANANDAN, S.; BAWA, K. S.; KESSELI, R. Conservation of microsatellites among
tropical trees (Leguminosae). Am. J. Bot., v.84, n.12, December 24, 1997, p.1658-. 1997.
DEWOODY, J. N., J.D.; HIPKINS, V.D. Mitigating scoring errors in microsatellite data
form wild populations. Molecular Ecology Notes, v.7, p.0-0. 2006.
DI RIENZO, A. D. P., A.C.; GARZA, J.C.; VALDES, A.M.; SLATKIN, M.; FREIMER, N.B.
Mutational Processes of Simple-Sequence Repeat Loci in Human Populations. Academy
of Sciences, v.191, p.3166-3170. 1994.
DICK, C. W.; ETCHELECU, G.; AUSTERLITZ, F. Pollen dispersal of tropical trees
(Dinizia excelsa: Fabaceae) by native insects and African honeybees in pristine and fragmented Amazonian rainforest. Mol Ecol, v.12, n.3, Mar, p.753-764. 2003.
DOYLE, J. J. D., J. L. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus, v.12, p.13-15. 1987. EDWARDS, A.et al. DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric
tandem repeats. Am J Hum Genet, v.49, n.4, Oct, p.746-756. 1991.
EWERS, R. M.; DIDHAM, R. K. Confounding factors in the detection of species responses
to habitat fragmentation. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc, v.81, n.1, Feb, p.117-142. 2006.
FERREIRA, M. E. G., D. Introdução ao uso de marcadores moleculares em análise
genética. Brasília: Lumma EMBRAPA. 1996. 09-17 p.
FIELD, D.; WILLS, C. Long, polymorphic microsatellites in simple organisms. Proc Biol Sci, v.263, n.1367, Feb 22, p.209-215. 1996.
FILGUEIRAS, T. S. Herbaceus plant communities. In: MARQUIS, O. P. S. (Ed.). The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savana. New York,EUA: Columbia University Press, 2002. Herbaceus plant communities, p.122-139
FRANKLIN, I. R. Evolutionary changes in small populations. Sunderlands: Sinauer Associates. 1980. 135-149 p.
FREUDENREICH, C. H.; STAVENHAGEN, J. B.; ZAKIAN, V. A. Stability of a CTG/CAG
trinucleotide repeat in yeast is dependent on its orientation in the genome. Mol Cell Biol,
v.17, n.4, Apr, p.2090-2098. 1997.
FURLEY, P. A. R., J.A. Soil resource and plant communities of the central brazilian
cerrado and their development. Journal of Biogeography, v.15, p.97-108. 1988.
GAGNEUX, P.; BOESCH, C.; WOODRUFF, D. S. Microsatellite scoring errors associated
with noninvasive genotyping based on nuclear DNA amplified from shed hair. Mol Ecol,
v.6, n.9, Sep, p.861-868. 1997.
GAIOTTO, F. A.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; VENCOVSKY, R. Genetic structure, mating
system, and long-distance gene flow in heart of palm (Euterpe edulis Mart.). J Hered, v.94,
GENTRY, A. H. Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica, v.6, p.64-68. 1974.
GENTRY, A. H. An overview of neotropical phytogeographic patterns with an emphasis
on Amazonia. An. 1o Simpósio do Trópico Úmido, 1986. 19-35 p.
GENTRY, A. H. Evolutionary patterns in Neotropical Bignoniaceae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, v.55, p.118-129. 1990.
GENTRY, A. H. Bignoniaceae. Part II. Tribo Tecomae. New York: Flora Neotropica, v.Monografia nº 25. 1992. 126-273 p.
GIBBS, P. E. B., M. Post-pollination events in species of Chorisia (Bombacaceae) and
Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae) with late acting self-incompatibility. Acta Botanica Brasilica,,
v.106, p.64-71. 1993.
GILPIN, M. E. S., M. E. Minimum viable populations: process of species extinction. In: SOULÉ, M. E. (Ed.). Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sunderland, MA.: Sinauer Associates, 1986. Minimum viable populations: process of species extinction, p.19-34
GOLDSTEIN, D. G. S., C. Microsatellites: Evolution and Applications. New York Oxford University Press. 1999
GOODLAND, R. F., M.G. Ecologia do cerrado. São Paulo: Itatiaia & EDUSP. 1979. 19-22. p.
GOUDET, J. FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices.
HTTP://WWW.UNIL.CH/IZEA/SOFTWARES/FSTAT.HTML, D. E. F. 2002.
GOUDET, J.et al. Testing differentiation in diploid populations. Genetics, v.144, n.4, Dec, p.1933-1940. 1996.
HAIG, S. M. Molecular contributions to conservation. . Ecology, v.79, p.413-425. 1998. HALGE, X. Y. L., M. Human Molecular Genetics, v.2, p.411-415. 1993.
HARDING, R. M.; BOYCE, A. J.; CLEGG, J. B. The evolution of tandemly repetitive
DNA: recombination rules. Genetics, v.132, n.3, Nov, p.847-859. 1992.
HARPER, K. A.et al. Edge Influence on Forest Structure and Composition in Fragmented
Landscapes. Conservation Biology, v.19, n.3, p.768-782. 2005.
HENDERSON, S. T.; PETES, T. D. Instability of simple sequence DNA in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol, v.12, n.6, Jun, p.2749-2757. 1992.
HOFFMAN, J. I.; AMOS, W. Microsatellite genotyping errors: detection approaches,
common sources and consequences for paternal exclusion. Molecular Ecology, v.14, n.2,
HOLM, L. E.; LOESCHCKE, V.; BENDIXEN, C. Elucidation of the molecular basis of a
null allele in a rainbow trout microsatellite. Mar Biotechnol (NY), v.3, n.6, Nov, p.555-560.
2001.
HUBBELL, S. P. F., R.B. Diversity of canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implications
for conservation. In: S. L. SUTTON, T. C. W., AND A. C. CHADWICK (Ed.). Tropical rain
forest: ecology and management. Oxford, UK.: Blackwell Scientific,, 1983. Diversity of canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implications for conservation, p.25-41
INNIS, M. A. G., D.H.; SNINSKY, J.J.; WHITE, T.J. 1990. PCR Protocols. A Guide to
Methods and Applicatons. San Diego, California. : Academic Press. 1990
JAMES, T. et al. Mating Systems of Three Tropical Dry Forest Tree Species. Biotropica, v.30, n.4, p.587-594. 1998.
JEFFREYS, A. J.; MURRAY, J.; NEUMANN, R. High-resolution mapping of crossovers in
human sperm defines a minisatellite-associated recombination hotspot. Mol Cell, v.2, n.2,
Aug, p.267-273. 1998.
JONES, F. A. H., S.P. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the tropical
tree Jacaranda copaia (Bignoniaceae). Molecular Ecology Notes, v.3, p.403–405. 2003.
KENTA, T. et al. Variation in pollen dispersal between years with different pollination
conditions in a tropical emergent tree. Mol Ecol, v.13, n.11, Nov, p.3575-3584. 2004.
KIMURA, M.; CROW, J. F. The Number of Alleles That Can Be Maintained in a Finite
Population. Genetics, v.49, Apr, p.725-738. 1964.
KIMURA, M.; OHTA, T. Stepwise mutation model and distribution of allelic frequencies
in a finite population. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, v.75, n.6, Jun, p.2868-2872. 1978.
KLINK, C. A.; MACHADO, R. B. Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Biology, v.19, n.3, p.707-713. 2005.
LACERDA, D. R. et al. Genetic diversity and structure of natural populations of
Plathymenia reticulata (Mimosoideae), a tropical tree from the Brazilian Cerrado. Mol
Ecol, v.10, n.5, May, p.1143-1152. 2001.
LAURANCE, W. F. et al. Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Recruitment Patterns in
Amazonian Tree Communities. Conservation Biology, v.12, n.2, p.460-464. 1998.
LAURANCE, W. F. B., R.O. Tropical Forest Remnants. Chicago: Chicago University Press. 1997
LEE, C. T. et al. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in Koompassia
malaccensis (Leguminosae), an important tropical timber species. Molecular Ecology
Notes, v.6, n.4, p.1198-1201. 2006.
LEMES, M. R.; BRONDANI, R. P.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D. Multiplexed systems of
(Meliaceae), a threatened neotropical timber species. J Hered, v.93, n.4, Jul-Aug, p.287-
290. 2002.
LEMES, M. R. et al. Population genetic structure of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla
King, Meliaceae) across the Brazilian Amazon, based on variation at microsatellite loci: implications for conservation. Mol Ecol, v.12, n.11, Nov, p.2875-2883. 2003.
LEWIS, P. Z., D. Genetic data analysis: computer program for the analysis of allelic data 2001.
LI, Y. C. et al. Microsatellites: genomic distribution, putative functions and mutational
mechanisms: a review. Mol Ecol, v.11, n.12, Dec, p.2453-2465. 2002.
LITT, M.; LUTY, J. A. A hypervariable microsatellite revealed by in vitro amplification of
a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene. Am J Hum Genet, v.44, n.3,
Mar, p.397-401. 1989.
LORENZI, H. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas
nativas do Brasil: Nova Odessa. 1992. 352 p.
LOVELESS, M. D., HAMRICK, J.L. & FOSTER, R.B. . Population structure and mating
system in Tachigali versicolor, a monocarpic Neotropical tree. Heredity, v.81, p.134-143.
1998.
MACHADO, R. B. R. N., R.B.; PEREIRA, P.G.P.; CALDAS, E.F.; GONÇALVES, D.A.; SANTOS, N.S.; TABOR, K.; STEININGER, M. . Estimativas de perda da área do Cerrado
brasileiro: Conservação Internacional, Brasília, DF. 2004.
MAGNUSON, V.L. et al. Substrate Nucleotide-Determined Non-Templated Addition of
Adenine by Taq DNA Polymerase: Implications for PCR-Based Genotyping and Cloning.
BioTechniques, v. 21, n.4, p. 700-709. 1996
MARSHALL, T. C.et al. Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in
natural populations. Mol Ecol, v.7, n.5, May, p.639-655. 1998.
MARTINS, K. C., L.J.; BUSO, G.S.C; KAGEYAMA, P.Y. Mating system and fine-scale
spatial genetic structure of Solanum lycocarpum St.Hil. (Solanaceae) in the Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Genetics, v.V7, n.6, p.957-969. 2006.
METZGAR, D.; BYTOF, J.; WILLS, C. Selection against frameshift mutations limits
microsatellite expansion in coding DNA. Genome Res, v.10, n.1, Jan, p.72-80. 2000.
MIX, C. et al. Regional gene flow and population structure of the wind-dispersed plant
species Hypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae) in an agricultural landscape. Mol Ecol, v.15,
n.7, Jun, p.1749-1758. 2006.
MORAN, C.et al. Functional variation among frugivorous birds: implications for
rainforest seed dispersal in a fragmented subtropical landscape. Oecologia, v.141, n.4,
MORETZSOHN, M. C.et al. A microsatellite-based, gene-rich linkage map for the AA
genome of Arachis (Fabaceae). Theor Appl Genet, v.111, n.6, Oct, p.1060-1071. 2005.
MORGANTE, M.; OLIVIERI, A. M. PCR-amplified microsatellites as markers in plant
genetics. Plant J, v.3, n.1, Jan, p.175-182. 1993.
MORRAL, N. et al. CA/GT microsatellite alleles within the cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR) gene are not generated by unequal crossingover.
Genomics, v.10, n.3, Jul, p.692-698. 1991.
NADIR, E. et al. Microsatellite spreading in the human genome: evolutionary mechanisms
and structural implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, v.93, n.13, Jun 25, p.6470-6475.
1996.
NEI, M. Estimation of Average Heterozygosity and Genetic Distance from a Small
Number of Individuals. Genetics, v.89, n.3, Jul, p.583-590. 1978.
ODDOU-MURATORIO, S.; KLEIN, E. K.; AUSTERLITZ, F. Pollen flow in the wildservice
tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. II. Pollen dispersal and heterogeneity in mating success inferred from parent-offspring analysis. Mol Ecol, v.14, n.14, Dec, p.4441-4452.
2005.
PAETKAU, D. et al. Microsatellite analysis of population structure in Canadian polar
bears. Mol Ecol, v.4, n.3, Jun, p.347-354. 1995.
PEMBERTON, J. M.et al. Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: a caution for
parentage and population studies. Mol Ecol, v.4, n.2, Apr, p.249-252. 1995.
PINTO, M. N. C. C., OCUPAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS. Cerrado: Caracterização,
Ocupação e Perspectivas. Brasília,DF: UNB. 1990. 03-07 p.
POTT, A. P., V.J. Plantas do pantanal. Corumbá, MS: EMBRAPA. 1994. 68-74 p.
POWELL, W., MACHARAY, G.C., PROVAN, J. Polymorphism revealed by simple
sequence repeats. Trends in Plant Science, v.7, p.215-222. 1996.
RAFALSKI, J. A. M., M.; POWELL, W.; VOGEL, J. M.; TINGEY, S. V. Generating and
using DNA markers in plants. In: BIRREN, B. A. L., E (Ed.). Analysis of Non-mammalian
Genomes - A Pratical Guide. New York: Academic Press, 1996. Generating and using DNA markers in plants, p.75-134
RATTER, J. A.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; BRIDGEWATER, S. The Brazilian Cerrado Vegetation
and Threats to its Biodiversity. Ann Bot, v.80, n.3, September 1, 1997, p.223-230. 1997.
ROZEN, S.; SKALETSKY, H. Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist
programmers. Methods Mol Biol, v.132, p.365-386. 2000.
SANDALTZOPOULOS, R.et al. Dual regulation of the Drosophila hsp26 promoter in
SANO, S. M. A., S. P. Cerrado: ambiente e flora. Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC. 1998. 93- 97 p.
SCARIOT, A. F., S.R.; NASCIMENTO, M.T.; OLIVEIRA, L.C.; SANAIOTTI, T.; SEVILHA, A.C.; VILLELA, D.M. . Vegetação e flora. In: RAMBALDI DM, O. D. (Ed.). Fragmentação de ecossistemas: causas, efeitos sobre a biodiversidade e recomendações de políticas públicas. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, 2004. Vegetação e flora, p.103-123
SEBBEN, A. M. S., C.E.S.; KAGEYAMA, P.Y.; VENCOVSKY, R. . Efeitos do manejo na
estrutura genética de populações de caixeta (Tabebuia cassinoides). Scientia Forestalis,
v.58, p.127-143. 2000.
SLATKIN, M. Gene Flow and population structure.Ecological Genetics Princeton, New Jersey Prisceton University Press. 1994. 3-17. p.
SLAVOV, G. T. et al. Estimating pollen flow using SSR markers and paternity exclusion:
accounting for mistyping. Mol Ecol, v.14, n.10, Sep, p.3109-3121. 2005.
SMULDERS, M. J. M.et al. Trinucleotide repeat microsatellite markers for black poplar
(Populus nigra L.). Molecular Ecology Notes, v.1, n.3, p.188-190. 2001.
STADEN, R. The Staden sequence analysis package. Mol Biotechnol, v.5, n.3, Jun, p.233- 241. 1996.
TABARELLI, M. G., C. Lessons from Fragmentation Research: Improving Management
and Policy Guidelines for Biodiversity Conservation. Conservation Biology, v.19, p.734-
739. 2005.
TACHIDA, H.; IIZUKA, M. Persistence of repeated sequences that evolve by replication
slippage. Genetics, v.131, n.2, Jun, p.471-478. 1992.
TAUTZ, D. Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic
DNA markers. Nucleic Acids Res, v.17, n.16, Aug 25, p.6463-6471. 1989.
TAUTZ, D.; TRICK, M.; DOVER, G. A. Cryptic simplicity in DNA is a major source of
genetic variation. Nature, v.322, n.6080, Aug 14-20, p.652-656. 1986.
TELLES, M. P. C. C.; CHAVES, L.J.; DINIZ-FILHO F. D. VALVA. . Genetic diversity and
population structure of Eugenia dysenterica dc. (cagaiteira - myrtaceae) in central Brazil: spatial analysis and implications for conservation and management. Conservation
Genetics, v.4, p.685-695. 2003.
VALIERE, N. gimlet: a computer program for analysing genetic individual identification
data. Molecular Ecology Notes, v.2, n.3, p.377-379. 2002.
VALLONE, P. M. B., J.M. 2004. Autodimer: a screening tool for primer dimmer and
VAN OOSTERHOUT, C.et al. micro-checker: software for identifying and correcting
genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes, v.4, n.3, p.535-538.
2004.
VAN OOSTERHOUT, C. H., W.F.; WILLS, D.P.M.; SHIPLEY, P. Estimation and
adjustment of microsatellite null alleles in nonequilibrium populations. Molecular Ecology
Notes, v.6, p.255-256. 2006.
VAN TREUREN, R.et al. Evolution of microsatellites in Arabis petraea and Arabis lyrata,
outcrossing relatives of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Biol Evol, v.14, n.3, Mar, p.220-229.
1997.
WANG, Z.et al. Survey of plant short tandem DNA repeats. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics, v.V88, n.1, p.1-6. 1994.
WATANABE, A. I., M.G.; UBUKATA, M.; KONDO, T.; LIAN, C.; HOGETSU, T. .
Isolation of microsatellite markers from Pinus densiflora. Molecular Ecology Notes, v.6,
p.80-82. 2006.
WATTIER, R.et al. Short allele dominance as a source of heterozygote deficiency at
microsatellite loci: experimental evidence at the dinucleotide locus Gv1CT in Gracilaria gracilis (Rhodophyta). Molecular Ecology, v.7, n.11, p.1569-1573. 1998.
WEBER, J. L. Informativeness of human (dC-dA)n.(dG-dT)n polymorphisms. Genomics, v.7, n.4, Aug, p.524-530. 1990.
WEBER, J. L.; MAY, P. E. Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be
typed using the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Hum Genet, v.44, n.3, Mar, p.388-396.
1989.
WEIR, B. Genetic Data Analysis II. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. 1996. WEIR BS, C. C. C. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, v.38, p.1358-1370. 1984.
WREN, J. D.et al. Repeat polymorphisms within gene regions: phenotypic and
evolutionary implications. Am J Hum Genet, v.67, n.2, Aug, p.345-356. 2000.
YOUNG, A., BOYLE, T. AND BROWN, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of
habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol, v.11, p.413-418. 1996.
ZAR, J. H. Biostatistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 1999
ZUCCHI, M. M. B., R.P.V.; PINHEIRO, J.B.; CHAVES, J.L.; COELHO, A.S.G.; VENCOVSKY, R. Genetic structure and gene flow in Eugenia dysenterica DC in the
Brazilian Cerrado utilizing SSR markers. Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.26, p.449-457.
ANEXO
BRAGA, A.C.; REIS, A.M.M.; LEOI, L.T.; PEREIRA, R.W.; COLLEVATTI, R.G.
Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for the tropical tree species Tabebuia aurea (Bignoniaceae). Molecular Ecology Notes, v7, p.53-56. 2006.