• No results found

The EEA and the Protection of Human Rights

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "The EEA and the Protection of Human Rights"

Copied!
15
0
0

Laster.... (Se fulltekst nå)

Fulltekst

(1)

012 445 678 9 12 9 29 7 67 19

!"#$%&"

012'26'929716719742'2()*+972,- 2.969216,267/,27/'9.9929912219)06976' '619272,269129,2/67111912.27627129) 12,22912.6'2'.779276976''61678676976''61791 26827'879124267+7,2797671967843 42/259692743'61)678,86'16,22,26'6,2729227- 92976782827,',776976'929124+967891243+8) 0122'697/2912279122'26'79279678962'2(678 79692)6126889912929129692772928767'24267 67299119124456222792912'26''2(927262)67 91622622792('679126,27291696227991211'6 91699121916,2/22777287)

9$":9%"";&%<

012'26'619292427967.,2'67'26'82 678=897)69797'.191791243726.267>8227- 96928792697?)67@29274291222(96278'26'822 912426747526A445B279127'26729912 43)0127629124342/25969267891291224C0559692 62'6782D1927927678016.)D27717791282/6927912 67.6294267'26'79269771191'26'822692 67817)

!E

!!E

* F";2G9297426716719/.1129974227H G2'2IJ67822.77IJ6702'A28)B26719929779124- 267'26'82H012792697/291227912426767891276976'92 KL**2)MNO-MOL)

KPQ

(2)

01244567892292222221289869627 1922871292271276292124611228 99626669629926686167 5922217296767626761681927 7692982616759222!"

#16729#62$6212928629617616 12445!%6821244567796992261272 712412&6226792296982122$6 6445166712764!0124451726762 2971268979229669229872712 4'059712667124'059676612 124'05%9268219686166626276772 92971926928666667!

(6876712668671272629282791268 612782)7197896261244516 44527712618687222445124*+!5 72671228126897124'05%27!

,167126976612124-124*+629.,61612 782719968266728277966127827#687

&972$212622!

/012345163789:;<6=8:186<58>?831286<58@A=B<AC0=8DAE6C:15

#49212929269292979127969 28629617124*+124!)11272929792 8621296928629617!%682 727922297112928619617727 72812279676867712417882212 4*!F2122112667124*+9266 727492!F12129112477816772812 967686124*+12417276712686772 62227928767286966126299264 !G01677727124-6819291667897612 (229%2799281626662992672 HHHI

" 44559222922JK19286! G 4-F66"LJG9!JMK!

N<58>>O831286<58BCA65E6:A18AP8Q043189:;<6=

"RK

(3)

012345714308980884438015088943849438 4384199809083438043814800844190123458418 1438431548414543804594388804485438 54534389743854108394380 5343897438408343810124158017!

"0438418812431591415#18438$530540189 4384434841543448548%8015808#187975 2514504841930123451548548&1#844438048' 419980843841985489118414385819158

$4378543154438"()5448571431438)!*4388 3438))208884588+5485415308,71438&1415 984141-43808584943858085-7143#187408412 32885081)08./(380459438"()4485 08438494104180)48508328814 84788)71*43843803-438)+5438855841 3048015415971104491855354384059809 5#808124-438198#80512143830480998' 4012345

)04182(5881438315(08454485434438,1 0821585438012345-908850118558441438304809

"8412345943808194588806777-5 48440502-86588806774-7313533#843858 82#85438(084185.

*805890418215404848804485908125' 8484471998084540593012345738188412 7(3155314341144190123443415049438 5419181943411441758801551880 438#8412

(3848543#8015141#80438780 438008482002884-14871437110841 58521548804485-738081415438141038088 4773139054385159043841434154854851'

/ )04188)

1 9:;<=:>?@AB-11C048411438081)08-6786- 880'881

2 ?DEF-(384384 (38"40884153184788438(70' 8045-1(3837C0418948041045(015G- 677H-041'0HG-0G6

I@AJ>K:LL:M>NM@O:M

6H2

(4)

012345683292962558235629129639 2123123691556626668329329633!323296 3921!66!!636!3"623293623#!32 296 30!662962$2934531231506135896296 21263123!61453123!621%6!632612315518 1!321326123152612

296&'()*'+,(-./(0$328116!4651!29126311 65123812!62963!323#651!$1!291229616 2966665523!6296062961!32235696 26 626!2935361621!!62636!29123616!6 2963!323296212666!668962962646"212635 30566231!12453123558315183296296 91!$229646238962961616146 2336!11005 2315616661532662$2962666!229612291265 51!32931681123!611453123616!29332965! 2912053168329561545312358329639"2126765 469302960613224661!6!11661532662 3!6145686392#!6235625892296 8622212632562912123!694531235!33265 463!66!1233123151296656121312333!5 66!20262!16215392966:246232968131!2 89126:2622935!4613!2100522961

61!329610053123296623212!621%6!61 4531231518$29622126!2912212612321%630535 1683299561545312332336!15129665612135 12333!66!20262!16215392$161!42929645 212361126666!1!296691325532963465 16$311689391463!66!125612643156222912 893929662303!6#;1!66213!323$123315 !16832932612315453123296662336296123296 2126$1658962962126312331!16832915615636 2912332650262!16215392

2296236296!633$296261283691!2624661!026!$

1!296191268125543!329612962646"2126

9 2$<=>6?==@$8A@=<BCD;$&'()*'+,(-E/F/-G'HH/+I-J,+IKL-M0-JI./+0N OP'PIL-QI+R0NI-FS-T+0H/PUV-O))HI./NI'P$011@=

; 2$<=>6?==@$8A@=<BCD;$&'()*'+,(-E/F/-G'HH/+I-J,+IKL-M0-JI./+0N OP'PIL-QI+R0NI-FS-T+0H/PUV-O))HI./NI'P$011@@

J*0-WWO-/PU-N*0-)+'N0.NI'P-'X-E,L/P-YIZ*N(

?D9

(5)

0121345161778451 343131 451 774421 34117 1 463547 45451 71446647 3131147 34144 451 14 477177 451 1577 43661 41731 47 71321413173 451 134 1411 451 74447 451 347 451 11344178451 4!" 61 454#75 374178451 347 454451 3414 1463547 $ 4$ 6 1 7131 418 4521 11 4451 316124 418%12614& '45451 1 335 ()) 21*4454 451 214 7$741+,

-4138451 ./0/123405/67899/2:;55/1;<6=35/8451 3431 454

#12614+17 41 14684361(>

451 364 47 11311 4413463747 45 12614 3414 5 35478 451 4!" 15771 45 7 74421 31367147 3443171 3451 67 451 34313 451 7 451 361 451 ?@57 7 15 771 $ 451 34 451 71 8A6BCDCDC6:6E/2F;GH63406I1//=/ 313 451 64 451 J377167 214 316147$6 711K 137457 718451 341361 45445 #4451 314341 4 451 361 137 451 34 ?741 451 31 ' ? *L 451 ? L 451 44138713 341 454451 11421177 451 774421 34117 1463547 11 1 451 1577 43671461 41731 451371321+((

451 71 3358 451 34 15771 4544 5 641 451 J7537 431 4 4$ 6 451 7434 71718 55 7 4 45441 451 374663451 4314$

@51 71 64 451 11311 4451 374663 6 7 454445441 451 M374 451 ? 451 71 451 4536 637 5 #174361+(N@57 75641 454451 64 451 J7537 431 7 641 47717 355 45131 7 7764$ 3 3121 $ 451 ?

, 4!"8O> ?1 N>>)80P)>OQR,S8E85TU81G56V3:36W82231;6XG1;YH6Z/6X;=31/[

\484;H6D;19/[;6:C6]1/2340^6\TT2;=3[;8483(Q)

(> 4!"8 N, ?3$ N>>,8 0 (OQP)R>)8 _88T/13[;/:/6`180G=/4[/481F34;53[;/ Z346a/6./0/123405/67899/2:;55/1;<6bC\C6:C6[U/6./[U/12340583N>

(( 4!"8N( ?3$ N>((80O>Q,QR>,8BCDCDC6:C6E/2F;GH63406I1//=/6\TT2;=3c [;8483OOS

(N d/3[U/1;22RE/3GH84[8 - @51 77146e1 4451 -163K7 451 31 8(,,,8NO

V3456`/[[/16I13:/1

N,S

(6)

012445678929

!"#! !!#"$!%&#!' !(!#(!#)* "#!#+##,# -.!! "/

0!# !1*#"#

!,#*

$23#"#'"'

!4!056571289:;<=9>26858?*

@!($23"# AB# C"##!"4 AB#D!*$ !4/!,/## !#,#! #! D!*E($' ###"#(/ !##"#/ 0

$23*F(!!"G D!##!!4 !*

4/!(&

.!#,#!D' !*!4 *!,##4#!H

$!#F%#!I#!' ,,!!##'

!JK$4K$%#!/K$FA'

!/%#!/KL!2 I,F! A!JM/4IM4J*! !!#/ !#! D!' *4##/#/M"A/ #4#.!!!4# !4I4$!#N)J*

#/! #! D! ##"4# OP:

01244558?912Q6792R9=787STUV58W=X19Y

Z[[

(7)

0123456829229254599295932592395 992

02123092360395923228292292592532 03232421599092290056649206030932 2! 603959232292593209208459009209359653! 9290925322295065329092"2823#9592092

$2532229020942560239063559054802 9012342$2%$959253292320320959235084590 22395&9006492342$2400242!

45909092532229503903942'()092 532229049232032*63642+9242954532290 508459023928,29909232120929

0923232253230925995992532229504! 2'-"53'../542924253&29550692512 6303909592$25959293259255245096539 09253222954925392305295439 56039595245295845295439992 552!'')0((123456789:89

92092353262903529543956539092 554063039092092532229$23932090 892;052954395664254990922<2320 6023892005922030'.=.921>?@689 2?A8'/B92CDEF2?A892;9592959

2325"2823#959232420920826301003942G=

5==032390,93425324&249008939922<2320 92322090630122312,9590630120380!

94598292363292924909222354636420 455653945305295439$9259054342 290554423922<269063012038920826301! 003942G=5==0492532065984299252!

954399208231520232892039'H

4325599929232032954253959925390 032653900945232090492999089 54092"2823#95922328,29909209304092;03!

'/ 52!).0=.2')'''.=.6H'.#220392212406290926309290 0529543992IJ395A>8KA8K;540059005 992306250)((-6)L!/-

'H 52!)=(0L.$M'..'NB!).)G O?KAFP8>>89FQ9?R89

/((

(8)

012456740894086965969569454014774640515 475005154015676467014086901461845 8577510127954476461702467852104 !46955767454627147024754201"

1012#$%44564&414540146094644627140851"

07457548416146970246726754446140267"

614576148610851475990124075761801661"

17088618510764964'06914454645708451"

14051750(#

9661&610951472670126170246101 0479640510454)018#**+#,-1#**.4/7645066"

47084469047561 1051610189010467408912.36 750051464012464/ 105169978416146970246 267614475615114051574475484051561 )0242536217697018095510496/0015016 4712415701674089/ / 6747675896001 608.777-14/76458051468805154 454) 67'0761467476667454476450646990 4095147984014(

/6174540'405167010125155169/ 46467406&70714501051#:/;571145657"

667201<-896146446747968907847961857 401477464051546271486046154101857"

5764014504#*-89615145476179051486747014 686

#$ =>?>@AB>C%41<57021461<76164051690014514&4DE1 48269F160854"271401G0H997";76I<90223/ 756185150876D6576%608<46401482695147840515 75#**,$

# 4)+7!1.77$65J$7+I*:KLAMNL@OAPQRSRPTLUUR@VPWO@VXYPZ>PWV[R@>B

\]L]VYP=V@^>BVPS_P`@>UR]CaP\MMUV[RBVL]676#$$

#, 157409514b>c>VAd61702447561 1051614 4764754G17506647084458051+$157601471640516996e57169 .7#.#.7,"#.+7

#: 15761570fRNU 18674g647(/6747h8601/ 1/57423/6141/574F8147-142764051.7#J .:,".:*

#* )57457467012016"#.I#7i=\PSP`[>UR]C676#+

WN>Pii\PR]CPBN>PM@LB>[BVL]PLcPQOYR]PjVkNBA

+7#

(9)

01345167689187195436968958369838891 3918378636553853313198976748751 589589967918589583 391!34 993"9439838895836#559678$7889% 71786516831718378751599718589&'3189436935 898&'(

)935487197659969*9+787151893189&' ,*7166515718658

-535357185*798951*9187515961585338589 99918363!71716549593156718945189.8589 99918/878943693589586851"658689451 467518388915645183719718951*918751743659948345 51683133134551915713855371768313589 58948751513918378651359319*9393385899193 178891714796530

9716915718658838139183786318938915851"

75695!73875165189683896!836551717*736929687515 8999*3149589389858968!936696695134369854369

!3676315591978"68"7985934983718"9937151 38387615853"3858939991879385756 71195!7387516517*3896!948659145349186589 65*99718"5896838963+33657871518968386589 38971895!69*9683889389431158!9!71717189 45189.8!883851895893178431158!958789.49 9171899871313"715*7675164

65718958!"576838929687515897146751531 7867185896459589399918761585195!97155 33716831786!83895989895836!9917*

5315*9*795436966996789:;<=>>?=139183'78671)371 958@9A9318958B949189018938751(4 C3CD

( 6EFGH=IEJKH995891L936M171N95891L936 M1D3

6789:;<=>>?=CO

3 P9HG9<Q>H= 98"171913*6318511991998879895R/98 891SF>>H=>TUH==H9T*54V3CV

4 WEKXYD ZE=>T[H\\H9T]9E;H9

3

(10)

013405617630385690340480346366114561436613 834043617130030136

1581813736334350387660681818138 4630301334046306173408678303818176501364360 170713406005013686381813403630170 34600501341036131306165013661361 3408487831061734701177680130086!

038340"3#$401363060616170181 6

41386183407001003001340%6173408 00 6103834066381834084878310&340305801!

8050136178303818456143"813638340%'340305 88!80638103001340"8361734016381683780183 46 061711630856'16381683601831706186!

38138005633038340"83'61734060183817340 81818160007348340( 0610617"83 005013030013403630)("*3630130+,)*3463 401610067134013003638186-607080 61838316161(3630'346383831656'3 817031006380160338 0.75013'0/03340

"8338 046181810400180/ 60138 813830 12%81340730816381683661348070813400 18.76050717016381663401656330843080 340"83'-340"834646 0.738138 067 8 8181813401300363818340005013031830834 3463340600501378018303400081405161540 67 81630834081818340"8360336307 34068061(050"831340(7604003480670013 1300363818630+16173408307890703 03461340 8100007340"8316167 881811340650

89:;<=>?'17650136$43617340005013'$6$08368

@ABB,'CD

EFGHIIJH>K?H=FGHLMN=GO=;NKHNPHQRS>KHT;UF=<

+B+

(11)

01234568923310293811 233245

9123313919930321 !9331 31 031313931333!11 2939100322 010 36"#319111 029382132 1331 133132931293 8400$122!9339311 %31 8&132!113!011 3'91' 39301231 (&13!1)13131 322%01 303 1'21039311 %01'909!!91203 13'993899933 133303033 '93203'93313 31*3221'+45,

$122132919301231'93821)310+30 -31*2931333!192!393'993 031 !3329311 02+ 1)1313 31 9381223*30 '9112 '931 1'+4

23.11!93032933!300 1931 03113032!1132!1 131333 1293'3393819311 023*3239383*32902233109 931939112133939345/8239323 032023 129302938213291 '3330 01339319313332' 3 1393*31420 139293213'112912 3313'993(11329333 3 03122111 4893323456718330 239'9 93!193'1202323001 1211 313 932111 31 393(4

56 #5:;<!45=,11235>;;&8?@'11A932!%35<B1 15:;5C5:;5D8#3E4

FGHGIJKLMMN4OPJ!%393&33@'1=$1095:;<4 5 &339333'QJRK!S3 1# 293T&13S 1893

813428931938U303331!5:;E4 5, VJWNX776N!B01 S3093T893# 393@11 B3

893813428931938U303331!5:;E!

4;<;4

5/ QJKNJKP!#300!"3313189381342 8931938U303331!5:;E!4;64

YJN7GZ4334KG[KJH4K

<:E

(12)

012345637185 4 4218 4 34124 8634 4 3461821 4 448 4 8618632 687 4 34 6346182 6112 81748164 34618214448 4 32 118 4 12 12 24 12 84434434 34618212 12 174816443112 636412 24 8 4 6212 4 46212 64 ! 62 8 4 2"24 3418 4 68 3152 118 4 #8

$%&%&%'(')*+,-./'012'34**5* 4 3 87431847 6 1 67 66647 5346 13684 4 34 687 432 4 3 7214 4 3468 818 879: 8 4 7 : 18 4 643821743185 18 3614 64 44148422 4 226814 56368442 87648 6 3152 7448747 8 4 468122 83 24 18 64 48234 413243684;<= 48364634 4 3418 3152 118 4 12 6 3443484 4 7 12 68763" 34 32 62 18 2684 4 >443?642687 64 18182 4@342247 " 4 3 634 187185 8 4 >443?642A424 46342 634 6B185 118 4 2174 4 4 824484 12 12 618711762 4 2642 64 8 6422 187185 C71163414 4 7412182 6B48 " 4 C71167142 41326424 ! 7 43434 4 748"185 11D482 4 2642 6422 C214 117 88 217438 12 4312 6 61 63152 87434 84818 64 448 18 318547 " 6 264 6185 87434 15618 4 6534448

E468437143484 4448 4 687 4 6534448142 18 4 7"8612 687 4 6" 84 4512618 3 4 12 1833647 18 4 6534448434 12 8 4512614 7" 18 4 F48 84 45 12618 12 6747 18 4 4 7134142 687 3456182 634 3424847

" 4 144 4 718 144 637185 6314 G=H 4 4@4864" 634 6 34468;4 2642 634 8 87 65344 6487 4 65344481874 4 84 4512618 14" 7 84 66447 63;4 653444812 634563747 62 31 2186" 2248747; 37185" 1 12 711 6354 64 6534448 68 4 2642 18 6 2118 434 4" 634 456"

87 674512618 387436B4 156182 18 8367118 413156182 87434 ! 34368 3152 1823482 6 4" 634 87 "

<= ! HG 76863" H=GG I <=JKJL=K $%&%&%'(')*+,-./'012'34**5*'MNN+-50O P-Q1636<<R

ST*'UUM'012'PT*'N4QP*5P-Q1'QV'W./01'X-,TPY

<=Z

(13)

0134567891111913161 6910091991896 98196169719916 961996969719 979160769791969 1999176076 !

"1#09719316169 9119116916$%&91698' 919169119("01919 970669766169991697 6076(691$%&9 11691199061 $%&1("0$6696#19 9"$%&8'6119191118 6891'6119("0$66)$*6 7697661976199)"691761 $%&1191191 )$*9971911+99111 9)$*$%&99199691 1991946897997919791 6$%&6)69("016), 6+

0969#19691916("019881 91119)$*991)'"

$%&669669797111111 91698161969989("0 6919611968991("0 11911)116"#19 6919$%&966169619 )$*"$%&916969791 860-169979

! ./012345667589:;

<=56>?@AA@1>B1=3@1

CD

(14)

012345642743914212716319443

!" #$$%&' $()*! + ' !,!'-.! !"+- / ,$0-1 2!2,,2 +& 34 5 2! #$46%!!!.2, +&5 #$()* '7 -!!!!' # !"+5 - / , &! '"'&$$%2!3 6!!!!!''2!+', +!! #' ,,!! #

$()*3%!-/!# ',!2!! + /1! ,##!&! #2'&!'&+,##! " - 8! #$09$$%,$()*3%!

&!! ' : #!,##!

!2" /1 " !!+!#' ! /3;"&$$%2! 2!'2!7 ,2&, #2 . #$46%( 2,$0(<1+2! 2!, /!'2 .-"&$()*3

=# 2#"#'&!2,/,2!!!!' ! 2! 2'&!/,+.$0-1#! ,'' #- &/", $()* $$%

&'34 2!$46%!! #'2!+5

! /, +!! # -36 #"!.! ! 25 !2" /1, 2! '2!,' ,& -'"'!!- + ,! #- -3

=> -&!&!'!?2! '2!+! /, +. !2 ,+.# +& !!''&# ' '"'& 2'&!!2'!, +5

& !!''&# ''"'&$$%%&'3@ !!!'!22,- ,&36'"'&

$$%&'# 'ABBC!!! C&! '"'5 &> -.D! '''!2,$$%&'7!", /!&2&!'!!2!3'.1&,&

!&& #" ! #2'&!> -&-# 'ABBB

!!! E" /! !, / !," !5

#,! C #7", /&! 36 - " /! ! +/ 2!., 7 2!2 '&+ #+-- 3

FG

42H4I1471219J6K2LM3

ENO

(15)

012346789969331347174337468734 374947174334783744936 34691234678939364967474947174 3474746437436374912346789933674748463 967896834737496146626314747374 74 947174!9969767897468734334 37967893"737474#772474749 6348746976774749$%&'&()*+%,+&%&$-.%/0932 1347363487474746437433697233874 697466374947174432939974 62748631474737383743426374 34667897422414343974663749 6873447174397747477348397134 73396789683473746226734059 76474947174331497464374391234 6789349332386242174343933361939 7837436748934053"646978374 7486293323862474687343919 61743676873416369661463478374 93405743768474731696 7491234678937497169674 33693748

9&:0*;/$$/%*<%&'/%

= >

Referanser

RELATERTE DOKUMENTER

The ideas launched by the Beveridge Commission in 1942 set the pace for major reforms in post-war Britain, and inspired Norwegian welfare programmes as well, with gradual

A natural thought is that political institutions in the broken world should approximate our ideal of human rights by seeking to maximize the fulfillment of human

States shall ensure that all persons subjected to any eviction not in full accordance with the present Guidelines, should have a right to compensation for any losses of land,

Status of inter-American human rights instruments as of April 2007 at the OAS website (www .oas .org); instruments of international humanitarian law as of April 2007 at the OHCHR

15 In the temperate language of the UN mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), the operations of NDS Special Forces, like those of the Khost Protection Force, “appear to be coordinated

77 Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Including the Right to Development, Report of the Open-ended Working Group on

Instead of approaching the relation of human rights and peace as a purely empirical question, we argue that an empirical study of this relation should start from

Azzam’s own involvement in the Afghan cause illustrates the role of the in- ternational Muslim Brotherhood and the Muslim World League in the early mobilization. Azzam was a West