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Ground floor, showing the fields in front of the laboratory building.1:200

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Ground floor, showing the fields in front of the laboratory building.

1:200 2 1

3

4

4 4

0 5 10 20

5 5

5 5

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Plans of floor 2, 5 and 8. The numbers by the section lines represent the floor it illustrates in the cross section.

1:200

0 5 10 20

2 8

9

2

2

10 11

12 13

14

2 2

6 6

11 9 7

15

16

16 16

11 17

5 6 6 5 5

5 5 9

5 5

5 5 5

5

5 5 16

18

18

18

15 ABSL-3 lab 16 microscopy room 17 workshop 18 cold room 8 BSL-1 lab

9 balcony 10 autoclave room 11 trolleys 12 BSL-2 lab 13 ABSL-1 lab 14 BSL-4 lab 1 entrance

2 work space 3 cafeteria 4 green house 5 storage 6 technical room 7 copy room

(4)

Section through an ABSL-3 laboratory.

1:50

1 2

1 bubbledeck 2 technical floor

3 ABSL-3 laboratory, cage washing room 4 ABSL-3 laboratory, animal room 5 ABSL-3 laboratory

6 ABSL-3 laboratory, biosafety cabinets

(5)

Cross section.

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Situation at Blindern. Laboratory building seen from South East and North West.

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ABSL-3

ABSL-1

BSL-2

BSL-1

Plan schemes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A laboratory with biosafety Level 1 is suitable for working with agents not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults. Facilities required are laboratory benches and sinks.

A laboratory with biosafety level 2 is suitable for working with agents asso- ciated with human disease, with routes of transmission including ingestion and mucous membrane exposure. The BSL-2 requires more limited access, biosafety cabinets, and an autoclave available in the same building.

researchers do a complete change of clothes upon arrival, the use of positive pressure personnel suits and so on. The air supply and exhaust is dedicated to the BSL-4 and is filtered with HEPA both in and out, and all equipment is decontaminated.

An ABSL-1 laboratory is a laboratory where animals are used for research.

As with the BSL-1, the agents in this specific safety level are not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adult. The animals need to be kept in rooms without daylight, as their daylight rhythm is to be constant, and anoth- er requirement is that there is no recirculation of exhaust air. Hand washing sinks need to be available throughout the lab.

The ABSL-3 laboratory has stricter requirements than the ABSL-1. The entrance is through a change room, with airlock, where needed laboratory clothing and shoes are put on. All windows and penetrations are sealed. The animals are kept from daylight, and most of the work is done in biosafety cabinets, and there is a negative airflow into animal and procedure rooms. An autoclave is required in the laboratory, and hand-washing sinks are required by the exits.

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