1 Purpose and scope This chapter describes requirements for communications systems for different tunnel solutions.

 Possible approaches for ICT support connected to mobile personnel in avalanche operations.  Use GPS tracking to make map of operational

ICT support for mobile workers in emergency response needs to integrate information and services from a number of existing ICT. systems and sensors applied to the

In this chapter the double arch tunnel configuration is compared with a straight tunnel con- figuration through static, modal and dynamic analysis. In the static analysis there are

Keywords: Supply Chain Resilience, Emergency Preparedness, Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS), Emergency Supply Chain, Response Time, Healthcare Sector,

The Norwegian emergency preparedness and response to biological and chemical incidents builds on the general principles of the rescue service and civil protection and primarily

Such knowledge may help emergency medical services (EMS) and emergency room (ER) personnel to limit secondary damage and may help neurologists devise methods for converting

In Norway, HEMS is an integrated part of the public prehospital emergency medical services, together with ground ambulances and primary care out-of-hours (OOH) services [4]..

Drill and blast will be used for all cross connections between the two tunnel bores, access tunnels to the main tunnel, a large mountain hall for construction work and a tunnel