• No results found

Hvordan kan finansmarkedene bidra i klimaarbeidet?

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "Hvordan kan finansmarkedene bidra i klimaarbeidet?"

Copied!
23
0
0

Laster.... (Se fulltekst nå)

Fulltekst

(1)

Norges Bank, Finansiell fagdag 27. nov.2019 Kristin Halvorsen, Direktør CICERO

Hvordan kan finansmarkedene

bidra i klimaarbeidet?

(2)

Globale temperaturøkninger etter siste istid – 11.700 år siden

2

(3)

Global temperaturøkning fra 1880

3

(4)

….utslippene bli

tilnærmet null i løpet av noen ti-år – og vi må ha omfattende fangst og

lagring av CO2

4

For å unngå 2 graders global oppvarming

må…..

(5)

3°C er mer sannsynlig enn 2°C

6-8 grader varmere i Norden om vinteren

Kilde: Global Carbon Project.

Bilde: Olav Olsen / Aftenposten

5

Foto: Olsen, Olav

(6)

6

Klimarisiko er finansiell risiko

Fysisk risiko

Omstillingsrisiko

Finansiell risiko

(7)

7

Flere regnværsdager

Relativ forandring i % i antall dager med kraftig nedbør fra 1971–2000 til 2071–2100 for

utslippsscenarioet RCP8.5.

(8)

Ekstremnedbør vil øke!

Vårflom i

Gudbrandsdalen

Flom høsten 2015 og 2017 i de sørligste

fylkene

Kraftig intens

sommernedbør i sør- Norge

(9)

Direkte klimakostnader doblet på 10 år

9

(10)

10

(11)

11

C IC ER O Sha de s of R isk

(12)

Hurricane Harvey, Houston 2017

12

Source: Cost estimates from Artemis as of October 2017; National Geographic, “After Harvey…”, 1 Sept. 2017; “Atlantic Hurricanes Wipe Out Reinsurers Profits”, NYTimes, 26 Oct. 2017; Photo: Texas Military Department on Flickr

Lokal politikk

• Ingen reguleringsplan – byspredning over myr og våtmarker

• Utdatert flom kontroll system fra 1940-tallet

Totale kostnader 80 - 100 milliarder USD

Indirekte kostander 10% (nov 2017) Dekningsgrad forsikring ukjent

Nasjonale konsekvenser

• National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) har nå en gjeld på over 25 milliarder USD

• Beregnet til å være den nest mest kostbare naturkatastrofen i Amerikansk historie

• Betydelige indirekte kostnader gjennom påvirkningen på forsyningskjeder (Houston havn og flyplass stengt)

(13)

• Hva er risikoen hvis ikke vi oppnår Paris målene?

Source: Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Risiko uansett

• Parisavtalens mål:

“well below 2°C”

• Hva er risikoen hvis vi

faktisk oppnår målene?

(14)

14

Relevant informasjon til investorer og makedet

• The world won’t get to net zero if the financial sector doesn’t know how companies are

responding.

• 1100 top G20 companies are now disclosing

climate-related financial risks in line with some of the TCFD recommendations.

• Less than 20% of firms in the FTSE All World (AW) index have a strong physical climate risk management programme, according to

Sustainalytics, with real estate developers

'particularly underprepared’

(15)

15

(16)

16

Grønne obligasjoner –

fordelt på valuta og andel av obligasjonsmarkedet

(17)

17

Hvem definerer hva som er grønt?

Voluntary principles for issuing a green bond that the vast majority of issuers align with across all markets

Ongoing process in the EU to integrate sustainability considerations into its financial policy framework, including an EU green taxonomy Stock exchanges with green bond lists set criteria for listing

Green bond indices have criteria for inclusion

(18)

• “The EU’s Green Taxonomy and the

Green Bond Standard are good starts, but they are binary (dark green or

brown). Mainstreaming sustainable

investing will require a richer taxonomy – 50 shades of green.” Mark Carney,

Governor of the Bank of England

18

Mark Carney –

the UN Secretary General’s Climate Action Summit 2019

(19)

19

CICERO Green Rating on Climate Risk

(20)

• Innfri minimumstandard – TEK 17

• Frivillig sertifisering – BREEAM, LEED

• Plusshus – leverer strøm til net

• Ikke utsatt for flom/klimaskade

• Gjenbruk av materialer

• Valg av nye materialer

• Utslippsfri anleggsplass

• Gode transportløsninger for brukere

Konkurranse om de grønneste løsningene

20

Hva er et grønt bygg?

(21)

21

Hva er et grønt skip?

• Hydrogen

• Biodrivstoff

• Elektrifisert - batterier

• LNG

• Scrubber

• Skipsdesign

• Hva er skipet lastet med

Konkurranse om de grønneste løsningene

(22)

1. Transition to a low carbon and climate resilient future aligned with climate science (source: IPPC-reports, Paris Agreement)

2. Transparency on environmental governance structure including concrete steps on how to achieve longer-term targets (source: TCFD)

3. Defining major company activities according to its broad environmental benefits (source: GBP green activities, CBI-standards, EU-taxonomy,

CICERO Shades of Green)

4. Commit to consistent annual reporting of R & D, Investments, Revenue from these activities, in addition to direct and indirect emissions

5. External Review (pre and annually)

22

Next step-Transition Companies (Equity

Ratings)

(23)

cicero_klima cicero.oslo.no

cicerosenterforklimaforskning

info@cicero.green

Referanser

RELATERTE DOKUMENTER

Uppsalahem’s investment framework includes a Green Bond framework lending to Eligible Projects that target mitigation of climate change, including investments in low-carbon and

This second opinion remains relevant to all issuances of green financial instruments (including green bonds, green commercial papers and other types of debt instruments where the

Fingrid will report on its green bonds through its annual Green Bond Investor letter. Reporting will cover 1) list of projects financed including a brief description and

Based on the overall assessment of the project types that will be financed by the green bond, governance and transparency considerations, Sicredi green bond framework

Freddie Mac Multifamily’s Green Up ® and Green Up Plus ® loan offerings described in the green bond framework are supported by a clear and transparent selection process

The majority of the proceeds from the green bond will be allocated to Green buildings in Sweden, but included in the framework are also the categories Renewable Energy, Clean

Freddie Mac Single-Family’s green bond framework outlines eligible investments in “Homes with renewable energy” and “Homes with an energy efficiency rating.” This

Altech will use proceeds from green bond issuances under the framework solely to finance the construction of its new battery materials plant in Saxony, Germany, which according