UBAS University of Bergen Archaeological Series

In northern Spain, there were several ethnographically known systems of transhumance, that is seasonal movement of people with their livestock between fixed summer and winter

The change that took place in urbanization at the end of the twelfth century and in the thirteenth century – one effect of which was a development from a family-based structure to a

a Department of Cultural Heritage, Innlandet County Council, Norway; b Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, Norway; c University of Cambridge, UK; d Department of