Answer all questions (and good luck!): 1) (25%)

The maximum temperature at the surface for a stable atmosphere would be if it followed the adiabatic lapse rate from the known temperature point (if it were higher, convective

A helium balloon, weighing 50 kg when empty, must carry an instrument payload weighing 100 kg to an altitude where the pressure is 40 hPa and the temperature is 230 K. a)

A) Warm the surface and warm the air above. B) Warm the surface and cool the air above. C) Cool the surface and cool the air above. D) Cool the surface and warm the air above. E)

Thus, if the potential temperature does not change, the entropy is constant. However, here the condensation has changed the potential temperature as shown above. Due to the

Figure 3: Attributes of a parcel varying with time in our simulation, with mixing enabled and disabled: (left) parcel position, (middle) parcel water mass ratio relative to its