II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X VI
VII
X
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
7
7
9
10
12
12
14
14
15
16
18
18
19
XI 20
20
23
23
24
26
29
30
31
31
33
33
34
35
37
37
38
43
44
46
48
48
49
49
51
51
53
55
55
XII 57
58
62
66
66
66
68
68
69
70
71
... 10
Figure 2: Annual global energy fluxes adapted from Trenberth et al. 2009. ... 13
... 21
... 25
... 27
... 33
... 34
. 35 ... 38
... 40
... 40
... 41
XIII
... 42
... 43
... 44
... 45
... 45
... 46
... 48
... 50
Figure 21: Installing debris layer thermistors (above). After final adjustments of weather station (below) (Photos by J. Mertes). ... 52
... 54
... 56
... 57
... 59
... 60
... 61
... 63
... 64
... 32
XIV . 15
... 31
... 38
... 51
... 54
... 64
XV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
↓ ↑
13
{
Figure 2: Annual global energy fluxes adapted from Trenberth et al. 2009.
14
15
↑ ↓
16
{
( )
( ( ))
17
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
(
)
18
* ( )+
[ ]
19
( )
( ) ( )
20
21
22
23 (
)
24
⃗
25
(
)
( ) ( ) ( )
26
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
27
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
28
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
29
( )
( )
30 [
][
] [
]
( ) (
) * + ( )
( )
31
32
33
34
35
↓
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
( ) ( )
45
46
47 ( )
( )
( )
48
49
50
51
52
Figure 21: Installing debris layer thermistors (above). After final adjustments of weather station (below) (Photos by J. Mertes).
53
54
55
56
57 (
)
58
59
60
61 ( ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
) ( ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
) ( ̅̅̅̅
)
( ̅̅̅̅
) (̅̅̅̅
)
62 ( (̅̅̅̅
)
)
(
)
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
