Barygaza Myos HormosBerenike

Myos Hormos Berenike

Ptolemais Theron

Koloe AksumAdulis

Barygaza

Avalites^Okelis

Muza

MalaoMunduMosyllonSpice Port Opone

Rhapta Leuke Kome

Eudaimon Arabia

Kane

Syagros

Dioskurides

Moscha Limen

Sarapis (Isle of) Apologos

Omana ^Horaia

Barbarikon _Ozene

Paithana Taigara

Nelkynda Muziris

Akabaru SupparaKalliena

Semylla Mandagora Palaipatmai Melizeigara ByzantionToparon Tyrannosboas

Naura Tyndis

BalitaKomarKolchoi Argaru

Kamara PodukeSopatma

Taprobane

Ganges

Kammoni

Thina

Seland, Eivind Heldaas. 2016. "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A network approach."

Asian Review of World History no. 4 (2):191-206. doi:10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.191

Fig. 1

Myos Hormos Berenike

Ptolemais Theron

Koloe Aksum

Adulis

Barygaza

AvalitesMuza^Okelis

MalaoMunduMosyllonSpice Port Opone

Rhapta Leuke Kome

Eudaimon ArabiaKane

Syagros

Dioskurides Moscha Limen

Sarapis (Isle of) Apologos

Omana Horaia

Barbarikon _Ozene

Paithana Taigara

Nelkynda_Muziris

Chryse Island

Akabaru Suppara Kalliena Semylla Mandagora Palaipatmai Melizeigara ByzantionToparon Tyrannosboas

Naura Tyndis

BalitaKomarKolchoi Argaru

KamaraPoduke Sopatma

Taprobane

Ganges

Kammoni

Thina

Seland, Eivind Heldaas. 2016. "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A network approach."

Asian Review of World History no. 4 (2):191-206. doi: 10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.191

Fig. 2

Myos Hormos

Berenike Ptolemais Theron

Koloe

Aksum Adulis

BarygazaAvalites Okelis

Muza

Malao Mundu

MosyllonSpice Port Opone Rhapta Leuke Kome

Eudaimon Arabia

Kane

Syagros Dioskurides

Moscha Limen Sarapis (Isle of)

Apologos

Omana Horaia

Barbarikon

Ozene

Paithana Taigara Nelkynda Muziris

Chryse Island Akabaru

Suppara

Kalliena

Semylla

Mandagora Palaipatmai

Melizeigara Byzantion

Toparon

Tyrannosboas Naura

Tyndis Balita Komar

Kolchoi Argaru Kamara Poduke

Sopatma

Taprobane

Ganges Kammoni

Thina Tortoise shell

Ivory

Egyptian clothing "for the Barbaroi" Wraps from Arsinoe

Colored cloaks (abollai) Linens double-fringed items

glass stones millefiori glass

brass

copper honey pans(?)Iron axes

adzes knives

large, round copper drinking vessel[Roman] money

Silverware Goldware Kaunakai [heavy cloaks]Steel

monache [cotton cloth] sagmatogene [cotton cloth]

girdlesmolochinon cotton-garments Lac-dye

Rhinoceros-horn

Olives (unripe) Wine

Olive oil GrainTin

Aromatics

Myrrh Tunics Cloaks

Drinking-vessels Frankincense

Cassia Duaka KankamonMakeir Slaves

Mokrotu Ironware precious stones

gizeirasyphearoma magla

moto awls

Nautilus shell

Rice

Ghee sesame oil

cane sugar purple clothArab sleeved clothing saf

fron cyperus

cloth blanketsunguenthorses

pack mules "expensive clothing"

copperwareWhite marble CopperCoral

Storax

aloe cinnabar

teakwoodsissoo ebony Pearls

Native clothing

Bdellium Plain clothing

Printed clothing Multicolored textilesPeridot

Glassware

costus

lykion nard

turquoise

lapis lazuli Chinese pelts Chinese cloth

Chinese yarn

Indigo Onyx Agate Lead

Yellow sweet clover Raw glassRealgar Sulphide of antimony

Long pepper Orpiment PepperMalabathron Diamonds Sapphires

Transparent gems

Argaritides

Gold Dates

Se la n d , Ei vi n d H e ld a a s. 2 0 1 6 . "T h e Pe ri p lu s o f t h e Eryt h ra e a n Se a : A n e tw o rk a p p ro a ch ." Asi a n R e vi e w o f W o rl d H ist o ry n o . 4 (2 ): 1 9 1 -2 0 6 . d o i: 1 0 .1 2 7 7 3 /a rw h .2 0 1 6 .4 .1 .1 9 1

Fig.3

Myos Hormos

Berenike Ptolemais Theron

Koloe

Aksum Adulis

Barygaza Avalites

Okelis

Muza

Malao Mundu

Mosyllon Spice Port Opone

Rhapta

Leuke Kome

Eudaimon Arabia

Kane

Syagros Dioskurides

Moscha Limen Sarapis (Isle of)

Apologos Omana Horaia

Barbarikon Ozene

Paithana Taigara

Nelkynda Muziris Chryse Island

Akabaru

Suppara

Kalliena

Semylla

Mandagora Palaipatmai

Melizeigara

Byzantion

Toparon

Tyrannosboas Naura

Tyndis

Balita Komar

Kolchoi

Argaru Kamara

Poduke

Sopatma

Taprobane

Ganges Kammoni

Thina Tortoise shell

Ivory

Egyptian clothing "for the Barbaroi"

Wraps from Arsinoe

Colored cloaks (abollai) Linens

double-fringed items

glass stones millefiori glass

brass

copper honey pans(?)Iron axes

adzes knives

large, round copper drinking vessel

[Roman] money

Silverware Goldware

Kaunakai [heavy cloaks]Steel

monache [cotton cloth]

sagmatogene [cotton cloth]

girdles

molochinon cotton-garments Lac-dye

Rhinoceros-horn Olives (unripe)

Wine Olive oil

Grain Tin

Aromatics

Myrrh Tunics

Cloaks Drinking-vessels

Frankincense

Cassia Duaka Kankamon

Makeir

Slaves

Mokrotu Ironware precious stones

gizeir asyphe

aromamagla moto awls

Nautilus shell

Rice

Ghee

sesame oil

cane sugar

purple cloth Arab sleeved clothingsaffroncyperus

cloth blankets unguent

horses pack mules

"expensive clothing"

copperware White marble

Copper Coral

Storax

aloe cinnabar

teakwood sissooebony Pearls

Native clothing

Bdellium

Plain clothing

Printed clothing Multicolored textiles

Peridot

Glassware costus

lykion nard

turquoise lapis lazuli Chinese pelts

Chinese cloth

Chinese yarn

Indigo

Onyx Agate

Lead

Yellow sweet clover Raw glassRealgar

Sulphide of antimony

Long pepper

Orpiment Pepper

Malabathron Diamonds Sapphires

Transparent gems

Argaritides

Gold Dates

Seland, Eivind Heldaas. 2016. "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A network approach."

Asian Review of World History no. 4 (2):191-206. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.191

Fig 3.

[Roman] money

Myrrh

Tin

sesame oil

Drinking-vessels

girdles

Makeir

Malao

Grain

Rice

Kankamon

glass stones

Wine

copper honey pans(?)

Duaka Cassia

Olives (unripe)

monache [cotton cloth]

sagmatogene [cotton cloth]

Cloaks

Egyptian clothing "for the Barbaroi"

Ghee

Tunics cane sugar

Iron

Slaves

Frankincense

Seland, Eivind Heldaas. 2016. "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A network approach."

Asian Review of World History no. 4 (2):191-206. doi: 10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.191

Fig. 4

Seland, Eivind Heldaas. 2016. "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A network approach."

Asian Review of World History no. 4 (2):191-206. doi: 10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.191

Fig. 5