NILU-report-22-2021.pdf (14.41Mb)

The unilateralist turns in US foreign and security policy, the different interpretations of the fight against international terrorism, and a more self-confident and assertive

When Vegard obtained a grant from the National Science Foundation in 1919 to buy new and more advanced spec- trographs for observations of auroral emissions, he went to Haldde

In November 1944 the Soviet foreign minister Molotov demanded an annulment of the Svalbard Treaty and expressed that the responsibility for the archipelago should be shared

Changes started in the mid-1970s, when Store Norske was nationalized and the Norwegian state started modernizing the community – or ‘normalizing’, as it was expressed.. Family

• During the digital home exam you may consult literature, but you must reference the sources used. • See requirements and instructions on the

• De Veer’s account (1598) and Barentsz’ logbook (Gerritsz 1613) provide good

• The development of large scale Arctic sealing in the 18 th century: the West Ice. • Hooded and Harp seals; technology and

Svalbard’s strong scientific community, unique natural environment, geographic location, ease of accessibility and modern infrastructure make Svalbard an attractive platform