Measuring innovation capabilities in southern and northern Norway

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ISSN 1501-0066

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2.1. Population differences ... 3 2.2. Firm size and employment ... 5 2.3. Industries, employment and firms ... 6

.QRZOHGJHFDSLWDO 3.1. Education levels ... 8 3.2. R&D ... 11

7HFKQRORJ\FRRSHUDWLRQ 4.1. Firms with more than 50 employees ... 16 4.2. Firms with 10-50 employees ... 18

,QQRYDWLRQDFWLYLWLHV 5.1. Innovation in firms with more than 50 employees ... 20 5.2. Innovation in firms with 10-50 employees ... 21

$QDO\VLV 6.1. Innovation and technology co-operation differences between small and large firms ... 23 6.2. Innovation capabilities in northern and southern Norway ... 26 6.3. Methodological remarks ... 29

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Figure 1: Innovation capability and relevant indicators for measuring technology and knowledge creation and diffusion.

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Figure 3: Share of employment with respect to different firm sizes in Norway, north- ern Norway and southern Norway, 1995. Source: Norwegian Enterprise Register.

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Figure 4: Number of employees in privat sector industries in northern and southern Norway, and in manufacturing industries, 1995. Source: Norwegian Enterprise Register.

Total manuf. employment

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Figure 5: Twelve of the largest industries in Norway, northern Norway and southern Norway, ranged after industry’s employment share of total employment in each region, 1995. Source: Norwegian Enterprise Register.

0,00 % 10,00 % 20,00 % 30,00 % 40,00 % 50,00 %

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Figure 6: Twelve of the largest industries in Norway, northern Norway and southern Norway, ranged by number of firm in indystry as share of total number of firms in each region, 1995. Source: Norwegian Enterprise Register.

0,0 % 5,0 % 10,0 % 15,0 % 20,0 % 25,0 % 30,0 % 35,0 % 40,0 % 45,0 % Other manufacturing

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Figure 7: Share of persons 16 yrs+, categorised by highest completed education, for Norway, northern Norway and southern Norway. Source: SSB statistical yearbook, 1997.

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Table 1: Share of persons in southern and northern Norway with IT education from university or college (source: SSB employment register)

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Figure 9: Number of scientific personnel at universities and colleges in southern and northern Norway, 1995. Source: NIFU, Instituttsektoren, katalog over forskningsen- hetene, rapport 5/95.

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(24)

Figure 10: Number of students per scientist in colleges and universities in northern and southern Norway (Source: KUF ibid. and NIFU ibid.).

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

College of Telemark College of Østfold College of Harstad College of Agder College of Bodø College of Nesna College of Tromsø College of Vestfold College of Finnmark College of Narvik University of Tromsø Lapp College

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Table 2: Research institutes in southern and northern parts of Norway, research di- rection and number of employees, 1995. Source: NIFU ibid.

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Figure 11: Percentage of firms in Norway, South and North confirming they have performed R&D (upper floaters) or financed R&D (lower floaters). Source: SSB, R&D statistics 1995.

0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 %

Financed R&D

Norway South North

Performed R&D

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Table 3: R&D expenditure (1.000 NOK ) in northern Norway, southern Norway and the whole country. Source: SSB R&D statistics 1995.

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(26)

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Table 4: R&D man-years in northern Norway, southern Norway and the whole country. Source: SSB R&D statistics 1995.

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(27)

Table 5: R&D expenditure by industry in northern and southern Norway (three most intensive sectors in both regions highlighted). Source: SSB, R&D survey, 1995

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Table 6: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, south- ern Norway and Norway reporting they have established market co-operation.

Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 7: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, south- ern Norway and Norway reporting they participate in technology co-operation.

Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 8: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, south- ern Norway and Norway with IFU-contracts. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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(30)

Table 9: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, south- ern Norway and Norway with OFU contracts. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 10: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with market co-operation. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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(31)

Table 11: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and in Norway participating in technology co-operation. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 12: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with IFU contracts. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 13: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with OFU contracts. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 14: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with product innovations. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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(33)

Table 15: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with process innovations. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 16: Medium-sized and large firms (>50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway reporting they have established new markets. Source:

SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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(34)

Table 17: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with product innovations. Source: SSB, R&D survey 1995.

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Table 18: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway with process innovations. Source SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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Table 19: Small firms (10-50 employees) in northern Norway, southern Norway and Norway reporting they have established new markets. Source: SSB R&D survey, 1995.

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