Forelesninger i feavl 1960-61

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INNHOLD

Side

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5

1" Husdyr av drøvtyggergruppa

5

a. Kame 1 og giraff . 8

bo Hjortefamilien, reindrift... 8

c. Skjedehornetes familie 10

aa. Okseslekta

Bøfler, pannefe, zebu og storfe,

jak og bison 11

2. Tamfeets historie 16

a. Temming :... 16

b. Avstamning . . 17

c. Utviklingsretninger 20

3. Rasebegrep og rasegrupper 21

4. Navnebruk i feavlen 24

5. Verdens storfehold 25

ttv Å~møak~å t 2Å )k,k)tÅåo

1, Reproduksjon . 28

a. Oksen... 28

b. Kua 30

2. Ledelse av en besetning 36

a. Drift og vedlikehold 36

b. Merking 42

c. Avhorning, kastrering og ringing 45

tttv FEAVL t hø)2~

1. Trekk av feholdets historie i Norge 46 eldste tida... 46

reformasjonen til 1814

53

1814 og til vår tid 57

Spredte tiltak 57

Stamhjordene 62

Sjå og andre til tak 68

Avlsledelsen 69

Driftsmåtene .. .. 71

Rv Feholdets omfang

a. Statistikk over antall... 71

b. Statistikk over avdrått(~

4~~~,fL,J:.) ..

^!' 74 c. Verdien av feet og avdråtten... 77 a. Den

b, Fra o. Fra aa, bb.

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Side

IV. NÅVÆRENDE TILTAK TIL FREMME AV AVLEN... 79

1.. Avls ledelsen... 79

2. Sjå og utvalgssjå 79 3. Stambokf øring ·... 81

4. Feavlslag... 82

5.

Seminstasjoner... 83

6. Fjøsregnskapslag... 85

7.

Avkomsbedømme lse 89 a. Avkomsgransking 89 b. Avkomsprøvestas joner... 89

c. Tilvekstkontroll av seminokser 89 V. NORSKE FERASER 1. Oversikt... 90

2. Raukoller... 92

3. N.R.F. gruppen... 95

a. N .R.F •... 95

b. Dølefe 98 c. Rødt trønderfe... 99

4. ]11ålsel vf'e 100

5.

Telemarkfe 102

6. Sør- og vestlandsfe 104

7. Sidet trønder- og nordlandsfe 106

8. Jersey 108

9. Kjøttfe i Norge 109

10. Avlsretningen i de senere år 110

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... A -

Side

VI, FEAVL OG FERASER UTENFOR NORGE 111

1. Danmark 111

a ^o Fe avlens omfang 111

b" Til tak for å fremme avlen... 112 c. Raser... 115

2. Sverige 119

a. Feavlens omfang 119

b. Til tak for å fremme avlen 120

c. Raser... 123

3. Finnland . . 129

a. Feavlens omfang 129

b" Til tak for å fremme avlen ,... 130

c. Raser 131

4tt Island 134

5.

Storbritannia og Nord-Irland 134

a, Feavlens omfang 134

b • Ti 1 tak for å fremme avlen 13 5

c. Raser... 135 6. Nederland... 145

7 • Sve i ts . 14 7

8, Tyskland 148

9, Øs t-Euro:pa 150

10. Belgia og Frankrike 153

11, Italia og Pyreneerhal vøya 153

12. U(IS" Amerika og Canada 154

Tabell over vekt \v&_ hos de viktigste

storferaser 157

Litteratur 159

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