Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements Working paper 1/2016

(1)

Working paper 1/2016

Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements

Maria Forthun Hoen

(2)

Working paper 1/2016

Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements

Maria Forthun Hoen

Abstract: In this technical paper, I describe how I create a crosswalk between the standard occupational classification systems in Nor-way and the U.S. I use the "Standard yrkesklassifisering, NOS C521" ("STYRK") from 1998 for the former, and the occupational taxonomy from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing for the latter. The crosswalk enables linking of Norwegian occupa-tions to worker and occupational characteristics from the O*NET database under the U.S. Department of Labor. From O*NET data, I construct a "language index" that ranks all occupations by the required level and importance of majority language skills, as well as several cognitive abilities measures, as explained in section 2.

In section 3, I explain how I obtain data on workers’ occupa-tions from Norwegian register data starting in 2003. Occupation was gradually introduced as a variable in the Employer-Employee Register for a selection of employers in 2003. I supplement with occupation from the Wage Statistics survey from Statistics Nor-way, and with translations of position codes into occupations for employees in the public sector.

I end with a brief description of the construction of mappings between the three standard industrial classification systems in the Norwegian register data after 1994 (SIC94, SIC2002 and SIC2007) in section 4.

The occupational crosswalk is attached as a table in the ap-pendix. For other formats (csv, excel, dta) or further details on any of the technical issues, please contact the author.

Contact: www.frisch.uio.no

This work is financed by the Norwegian Ministry of Labor (project "Effects of la-bor migration") and the Norwegian Research Council (projects "European Strains" and "Egalitarianism under pressure? New perspectives on inequality and social co-hesion"). Data made available by Statistics Norway have been essential.

ISBN 978-82-7988-230-5 ISSN 1501-9241

(3)

1 Occupational crosswalk

Albeit the quality and quantity of Norwegian administrative register data is excellent, there exists no complete and consistent data on occupation-specific characteristics. I therefore use data provided by the O*NET database.¹ To link O*NET data to Norwegian occupations, I manually construct a crosswalk from the Norwegian standard occupational classification system ("Standard yrkesklassifisering, NOS C521"

from 1998, or "STYRK", henceforth) to the occupational taxonomy of O*NET. To go from STYRK to O*NET is however not straightforward.

In between there are several steps, illustrated in figure 1: STYRK is a modified version of EU’s International Standard Classification of Oc- cupations, ISCO-88(COM), which again is a modified version of the International Labour Organizations’s system ISCO-88. ISCO-88 can be mapped to the occupational classification system used in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing ("CEN2000") with a crosswalk fa- cilitated by the National Crosswalk Center ("NCC"). CEN2000 can again be mapped to the U.S. Standard Occupational Classification system ("SOC") as of 2000, which is the basis for O*NET’s occupational taxonomy ("O*NET-SOC"). 120 of the 821 SOC occupations are split into more detailed O*NET-SOC occupations, making a total of 1,094 unique occupations. In contrast, CEN2000 consist of 509 occupations and STYRK of 349.²

The constructed crosswalk maps STYRK to CEN2000, and is based on the NCC-crosswalk from CEN2000 to ISCO-88.³ I use CEN2000 because it resembles more the Norwegian system than either SOC or O*NET-SOC, and therefore makes a more transparent mapping. I do some small changes to the NCC-crosswalk as follows. I make almost identical titles identical so they can be matched with Stata. I add one missing match from CEN2000 to ISCO-88 (136 Civil Engineers to 2142 Civil Engineers), change one mapping (146 Mechanical Engineers from 9999 No Census Equivalent to 2145 Mechanical Engineers), and cor- rect some typos (3469, which does not exist, to 3460, 7233 to 7243 when mapped to 732, and 7422 to 7442 when mapped to 871).⁴ Be- cause the NCC-crosswalk goes from CEN2000 to ISCO-88, i.e., maps

1For more information on the O*NET data, see section 2.

2See http://www.bls.gov/soc/2000/soc-structure-2000.pdf for the coding structure of the 2000 SOC.

3"cenxisco.zip" fromhttp://data.widcenter.org/download/xwalks/

4I contacted NCC about these issues, but they were unable unravel the reason for the missing/incorrect mappings.

(4)

Norway: STYRK

↓

EU: ISCO-88(COM)

↓

ILO: ISCO-88

↓X

U.S.: CEN2000(2000 Census occupations)

↓X

U.S.: 2000 SOC (U.S. Standard Occupational Classification)

↓X O*NET-SOC

Figure 1: The long and winding road from STYRK to O*NET.

each CEN2000 to one or more ISCO-88 occupation(s), and I need the opposite, I do some further adjustments to the crosswalk (see step 5 below). I use the following algorithm to create the crosswalk:⁵

1. Match STYRK to CEN2000 occupations with identical titles. Re- turns 28 matches out of 349 STYRK occupations.

2. Match unmatched STYRK to ISCO-88 occupations with identical titles. Further 166 STYRK codes are matched to ISCO-88 and will be mapped to CEN2000 in step 4. 155 STYRK remains unmatched.

3. Manual adjustments of the NCC mapping, either when identical ISCO-88 and STYRK codes represent different occupations, when CEN2000 occupations do not have O*NET data, or when there is a better match from STYRK to CEN2000 than via ISCO-88.⁶ 4. Map STYRK to CEN2000 via ISCO-88 (except those adjusted

above) with the NCC crosswalk.

5. Drop "redundant" matches and adjust inappropriate mappings due to the "wrong direction" of the NCC crosswalk.

5Complete Stata-code available upon request.

6I drop armed forces and "Unspecified" due to missing O*NET data.

(5)

I aim at making the crosswalk as transparent, consistent and sim- ple as possible. In step 3 and 5, I map occupations with similar descrip- tions in Statistics Norway (1998) and "2000 SOC codes, titles, and defi- nitions" fromhttp://www.bls.gov/soc/#archives or the Occupa- tional Outlook Handbook from Bureau of Labor Statistics.⁷ To sim- plify the mappings to O*NET characteristics and increase the trans- parency of the crosswalk, I minimize the number of CEN2000 matched to each STYRK and delete many of the returned matches from the NCC-crosswalk. Finally, I manually check that all matches are sen- sible, i.e., that each STYRK is mapped to one/more similar CEN2000 occupation(s), and that the language requirements assigned by the O*NET characteristics seem reasonable.

All countries in the European Union use occupational classification system similar or equal to ISCO-88(COM). To link O*NET data to occupations in these countries, it should be relatively straightforward to modify the current crosswalk. A few caveats are however called for:

1. The aim of the crosswalk is to connect language requirements from O*NET to Norwegian occupations. I therefore emphasized language similarities when in doubt of the best match.

2. I put less effort in finding a good match for small occupations in the Norwegian labor market, e.g., 7422 Boat Builders, and 7423 Basketry Weavers, Brush Makers and Related Workers.

3. Several CEN2000 occupations are not mapped to STYRK because of the direction of the crosswalk (from STYRK to CEN2000). The crosswalk should therefore be used with caution in the opposite direction. At the minimum, one should check that central occupations for the relevant study are not lost due to missing mappings.

To further map STYRK from CEN2000 to O*NET-SOC, I first use a mapping from NCC between CEN2000 and 2000 SOC.⁸ I then sim- ply aggregate the more detailed O*NET-SOC occupations into the 2000 SOC and average over their O*NET characteristics. Whenever several CEN2000 occupations are mapped one STYRK in the constructed

7http://www.bls.gov/ooh/

8"cenxsoc.zip" from http://www.workforceinfodb.org/ftp/download/

xwalks/. Three SOC codes are missing in the crosswalk and therefore added manually: 11-3040 Human Resource Managers to 013 Human Resources Managers;

19-1020 Biologists to 161 Biological Scientists; and 43-6014 (instead of 43-6019, which does not exist) Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical and Executive to 570 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants.

(6)

crosswalk, I again average over the O*NET characteristics. I am left with one value of the different O*NET characteristics per STYRK.

Next, I explain more about these characteristics and how they are used.

2 **O*NET**

In what follows, I describe how I use O*NET data to construct the "language requirement index" that instruments for immigration into occupations in Hoen (2018). The U.S. Department of Labor supplies com- prehensive data on worker and occupational characteristics through the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Resource Center. The O*NET data are organized within the Content Model, which is organized into six main domains divided into sub-areas. The data build on surveys of workers, employers and job experts on information about workers and occupations within jobs, sectors and industries.⁹ The database version that I use (Version 9.0 from December 2005) contains O*NET data for 974 O*NET-SOC occupations, and is the latest version with the 2000 SOC taxonomy. Table 1 displays the different elements of each measure explained in the subsections below.

I use survey data on worker skills, knowledge and abilities, and occupational requirements from the domains "Worker Characteristics",

"Worker Requirements", and "Occupational Requirements". A score between 1 and 5, where 5 is "extremely important" and 1 is "not important", is given to each question: "How important is (characteristic) to the performance of (occupation)?". Further, the survey asks, on a scale from 1 to 7: "What level of (characteristic) is needed to perform (occupation)".¹⁰ In the language measure, I combine the importance and level of each element, whereas in the other measures, I mainly use level (following Deming (2017), among others.)

2.1 Language requirements

I measure occupations’ language requirements as the average of the importance and (rescaled) level of "Speaking Skills", "Writing Skills",

9For more information, see "Content Model Outline––Detailed including descrip- tions" found athttp://www.onetcenter.org/content.html

10The questionnaires can be found at http://www.onetcenter.org/

questionnaires.html

(7)

"English Language Knowledge", and "Foreign Language Knowledge".¹¹ I include the latter two because I want to capture requirements forma- jority language skills (i.e., English in the U.S., and, correspondingly, Norwegian in Norway), and not just communication skills in general.

Requirements for English language knowledge is positively correlated with majority language requirements in the U.S., whereas requirements for foreign language knowledge is negatively correlated. I therefore add speaking and writing skills together with English language knowledge, and subtract foreign language knowledge. I average over the four characteristics and standardize to mean zero and standard de- viation of one. This "language index" is then used to order occupations’

by their degree of language requirements in Hoen (2018).

2.2 Alternative language indices

For robustness checks in Hoen (2018), alternative language indices instruments for the inflow of migrants into occupations. Two of them are equal to the index described in section 2.1, but without English language knowledge, and without English and foreign language knowledge, respectively. The third is constructed from worker abilities, and is the average of four verbal abilities, similar to the language measures in Peri and Sparber (2009) and Ottaviano et al. (2013), see table 1.

2.3 Cognitive abilities and social skills

In Hoen (2018), I use several measures for cognitive abilities and social skills. In particular, I construct a "cognitive abilities index" of the 21 worker characteristics categorized by the O*NET Content Model as

"Cognitive Abilities", and one alternative index without the four verbal abilities discussed in section 2.2. The index is very similar to Peri and Sparber (2009), but with a few more abilities included. Further, I use the "Non-routine abilities" measure, which captures required mathematical competence, and the "Reasoning abilities" measure from Dem- ing (2017), and the "Abstract tasks" (non-routine cognitive) measure

11"Speaking––Talking to others to convey information effectively"; "Writ- ing––Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the au- dience"; "English (Foreign) Language––Knowledge of the structure and content of the English (a foreign (non-English)) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar(, and pronunciation)."

(8)

Measure Worker Worker Occupational characteristic requirement requirement Language Writing Skills;

index Speaking Skills;

English and foreign language knowledge Verbal Oral and Written abilities Comprehension and

Expression;

Cognitive Oral and Written abilities Comprehension and

Expression;

Fluency of Ideas;

Originality;

Problem Sensitivity;

Deductive Reasoning;

Inductive Reasoning;

Information Ordering;

Category Flexibility;

Mathematical Reasoning;

Number Facility;

Memorization;

Speed of Closure;

Flexibility of Closure;

Perceptual Speed;

Spatial Orientation;

Visualization;

Selective Attention;

Time Sharing

Non-routine Mathematical Mathematics Skills;

abilities Reasoning Mathematics Knowledge Reasoning Written comprehension;

abilities Deductive Reasoning;

Inductive Reasoning

Abstract tasks Analyzing Data or

Information;

Thinking Creatively;

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others;

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships;

Communicating with Peers, Supervisors, or Subordinates;

Coaching and Developing Others

(9)

from Acemoglu and Autor (2011). The characteristics in each measure is listed in table 1.

3 Occupations in Norwegian register data

In this section, I describe how I improve the quantity of the occupation variable in the Norwegian Employer-Employee Register ("Arbeidstak- erregisteret"). Registration of occupation was introduced in 2003, but only for a (non-representative) selection of employers.¹² For several years, occupation was missing or recorded erroneously for a large part of the observations, see table 2. Further, many public and maritime employers were exempted from reporting occupation, and instead re- ported position codes according to sector-specific position taxonomies.

However, all the taxonomies are mixed together and registered as the same seven-digit occupation variable in the register data, making it difficult to disentangle occupations from positions.

To identify occupations from the occupation variable, I look at the first four digits. These digits represent the STYRK code whenever it is recorded as an occupation. The three last digits specify even more detailed occupation. For position codes, the first three digits represent sector (001, 002 and 003, for municipality, state and maritime sector, respectively) and the four last the position code. No STYRK code begins with 001, 002 or 003, hence the first four digits uniquely identifies an occupation whenever they match a STYRK code.¹³

In some instances it is possible to translate sector-specific position codes into occupations. This should however be done with caution as positions are not directly comparable to occupations. Positions are linked to wage payments, tenure and so on, rather than tasks and work content as with occupations. Workers within an occupation have more or less the same formal and informal skills, whereas workers within a position primarily share salary.

I construct the occupation variable in Hoen (2018) in the following way. I primarily keep occupation from the Employer-Employee Reg- ister when the first four digits corresponds to a STYRK code. I then exploit that many spells have occupation in the Wage Statistic from

12Employers report their employees’ occupation.

13In the early years, many entries identifies neither an occupation nor a position, possibly due to erroneous registration after the introduction of a complete new system.

(10)

Statistics Norway.¹⁴ For the remaining observations without occupation, I translate, whenever possible, positions inferred from the four last digits of the occupation variable from 1) the Employer-Employee Register, and 2) the Wage Statistics. 225 positions in the state position taxonomy ("Statens stillingskoder") are translated into 76 different occupations. I have not been able to find complete mappings for the municipality and maritime sector. These positions are hence left unmapped.

In 2003, the first year of registration, 43.5 percent of the observations in the Employer-Employee Register have a valid occupation iden- tified from the first four digits of the occupation variable. The share increases to 46 percent when I add occupation from the Wage Statis- tics. Translating state position codes into occupations increases the share further up to 55.1 percent, see table 2. The percentage of spells recorded with a STYRK occupation increases gradually over time, and in 2011, the above algorithm gives 98 percent valid occupations among the employment spells. The number ofworkerswith a valid occupation is however higher, as many workers have several employment spells within a year. In Hoen (2018), I end up with occupations for roughly 80 percent of the sample, based on workers’ main occupation in 2005, and in addition assigning workers their occupation from another employment spell within the same firm and year. Main occupation is given by the latest full-time job or the part-time job that generated the largest labor earnings that year.

4 Industry crosswalks

In 2002 and 2007, new versions of the Standard Classification Sys- tems were introduced. In order to use data spanning over these years, a translation between the systems is needed. Statistics of Nor- way provides such translations where codes from the outgoing system (SIC1994 and SIC2002) are translated into several, more detailed industries of the coming system (SIC2002 and SIC2007). Ambiguity arises regarding which detailed industry in the succeeding system to

14Annual surveys of all public employers and a fluctuating random sample of pri- vate firms, covering roughly half of the labor force. For all included employment spells it contains information on wage, working hours, firm, industry, geographic location, etc., in addition to occupation or position.

(11)

Year Empl.reg. Wage Stat. Positions

2003 43.5 46.0 55.1

2004 44.9 52.1 57.1

2005 48.6 58.7 63.2

2006 69.9 73.7 77.4

2007 85.8 88.6 92.0

2008 89.7 91.0 94.5

2009 90.2 93.3 96.6

2010 91.5 94.0 97.3

2011 92.8 94.8 98.0

Table 2: Percentage of spells with occupation data, using three sources successively.

Note.Column (1) is using only the Employer-Employee Reg- ister, (2) is with spells from Wage Statistics as well, and (3) are with occupations retrieved from position codes in the public sector in addition.

replace for an old industry. I made two mappings from the old systems to unique codes of the new systems with the steps explained below.

Both transitions are available from the author upon request.

4.1 From SIC94 to SIC2002

The transition from SIC94 to SIC2002 was rather limited. Some industries changed codes or names, some were split into more detailed industries, a few new industries was introduced, and some old were deleted.

Whenever one SIC94 industry match two or more SIC2002 industries in the translation from Statistics Norway,¹⁵ I keep the SIC2002 with identical title.¹⁶ When all suggested SIC2002 titles are different from the SIC94, I keep the largest industry in the Employer-Employee Reg- ister in 2002 (the first year with the new system SIC2002 in place). All matches result in an industry in 2002 that counted for at least 50% of the employment spells in 2002 among the possible SIC2002 industries.

15http://stabas.ssb.no/CorrTabFrames.asp?ID=5606001&Language=en

16A few minor adjustments of the titles were needed in order for them to match exactly.

(12)

4.2 From SIC2002 to SIC2007

The renewal of SIC2002 was more extensive with numerous matches for every SIC2002 in the succeeding system. Several manual adjustments were needed to match similar but not identical industry titles (available upon request). For the rest of the industries, I keep the largest of the matched industries in 2009 (the first year with SIC2007 implemented). Finally I look through all the matched industry codes and check that the mapping is reasonable.

References

Acemoglu, D. and D. Autor (2011). Chapter 12 - skills, tasks and tech- nologies: Implications for employment and earnings. In D. Card and O. Ashenfelter (Eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4 of Handbook of Labor Economics, pp. 1043 – 1171. Elsevier.

Deming, D. J. (2017). The growing importance of social skills in the labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 132(4), 1593–

1640.

Hoen, M. F. (2018). Immigration and the tower of babel: Using language barriers to identify individual labor market effects of immigration. Working paper, Ragnar Frisch Centre of Economic Research.

Ottaviano, G. I. P., G. Peri, and G. C. Wright (2013, August). Immi- gration, Offshoring, and American Jobs. American Economic Re- view 103(5), 1925–59.

Peri, G. and C. Sparber (2009). Task specialization, immigration, and wages. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1(3), 135–

69.

Statistics Norway (1998). Standard classification of occupations. Tech- nical report, Statistics Norway.

(13)

Appendix

Table 3: Crosswalk from STYRK (1998) to CEN2000 STYRK title STYRK CEN CEN title

Legislators 1110 1 Chief Executives

Senior government officials 1120 1 Chief Executives

Senior government officials 1120 73 Emergency Management Spe- cialists

Senior officials of political-party organisations

1141 43 Managers, All Other Senior officials of political-party

organisations

1141 186 Misc. Social Scientists and Re- lated workers

Senior officials of employers’, workers’ and other economic organisations

1142 13 Human Resources Managers

Senior officials of humanitarian and other interest organisations

1143 2 General and Operations Man- agers

Directors and chief executives 1210 1 Chief Executives Production/operations dep.

managers in unspecified industries

1220 14 Industrial Production Man- agers

Production/operations dep.

managers in agriculture, forestry and fishing

1221 20 Farm, Ranch, and Other Agri- cultural Managers

managers in agriculture, forestry and fishing

1221 600 First-Line Managers of Farm- ing, Fishing, and Forestry workers

managers in manufacturing, mining and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply

1222 770 First-Line Managers of Produc- tion and Operating workers

managers in construction

1223 22 Construction Managers Production/operations dep.

managers in construction

1223 620 First-Line Managers of Con- struction Trades and Extraction Workers

(14)

managers in whole-sale and retail trade, hotels and restau- rants

1224 31 Food Service Managers

1224 34 Lodging Managers

1224 43 Managers, All Other

1224 401 First-Line Managers of Food Preparation and Serving workers

1224 470 First-Line Managers of Retail Sales workers

1224 471 First-Line Managers of Non- Retail Sales workers

managers in transport and communications

1225 16 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

1225 40 Postmasters and Mail Superin- tendents

1225 900 Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving workers Production/operations dep.

managers in business services

1226 10 Administrative Services Man- agers

managers in public administration

1227 42 Social and Community Service Managers

managers in education, health and social security

(15)

1228 23 Education Administrators

1228 35 Medical and Health Services Managers

managers in personal care, cleaning and related services

1229 420 First-Line Managers of House- keeping and Janitorial workers Production/operations dep.

managers in personal care, cleaning and related services

1229 432 First-Line Managers of Per- sonal Service workers

Finance and administration department managers

1231 12 Financial Managers Personnel department man-

agers

1232 13 Human Resources Managers Sales department managers 1233 5 Marketing and Sales Managers Advertising and public relations

department managers

1234 4 Advertising and Promotions Managers

Advertising and public relations department managers

1234 6 Public Relations Managers Supply and distribution depart-

ment managers

1235 15 Purchasing Managers Supply and distribution depart-

ment managers

Computing services department managers

1236 11 Computer and Information Sys- tems Managers

Research and development department managers

1237 30 Engineering Managers Research and development de-

partment managers

1237 35 Medical and Health Services Managers

Research and development department managers

1237 36 Natural Sciences Managers Research and development de-

partment managers

1237 43 Managers, All Other Other department managers

n.e.c.

1239 43 Managers, All Other Other department managers

n.e.c.

1239 700 First-Line Managers of Me- chanics, Installers, and Repair- ers

(16)

General managers in unspecified industries

1310 2 General and Operations Man- agers

General managers in agriculture, forestry and fishing

1311 20 Farm, Ranch, and Other Agri- cultural Managers

General managers in agriculture, forestry and fishing

1311 600 First-Line Managers of Farm- ing, Fishing, and Forestry work- General managers in manufac- ers

turing, mining and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply

General managers in manufacturing, mining and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply

1312 770 First-Line Managers of Produc- tion and Operating workers General managers in construc-

tion

1313 22 Construction Managers General managers in construc-

tion

1313 620 First-Line Managers of Con- struction Trades and Extraction Workers

General managers in wholesale and retail trade

1314 470 First-Line Managers of Retail Sales workers

General managers in wholesale and retail trade

1314 471 First-Line Managers of Non- Retail Sales workers

General managers of restau- rants and hotels

1315 31 Food Service Managers General managers of restau-

rants and hotels

1315 34 Lodging Managers General managers of restau-

rants and hotels

1315 401 First-Line Managers of Food Preparation and Serving work- General managers of restau- ers

rants and hotels

1315 432 First-Line Managers of Per- sonal Service workers

General managers in transport and communications

1316 70 Logisticians General managers in transport

and communications

1316 900 Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving workers General managers of business

services

General managers of business services

1317 41 Property, Real Estate, and Com- munity Association Managers General managers of business

services

1317 43 Managers, All Other

(17)

General managers of business services

1317 500 First-Line Managers of Office and Administrative Support Worker

General managers in personal care, cleaning and related services

1318 420 First-Line Managers of House- keeping and Janitorial workers General managers n.e.c. 1319 2 General and Operations Man-

agers

Physicists and astronomers 2111 170 Astronomers and Physicists Physicists and astronomers 2111 176 Physical Scientists, All Other Meteorologists 2112 171 Atmospheric and Space Scien-

tists

Meteorologists 2112 176 Physical Scientists, All Other

Chemists 2113 172 Chemists and Materials Scien-

tists

Chemists 2113 176 Physical Scientists, All Other

Geologists and geophysicists 2114 174 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists

Geologists and geophysicists 2114 176 Physical Scientists, All Other Mathematicians and related

professionals

2121 120 Actuaries Mathematicians and related

professionals

2121 121 Mathematicians Mathematicians and related

professionals

2121 124 Misc. Mathematical Science Oc- cupations

Statisticians 2122 123 Statisticians

Computer systems designers and computer programmers

2130 100 Computer Scientists and Sys- tems Analysts

Computer systems designers and computer programmers

2130 101 Computer Programmers Computer systems designers

and computer programmers

2130 102 Computer Software engineers Computer systems designers

and computer programmers

2130 111 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts Architects, town and traffic

planners

2141 130 Architects, Except Naval Architects, town and traffic

planners

2141 184 Urban and Regional Planners Civil engineers 2142 136 Civil engineers

Electrical engineers 2143 141 Electrical and Electronics engineers

(18)

Electronics and telecommunications engineers

2144 102 Computer Software engineers Electronics and telecommunica-

tions engineers

2144 140 Computer Hardware engineers Electronics and telecommunica-

tions engineers

2144 141 Electrical and Electronics engineers

Mechanical engineers 2145 146 Mechanical engineers Chemical engineers 2146 135 Chemical engineers Mining engineers, metallurgists

and related professionals

2147 145 Materials engineers Mining engineers, metallurgists

and related professionals

2147 150 Mining and Geological engineers, Including Mining Safety engineers

Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals

2147 152 Petroleum engineers

Cartographers and surveyors 2148 131 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists

Other engineers and related professionals n.e.c.

2149 143 Industrial engineers, Including Health and Safety

Biologists, botanists, zoologists, and related professionals

2211 161 Biological Scientists Agronomists and related profes-

sionals

2212 160 Agricultural and Food Scien- tists

Medical doctors 2221 306 Physicians and Surgeons

Dentists 2222 301 Dentists

Veterinarians 2223 325 Veterinarians

Pharmacists 2224 305 Pharmacists

Nutritionists 2225 303 Dietitians and Nutritionists Nursing and midwifery profes-

sionals

2230 313 Registered Nurses College, university and higher

education teaching professionals

2310 220 Postsecondary Teachers

Secondary education teaching professionals

2320 231 Elementary and Middle School Teachers

Secondary education teaching professionals

2320 232 Secondary School Teachers Special education teaching pro-

fessionals

2340 233 Special Education Teachers Education methods specialists 2351 255 Other Education, Training, and

Library workers

(19)

School inspectors 2352 255 Other Education, Training, and Library workers

Other teaching professionals n.e.c.

2359 234 Other Teachers and Instructors Economic and social planning 2411 202 Misc. Community and Social

Service Specialists Juridical deliberation and plan-

ning

2412 522 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks

Technical and scientific deliberation and planning

2413 202 Misc. Community and Social Service Specialists

Other public service administrative professionals

Accountants 2511 80 Accountants and Auditors

Personnel and careers professionals

2512 62 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists Market analysts and business

professionals n.e.c.

2519 82 Budget Analysts Market analysts and business

professionals n.e.c.

2519 83 Credit Analysts

Lawyers 2521 210 Lawyers

Judges 2522 211 Judges, Magistrates, and Other

Judicial workers

Prosecuting legal professionals 2523 382 Detectives and Criminal Inves- tigators

Archivists and curators 2531 240 Archivists, Curators, and Mu- seum Technicians

Librarians 2532 243 Librarians

Economists 2541 180 Economists

Sociologists, social anthropolo- gists, human geographers and political scientists

2542 183 Sociologists

Sociologists, social anthropolo- gists, human geographers and political scientists

Historians, archaeologists and philosophers

Philologists, translators and in- terpreters

2544 286 Misc. Media and Communica- tion workers

Psychologists 2545 182 Psychologists

Authors and other writers 2551 285 Authors and other writers Sculptors, painters and other

figurative artists

2552 260 Artists and Related workers

(20)

Conductors, composers, musicians and singers

2553 275 Musicians, Singers, and Related workers

Choreographers and dancers 2554 274 Dancers and Choreographers Actors and directors 2555 270 Actors

Actors and directors 2555 271 Producers and Directors Religious professionals 2560 204 Clergy

Civil engineering technicians 3111 155 Engineering Technicians, Ex- cept Drafters

Electrical engineering technicians

3112 155 Engineering Technicians, Ex- cept Drafters

Electronics and telecommunications engineering technicians

Mechanical engineering technicians

Chemical engineering technicians

Oil, mining and metallurgical technicians

Engineering technicians n.e.c. 3119 155 Engineering Technicians, Ex- cept Drafters

Computer associate professionals

3120 580 Computer Operators Photographers and image and

sound recording equipment operators

3131 291 Photographers

Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators

3131 292 Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera Operators and Editors

Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators

3131 296 Media and Communication Equipment workers, All Other Broadcasting and telecommuni-

cations equipment operators

3132 290 Broadcast and Sound Engineer- ing Technicians and Radio Op- erators

Broadcasting and telecommunications equipment operators

3132 296 Media and Communication Equipment workers, All Other Broadcasting and telecommuni-

cations equipment operators

3132 441 Motion Picture Projectionists Optical and electronic equip-

ment operators n.e.c.

3139 876 Medical, Dental, and Oph- thalmic Laboratory Technicians

Ship engineers 3141 933 Ship engineers

(21)

Ships’ deck officers and pilots 3142 931 Ship and Boat Captains and Op- erators

Aircraft pilots 3143 903 Aircraft Pilots and Flight engineers

Air traffic controllers 3144 904 Air Traffic Controllers and Air- field Operations Specialists Fire inspectors 3151 375 Fire inspectors

Safety inspectors 3152 874 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers

Safety inspectors 3152 941 Transportation inspectors Life science technicians 3211 196 Other Life, Physical, and Social

Science Technicians Agronomy and forestry techni-

cians

3212 190 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians

Agronomy and forestry technicians

3212 191 Biological Technicians

Farming and forestry advisers 3213 190 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians

Farming and forestry advisers 3213 196 Other Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians

Radiographers and audiology associate professionals

3221 314 Audiologists

Sanitarians 3222 202 Misc. Community and Social

Service Specialists

Dieticians 3223 303 Dietitians and Nutritionists

Opticians 3224 304 Optometrists

Opticians 3224 352 Opticians, Dispensing

Dental assistants 3225 364 Dental assistants Physiotherapists and related

associate professionals

3226 300 Chiropractors Physiotherapists and related

associate professionals

3226 316 Physical Therapists

Veterinary assistants 3227 341 Health Diagnosing and Treat- ing Practitioner Support Tech- nicians

Veterinary assistants 3227 365 Medical assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupa- tions

Pharmaceutical assistants 3228 341 Health Diagnosing and Treat- ing Practitioner Support Tech- nicians

(22)

Pharmaceutical assistants 3228 365 Medical assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupa- tions

Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) n.e.c.

3229 365 Medical assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupa- tions

Nurses 3231 313 Registered Nurses

Nurses 3231 350 Licensed Practical and Licensed

Vocational Nurses

RNMS 3232 313 Registered Nurses

RNMS 3232 350 Licensed Practical and Licensed

Vocational Nurses Primary education teaching

professionals

3310 230 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers

Primary education teaching professionals

3310 231 Elementary and Middle School Teachers

Preprimary education teaching professionals

3320 230 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers

Technical and subject teaching associate professionals (secondary education)

3341 254 Teacher assistants

Other teaching associate and pedagogical professionals n.e.c.

3349 254 Teacher assistants Finance dealers and brokers 3411 86 Insurance Underwriters

Finance dealers and brokers 3411 482 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Insurance representatives 3412 86 Insurance Underwriters

Insurance representatives 3412 481 Insurance Sales Agents

Estate agents 3413 41 Property, Real Estate, and Com- munity Association Managers Estate agents 3413 492 Real Estate Brokers and Sales

Agents

Travel consultants 3414 483 Travel Agents Technical and commercial sales

representatives

3415 485 Sales Representatives, Whole- sale and Manufacturing

Technical and commercial sales representatives

3415 493 Sales engineers

Buyers 3416 51 Purchasing Agents and Buyers,

Farm Products

Buyers 3416 52 Wholesale and Retail Buyers,

Except Farm Products

(23)

Buyers 3416 53 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products

Appraisers, valuers and auc- tioneers

3417 54 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators Appraisers, valuers and auc-

tioneers

3417 60 Cost Estimators Appraisers, valuers and auc-

tioneers

3417 81 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

Appraisers, valuers and auc- tioneers

3417 496 Sales and Related workers, All Other

Bank associate professionals 3418 85 Personal Financial Advisors Bank associate professionals 3418 91 Loan Counselors and Officers Bank associate professionals 3418 534 New Accounts Clerks

Marketing and advertising advisers

3419 480 Advertising Sales Agents Trade and shipbrokers 3421 84 Financial Analysts

Trade and shipbrokers 3421 482 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Clearing and forwarding agents 3422 16 Transportation, Storage, and

Distribution Managers Employment agents and labour

contractors

3423 62 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists Business services agents n.e.c. 3429 73 Emergency Management Spe-

cialists Administrative secretaries and

related associate professionals

3431 570 Secretaries and Administrative assistants

Accountant associate professionals and bookkeepers

3432 512 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Chief housekeepers 3433 512 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Customs and border inspectors 3441 56 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Trans- portation

Government tax and excise officials

3442 93 Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Government social benefits officials

3443 56 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Trans- portation

(24)

Government social benefits officials

3443 525 Eligibility Interviewers, Gov- ernment Programs

Government employment service officials

Other public service administrative associate professionals

3449 56 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Trans- portation

Police officers 3450 385 Police and Sheriff ’s Patrol Offi- Police officers 3450 386 cersTransit and Railroad Police Social workers (college-trained),

child care officers, etc.

3460 201 Social workers Social workers (college-trained),

child care officers, etc.

3460 460 Child-care workers Decorators and commercial de-

signers

3471 263 Designers Singers and musicians in the

entertainment industry

3472 275 Musicians, Singers, and Related workers

Clowns, magicians, acrobats and related associate professionals

3473 443 Misc. Entertainment Atten- dants and Related workers Inspisients, etc. 3474 443 Misc. Entertainment Atten-

dants and Related workers Athletes, sportspersons and

coaches

3475 272 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related workers

Athletes, sportspersons and coaches

3475 462 Recreation and Fitness workers Religious associate profession-

als

3480 205 Directors, Religious Activities and Education

Religious associate professionals

3480 206 Religious workers, All Other Journalists and information as-

sociate professionals

3491 281 News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents

Journalists and information associate professionals

3491 286 Misc. Media and Communica- tion workers

Radio and television announcers

3492 280 Announcers Radio and television announc-

ers

3492 281 News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents

Librarians 3493 244 Library Technicians

Stenographers and typists 4111 582 Word Processors and Typists

(25)

Data processors, data entry operators and related operators

4112 581 Data Entry Keyers Data processors, data entry op-

erators and related operators

4112 582 Word Processors and Typists Data processors, data entry op-

erators and related operators

4112 583 Desktop Publishers

Secretaries 4113 570 Secretaries and Administrative assistants

Clerical officers 4114 586 Office Clerks, General

Clerical officers 4114 590 Office Machine Operators, Ex- cept Computer

Accounting and bookkeeping clerks

4121 511 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators

4121 512 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

4121 514 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks Other numerical clerks 4129 586 Office Clerks, General

Stock clerks 4131 562 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers Stock clerks 4131 563 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers,

and Samplers, Recordkeeping Logistical clerks 4132 560 Production, Planning, and Ex-

pediting Clerks

Transport clerks 4133 561 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks

Library and filing clerks 4141 526 File Clerks

Library and filing clerks 4141 532 Library assistants, Clerical Mail carriers and sorting clerks 4142 555 Postal Service Mail Carriers Mail carriers and sorting clerks 4142 556 Postal Service Mail Sorters,

Processors, and Processing Ma- chine Operators

Cashiers and ticket clerks 4211 472 Cashiers Tellers and other counter clerks 4212 516 Tellers

Bookmakers and croupiers 4213 440 Gaming Services workers

Pawnbrokers 4214 513 Gaming Cage workers

Debt-collectors 4215 510 Bill and Account Collectors Travel agency and related

clerks

4221 483 Travel Agents Travel agency and related

clerks

4221 541 Reservation and Transporta- tion Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks

(26)

Receptionists and information clerks

4222 540 Receptionists and information clerks

Telephone switchboard operators

4223 501 Switchboard Operators, Includ- ing Answering Service

Telephone switchboard operators

4223 502 Telephone Operators Telephone switchboard opera-

tors

4223 503 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other

Travel attendants and travel stewards

5111 455 Transportation Attendants Transport conductors 5112 455 Transportation Attendants Travel guides 5113 454 Tour and Travel Guides Housekeepers and related

workers

5121 464 Residential Advisors

Cooks 5122 402 Cooks

Head waiters, waiters, waitresses and bartenders

5123 404 Bartenders Head waiters, waiters, wait-

resses and bartenders

5123 405 Combined Food Preparation and Serving workers, Including Fast Food

Head waiters, waiters, waitresses and bartenders

5123 411 Waiters and Waitresses Head waiters, waiters, wait-

5123 412 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant Head waiters, waiters, wait-

5123 416 Food Preparation and Serving Related workers, All Other Child-care workers 5131 460 Child-care workers

Nursing assistants and care assistants

5132 360 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides

Home helpers 5133 461 Personal and Home Care Aides Dentist’s secretaries 5134 364 Dental assistants

Doctor’s secretaries 5135 311 Physician assistants

Trainees, nursemaids, etc. 5136 461 Personal and Home Care Aides Pharmacy technicians 5137 341 Health Diagnosing and Treat-

ing Practitioner Support Tech- nicians

Personal care and related workers n.e.c.

5139 365 Medical assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupa- tions

Hairdressers, barbers, beauti- cians and related workers

5141 450 Barbers Hairdressers, barbers, beauti-

cians and related workers

5141 451 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

(27)

Undertakers and crematorium workers

5142 32 Funeral Directors Undertakers and crematorium

workers

5142 446 Funeral Service workers Reducing treatmenthosts/-

tesses and related workers

5143 462 Recreation and Fitness workers Other personal services workers

n.e.c.

5149 452 Misc. Personal Appearance workers

Fire-fighters 5161 374 Fire-fighters

Prison guards 5162 370 First-Line Managers of Correc- tional Officers

Prison guards 5162 380 Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers

Caretakers 5163 422 Janitors and Building Cleaners Security guards 5164 392 Security Guards and Gaming

Surveillance Officers Protective services workers

n.e.c.

5169 395 Lifeguards and Other Protec- tive Service workers

Fashion and other models 5210 490 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters

Shop salespersons and other salespersons (retail)

5221 472 Cashiers Shop salespersons and other

salespersons (retail)

5221 476 Retail Salespersons

Flower decorators 5222 472 Cashiers

Door-to door salesmen and related workers

5223 495 Door-To-Door Sales workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related workers

Salespersons (wholesale) 5224 485 Sales Representatives, Whole- sale and Manufacturing

Interviewers 5225 531 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan

Field crop and vegetable grow- ers

6111 21 Farmers and Ranchers

Market gardeners 6112 425 Grounds Maintenance workers Dairy and livestock producers 6121 21 Farmers and Ranchers

Dairy and livestock producers 6121 602 Animal Breeders Poultry producers 6122 21 Farmers and Ranchers Animal producers and related

workers n.e.c.

6129 434 Animal Trainers Animal producers and related

workers n.e.c.

6129 435 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Crop and animal producers 6130 21 Farmers and Ranchers

(28)

Forestry workers, etc. 6210 612 Forest and Conservation work- Forestry workers, etc. 6210 613 ersLogging workers

Fish farmers, etc. 6310 610 Fishers and Related Fishing workers

Fishery workers 6411 610 Fishers and Related Fishing workers

Hunters 6412 611 Hunters and Trappers

Stone cutters and related workers

7110 684 Mining Machine Operators Stone cutters and related work-

ers

7110 694 Other Extraction workers Bricklayers and stonemasons 7121 622 Brickmasons, Blockmasons,

and Stonemasons Concrete workers and site

labourers

7122 625 Cement Masons, Concrete Fin- ishers, and Terrazzo workers Iron fixers 7123 653 Structural Iron and Steel work- Shutterers 7124 626 ersConstruction Laborers

Carpenters and joiners 7125 623 Carpenters Road workers and construction

workers

7126 626 Construction Laborers Tunnel, mountain and blasting

workers

7127 683 Explosives workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters Scaffolding builders 7128 756 Riggers

Landscape gardeners 7129 425 Grounds Maintenance workers

Roofers 7131 651 Roofers

Insulation workers 7132 640 Insulation workers

Glaziers 7133 636 Glaziers

Plumbers 7134 644 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefit-

ters, and Steamfitters

Painters and related workers 7141 642 Painters, Construction and Maintenance

Painters and related workers 7141 881 Painting workers Building structure cleaners and

varnishers

7142 642 Painters, Construction and Maintenance

Sandblasters 7143 422 Janitors and Building Cleaners

Sandblasters 7143 675 Septic Tank Servicers and

Sewer Pipe Cleaners

Chimney sweepers 7144 422 Janitors and Building Cleaners

(29)

Founders 7211 810 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Ten- ders, Metal and Plastic

Welders 7212 814 Welding, Soldering, and Braz-

ing workers

Tinsmiths, etc. 7213 816 Lay-Out workers, Metal and Plastic

Sheet-metal workers 7214 652 Sheet-metal workers Riggers and cable splicers 7215 756 Riggers

Underwater workers 7216 752 Commercial Divers

Panelbeaters 7217 715 Automotive Body and Related

Repairers

Blacksmiths 7221 762 Other Installation, Mainte-

nance, and Repair workers Gunsmiths, locksmiths and re-

lated trades workers

7222 754 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Gunsmiths, locksmiths and re-

lated trades workers

7222 821 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners

Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters

7231 720 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics

Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters

7231 721 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists

Aircraft engine mechanics and fitters

7232 714 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

Agricultural- or industrial- machinery mechanics and fitters

7233 722 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics

7233 733 Industrial and Refractory Ma- chinery Mechanics

7233 734 Maintenance and Repair workers, General

Motor mechanics and fitters 7234 724 Small Engine Mechanics Automatic controls mechanics

and fitters

7235 735 Maintenance workers, Machin- ery

Precision mechanics and fitters 7236 743 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers

Industrial mechanics and fitters 7237 733 Industrial and Refractory Ma- chinery Mechanics

(30)

Electricians, electrical and electronic equipment mechanics and fitters

7241 635 Electricians

7241 703 Avionics Technicians

7241 705 Electrical and Electronics In- stallers and Repairers, Trans- portation Equipment

7241 710 Electrical and Electronics Re- pairers, Industrial and Utility Electricians, electrical and elec-

tronic equipment mechanics and fitters

7241 711 Electronic Equipment In- stallers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles

Telegraph and telephone installers and servicers

7242 702 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Re- pairers

Telegraph and telephone installers and servicers

7242 742 Telecommunications Line In- stallers and Repairers

Electronics mechanics and servicers

7243 710 Electrical and Electronics Re- pairers, Industrial and Utility Electronics mechanics and ser-

vicers

7243 732 Home Appliance Repairers Electrical line installers, repair-

ers and cable jointers

7244 741 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers

Precision-instrument makers and repairers

7311 743 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers

Musical instrument makers and tuners

7312 743 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers

Jewellery and precious-metal workers

7313 875 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal workers

Potters and ceramists 7321 892 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic

Glass-makers 7322 871 Cutting workers

Glass-makers 7322 892 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic

Handicraft workers in wood and related materials

7331 850 Cabinetmakers and Bench Car- penters

Handicraft workers in wood and related materials

7331 852 Model Makers and Patternmak- ers, Wood

(31)

Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials

7332 833 Shoe and Leather workers and Repairers

Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials

7332 835 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sew- Graphic artists 7341 825 ersPrepress Technicians and work- Photographers 7342 291 ersPhotographers

Technical illustrators 7350 154 Drafters Butchers, fishmongers and re-

lated food preparers

7411 781 Butchers and Other Meat, Poul- try, and Fish Processing work- Bakers and confectionery makers

ers

7412 780 Bakers Food and beverage tasters and

graders

7413 604 Graders and Sorters, Agricul- tural Products

Other craft and related trades workers in manufacture of food products

7419 784 Food Batchmakers

Cabinet-makers 7421 850 Cabinetmakers and Bench Car- penters

Boat builders 7422 852 Model Makers and Patternmak- ers, Wood

Basketry weavers, brush makers and related workers

7423 775 Misc. Assemblers and Fabrica- Basketry weavers, brush mak- tors

ers and related workers

7423 896 Production workers, All Other Weavers, knitters and related

workers

7431 835 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sew- Tailors, dressmakers and hat- ers

ters

7432 835 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sew- Furriers and related workers 7433 263 ersDesigners

Textile, leather and related pattern-makers and cutters

7434 844 Fabric and Apparel Pattern- makers

Textile, leather and related pattern-makers and cutters

7434 871 Cutting workers

Wig makers 7435 844 Fabric and Apparel Pattern-

makers Upholsterers and related work-

ers

7436 845 Upholsterers Pelt dressers, tanners and fell-

mongers

7441 833 Shoe and Leather workers and Repairers

Shoe-makers 7442 833 Shoe and Leather workers and

Repairers

(32)

Taxidermists 7443 161 Biological Scientists Laboratory assistants 7450 192 Chemical Technicians

Mining-plant operators 8111 680 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Ser- vice Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining

Mining-plant operators 8111 684 Mining Machine Operators Mineral-ore- and stone-

processing-plant operators

8112 682 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

Mineral-ore- and stone- processing-plant operators

8112 694 Other Extraction workers Mineral-ore- and stone-

processing-plant operators

8112 865 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending workers Oil- and gas-processing-plant

operators

8113 680 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Ser- vice Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining

Oil- and gas-processing-plant operators

8113 692 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Oil- and gas-processing-plant

operators

8113 965 Pumping Station Operators Well service operators 8114 680 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Ser-

vice Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining

Ore and metal furnace operators

8121 873 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders Metal moulders 8122 794 Rolling Machine Setters, Oper-

ators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Metal moulders 8122 804 Metal Furnace and Kiln Opera- tors and Tenders

Metal moulders 8122 810 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Ten- ders, Metal and Plastic

Ceramics moulders and decorators

8131 843 Extruding and Forming Ma- chine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers

Ceramics moulders and decorators

8131 892 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic

Glass production plant operators

(33)

Glass production plant operators

8132 892 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic

Glass, ceramics and related plant operators n.e.c.

8139 872 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Set- ters, Operators, and Tenders Wood-processing-plant opera-

tors

8141 853 Sawing Machine Setters, Oper- ators, and Tenders, Wood

Wood-processing-plant operators

8141 854 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing

Paper-pulp and papermaking- plant operators

8142 886 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders

Paper-pulp and papermaking- plant operators

8142 893 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Particle- and fibreboard-plant operators

Petroleum- and natural-gas- refining-plant operators

8151 863 Misc. Plant and System Opera- tors

Petroleum- and natural-gas- refining-plant operators

8151 965 Pumping Station Operators Chemical-processing-plant op-

erators n.e.c.

8159 863 Misc. Plant and System Opera- Power-production plant operators

tors

8161 860 Power Plant Operators, Distrib- utors, and Dispatchers

Power-production plant operators

8161 861 Stationary engineers and Boiler Operators

Combustion-, refrigeration- and watercleaning plant operators

8162 862 Water and Liquid Waste Treat- ment Plant and System Opera- Metal-products machine operators

tors

8211 792 Extruding and Drawing Ma- chine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Metal-products machine opera-

tors

8211 793 Forging Machine Setters, Oper- ators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

(34)

Metal-products machine operators

8211 794 Rolling Machine Setters, Oper- ators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8211 795 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Metal-products machine opera-

tors

8211 796 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Metal-products machine opera-

tors

8211 800 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Set- ters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8211 801 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Metal-products machine opera-

tors

8211 802 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Ten- ders, Metal and Plastic

8211 812 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8211 822 Metalworkers and Plastic workers, All Other

Machine-tool operators 8212 796 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Machine-tool operators 8212 800 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing,

and Buffing Machine Tool Set- ters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Machine-tool operators 8212 801 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Machinists 8213 803 Machinists

Cement and other mineral products machine operators

8214 885 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders

Pharmaceutical- and toiletry- products machine operators

8221 864 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Ammunition- and explosive-

products machine operators

8222 683 Explosives workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters

(35)

Rubber-products machine operators

8223 894 Tire Builders Plastic-products machine oper-

ators

8224 792 Extruding and Drawing Ma- chine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Plastic-products machine oper-

ators

8224 793 Forging Machine Setters, Oper- ators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Plastic-products machine operators

8224 794 Rolling Machine Setters, Oper- ators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8224 795 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Plastic-products machine oper-

ators

8224 796 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Plastic-products machine oper-

ators

8224 800 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Set- ters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8224 801 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Plastic-products machine oper-

ators

8224 802 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Ten- ders, Metal and Plastic

8224 812 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

8224 822 Metalworkers and Plastic workers, All Other

Paint and varnishes-products machine operators

8225 864 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Chemical-products machine op-

erators n.e.c.

8229 863 Misc. Plant and System Opera- Graphic printing-machine oper- tors

ators

8251 824 Job Printers Graphic printing-machine oper-

ators

8251 826 Printing Machine Operators Bookbinding-machine operators 8252 823 Bookbinders and Bindery work-

ers

(36)

Paper-products machine operators

Photo laboratory assistants 8254 883 Photographic Process workers and Processing Machine Opera- Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and tors

winding machine operators

8261 840 Textile Cutting Machine Set- ters, Operators, and Tenders Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and

winding machine operators

8261 842 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Weaving- and knitting-machine operators

8262 841 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Sewing-machine operators 8263 832 Sewing-machine operators Fishing tackles-machine opera-

tors

8264 841 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Textile cutters 8265 871 Cutting workers

Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators

8266 830 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning workers

Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators

8266 836 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders Shoemaking- and related ma-

chine operators

8267 834 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders

Textile-, fur- and leather- products machine operators n.e.c.

8269 831 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials

Textile-, fur- and leather- products machine operators n.e.c.

8269 846 Textile, Apparel, and Furnish- ings workers, All Other

Fish-processing-machine operators

8271 781 Butchers and Other Meat, Poul- try, and Fish Processing work- Fish-processing-machine opera- ers

tors

8271 785 Food Cooking Machine Opera- tors and Tenders

Meat-processing-machine operators

8272 781 Butchers and Other Meat, Poul- try, and Fish Processing work- Meat-processing-machine oper- ers

ators

8272 785 Food Cooking Machine Opera- tors and Tenders

Dairy-products machine operators

8273 864 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements Working paper 1/2016

Working paper 1/2016

Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements

Maria Forthun Hoen

Occupational crosswalk, data and language requirements

1 Occupational crosswalk

2 O*NET

2.1 Language requirements

2.2 Alternative language indices

2.3 Cognitive abilities and social skills

3 Occupations in Norwegian register data

4 Industry crosswalks

4.1 From SIC94 to SIC2002

4.2 From SIC2002 to SIC2007

References

Appendix

2 **O*NET**