Plasma Concentrations and Dietary Intakes of Choline and Betaine in Association With Atrial Fibrillation Risk: Results From 3 Prospective Cohorts With Different Health Pro fi les

showed a positive relation to serum triglycerides, glucose, BMI, body fat, and waist circumference, whereas plasma betaine was inversely related to these factors in addition to

Conclusion: In this population of middle-aged and elderly men and women, recruited from an area with relatively low folate intake, neither plasma choline nor betaine was

During the intervention, intakes of betaine, choline, folate, and vitamin B-6 were significantly higher in the aleurone group compared with control (Table 3) and betaine intake in

A n increased risk of ischemic heart disease has been observed in patients with elevated blood choline, 1 plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), 2 and betaine 3 levels, although

In the current prospective cohort study, we found that lower plasma concentrations of betaine and higher uri- nary concentrations of several metabolites downstream in the

The aim of this nested case-control study from the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Cohort (NSHDC) was to investigate plasma concentrations of betaine, choline,

Choline or betaine supplementation in humans reduces concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy), and plasma betaine is a strong predictor of plasma tHcy in individuals with low

At baseline, the mean plasma concentrations of tHcy, cystathionine, choline, betaine, DMG, and serine were on average similar in both diet groups, while the mean levels of methionine