The COST SUB-URBAN Toolbox: products and good practices that connect subsurface specialists with urban planners and decision makers

The understanding of diffuse design shows that the actions the city makers take to change the course of action for sustainability transitions in the urban context can also

6.1.1 The purpose of the risk analysis in step 2 is a detailed investigation of the causes and consequences of the more important scenarios identified in step 1. This can be

6.1.1 The purpose of the risk analysis in step 2 is a detailed investigation of the causes and consequences of the more important scenarios identified in step 1. This can be

There are substantial differences between rural and urban areas, with urban mean incomes 4.5 times higher than rural incomes on average, and an overall urban Gini coefficient

Fig. a) PT zones in Oslo and Akershus municipality (source: Ruter.no); b) main roads (red), railways (black) and metro lines (purple), overlaid on buildt-up area (brown), and

1) three municipal urban planners from Kristiansand municipality tested the tool using Hamrevann as a case study, mainly focusing making changes and updates from the previous

‘market governments’ rather than participatory and progressive urban politics. Thus, this demands planners to be aware of the risk that such a business-driven development of smart

Urban spaces are difficult to model because the underlying structure is determined by a very large number of hard-to- quantify variables including land policies, market