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SENSORS BOOKLET

Vollane - Horse Garden Pia Cathrin Habostad

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Ever since humans started to domesticate horses around 3500BC, there has been a strong relationship between these two species. Today the use of the horse is mainly driven by hobbies rather than agricultural or trans-

portational means. Even though there has been a shift in the use of the horses through time, it`s still an intriguing thing to create architecture for

both the horse and rider.

The horse activity in Norway is growing rapidly. The Norwegian Eques- terian Federation has experienced a steep increase in the number of members the last 10-15 years. The demand for stables is growing and the

need for new equestrian facilities gets bigger and bigger.

Introduction

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Research question

The objective of the project is to explore an architecture of a horse farm on a rural site in Vollane/Norway where horses and riders can live togeth- er in a close relationship to each other. It is searching for a place and an inspiring building type that would incorporate a broad range of human and equine activities in a new hind of togetherness.

While animals are usually relegated a secondary role in the farm, the project is trying to challenge and reverse this usual dynamic, by ap- proaching architecture from an animal perspective. The horse becomes the main framework for the design, by taking his needs and demands as serious as possible in their most natural habitat. The set geometries, the architectonic elements and outside spaces used in the project that go with horse activities are thoroughly investigated, trying to keep the built space on the minimum.

On the one side, the intension was to create an architecture of big scale, related to the large environment, and on the other, to create spaces that blur division between domestic and external zones, allowing for a recipro- cal intimacy between human and animal behaviors.

By equally emphasizing the outside spaces as much as the built, I have proposed a place like a big garden where the relation between horse and rider, with the local life and landscape as a back drop, can be fully physi- cally experienced.

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Area of site. Vollane in Volda, Norway

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Site

Research from The Norwegian Equesterian Organisation shows that the lack of registered stables and equesterian facilities in Norway are biggest in the following counties: Hordaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Møre og Romsdal, Sør-Trøndelag, Nord-Trøndelag and Finnmark. (ref. Pre-di- ploma)

Vollane

Volda, Møre og Romsdal

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Volda is the administrative centre of Volda Municipality in Møre og Roms- dal county, Norway. The village is located on the west coast of Norway.

Area: 3.6 km². Population: 6,114 (2013)

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1

2

2 2

2 3

4 5

6

7

1 Site 2 Golf

3 Årneset public beach and volleyball 4 Fotball

5 Skating 6 Camping

7 Botnasanden public beach Stables

Existing padestrian road Planned road

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1

2

2 2

2 3

4 5

6

7

1 Site 2 Golf

3 Årneset public beach and volleyball 4 Fotball

5 Skating 6 Camping

7 Botnasanden public beach Stables

Existing padestrian road Planned road

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Paddock Lungering ring Horsemanship Ø = 17m

Manege Dressage Jumping 20 x 40 m

Trott Track L = 55 m

Rider Housing 126 sqm

Horse Housing 10 x 10.5 sqm

International Horse Breeds Norwegian Horse Breeds

Fjord horse Dole horse

Northland horse Norwegian coldblood trotter

Use: Heavy work, such as plowing fields or pulling timber, yet light and agile enough to be a good riding and driving horse. They are also sure-footed in the mountains. They are considered very good driving horses, and are commonly used in everything from competitions to tourist transport. They are also used as a sport horse, particularly in combined driving.

Withers: 1.3-1.4m

Use: Work, draft and harness horse.

Knowned for its pulling power and agility.

Also used as a riding horse. The Dole Gudbrandsdal has also been crossed with Swedish Warmbloods to produce riding-type horses

Withers: 1.4-1.6m

Use: Higly versatile in use. great strength, and its suitability for both riding and driv- ing. Thanks to its strength and endurance, the breed is suitable for trail riding and serving as packhorse. Its smooth gaits make it well-suited for therapy riding. It is also used for junior harness racing, dressage, and jumping

Withers: 0.9-1,4 m

Use: The Norwegian trotter is a strong and hardy horse, mostly used as a racehorse (trotter) due to its speed and agility.

Also used as a riding horse with its good temperament

Withers: 1,5 - 1,7 m

Shagya - Arabian

Hungary. Fullblood.

Use: This breed is recognized as a riding horse, and is also driven in harness. It was a hardy cavalry horse and is now popular in sport horse disciplines such as dressage, eventing and endurance riding.

Perfect for theraputic riding due to its soft movements.

Withers: 1.5m

English Fullblood

England. Fullblood.

Use: Thoroughbreds are used mainly for racing, but are also bred for other riding disciplines such as show jumping, combined training, dressage, polo, and fox hunting. They are also used in dressage and jumping.

Withers: 1.6-1.7m

Morgan Horse

North America. Halfblood.

Use: All round horse. The Morgan breed is known for its versatility. Popular used in western activities. Dressage, jump, field, draft and as general riding horse.

Withers: 1.4-1.6m

Hanoverian

Germany. Warmblood.

Use: Originally a carriage horse, infusions of Thoroughbred blood lightened it to make it more agile and useful for competitions in dressage and jumping.

Withers: 1.6-1.7m

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A section of the Horse and rider relation - investigating how and where they meet.

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Autum Winter Fall

breakfast

free time outside

dinner

getting groomed

trained

supper

sleep

september - may

Horse

Diagram - A day of a domesticated/tamed horse

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Summer

pasture

grooming training

may - september

Horse

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Vollane - Horse Garden will serve room for ten horses and one permanent house for the owner of the stable. The owner has three trot horses that he train, and the rest is rental boxes for riders that does general riding such as dressage, jumping, field riding etc. These riders are members of Volda Riding Club.

Vollane - Horse Garden should offer a broad range of riding activities for all age groups and interests. The main focus in the planning has been to give the horse the best premesis for wind, sun, view and grassland. The outside areas boarders to the stable making the architecture function as a fence and results in a natural circulation for the horse both winter and summer.

Program

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Cropland Wilderness Arable Grass Mud Sand Gravel

Dirt Road 1:2000

Situation plan

Situation plan 1:1000

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Thematical Investigations

Terms on the horses premises:

Boarders, scale and big movements

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RÈTTIR

Icelandic - réttir `rounding up` / `gathering`

Investigated typologies: T.l: Rettir, Hacienda, Ranch, Corral and Rodeo

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Natural boarders on site: River, water and wilderness

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Wall - Fence - Window - Door

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The relation between functions on site, both inward and to the suroundings

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Paddock Lungering ring Horsemanship Ø = 17m

Manege Dressage Jumping 20 x 40 m

Trott Track L = 55 m

Rider Housing 126 sqm

Horse Housing 10 x 10.5 sqm

International Horse Breeds Norwegian Horse Breeds

Fjord horse Dole horse

Northland horse Norwegian coldblood trotter

Use: Heavy work, such as plowing fields or pulling timber, yet light and agile enough to be a good riding and driving horse. They are also sure-footed in the mountains. They are considered very good driving horses, and are commonly used in everything from competitions to tourist transport. They are also used as a sport horse, particularly in combined driving.

Withers: 1.3-1.4m

Use: Work, draft and harness horse.

Knowned for its pulling power and agility.

Also used as a riding horse. The Dole Gudbrandsdal has also been crossed with Swedish Warmbloods to produce riding-type horses

Withers: 1.4-1.6m

Use: Higly versatile in use. great strength, and its suitability for both riding and driv- ing. Thanks to its strength and endurance, the breed is suitable for trail riding and serving as packhorse. Its smooth gaits make it well-suited for therapy riding. It is also used for junior harness racing, dressage, and jumping

Withers: 0.9-1,4 m

Use: The Norwegian trotter is a strong and hardy horse, mostly used as a racehorse (trotter) due to its speed and agility.

Also used as a riding horse with its good temperament

Withers: 1,5 - 1,7 m

Shagya - Arabian Hungary. Fullblood.

Use: This breed is recognized as a riding horse, and is also driven in harness. It was a hardy cavalry horse and is now popular in sport horse disciplines such as dressage, eventing and endurance riding.

Perfect for theraputic riding due to its soft movements.

Withers: 1.5m

English Fullblood England. Fullblood.

Use: Thoroughbreds are used mainly for racing, but are also bred for other riding disciplines such as show jumping, combined training, dressage, polo, and fox hunting. They are also used in dressage and jumping.

Withers: 1.6-1.7m

Morgan Horse North America. Halfblood.

Use: All round horse. The Morgan breed is known for its versatility. Popular used in western activities. Dressage, jump, field, draft and as general riding horse.

Withers: 1.4-1.6m

Hanoverian Germany. Warmblood.

Use: Originally a carriage horse, infusions of Thoroughbred blood lightened it to make it more agile and useful for competitions in dressage and jumping.

Withers: 1.6-1.7m

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Wagon Storage Plan 1:200

Sawdust Storage Compost Referee Booth Hurdle Storage Manège

Water Table Shelter & Farrier Workshop Hay Storage, 2nd level Box Stalls Utilities Garage

Outdoor Kitchen Paddock & Lunging Ring Water Rider’s House Trot Track Boat & Sled House N

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Summer Pasture

Seasonal Borders Winter Pasture

Seasonal boarders

Summer

Winter

Summer Pasture

Seasonal Borders Winter Pasture

Wagon Storage Plan 1:200

Sawdust Storage Compost Referee Booth Hurdle Storage Manège

Water Table Shelter & Farrier Workshop Hay Storage, 2nd level Box Stalls Utilities Garage

Outdoor Kitchen Paddock & Lunging Ring Water Rider’s House Trot Track Boat & Sled House N

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Section C 1:100

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Section A 1:100

Section B 1:50

Section A 1:100

Section B 1:50

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Section A 1:100

Section B 1:50

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