Optical validation and characterisation of Planck PSZ1 sources at the Canary Islands observatories

In the temperature domain, the low-end of the frequency range is dominated by synchrotron, free- free, and spinning dust emission, while thermal dust prevails at the opposite end of

Quantized Gravitation, Gravitational Constant, Escape Velocity, Gravitational Time Dilation, Schwarzschild Radius, Planck Length, Bending of Light, Planck Mass, Planck Length..

The Planck 2013 cosmological parameter results given in Planck Collaboration XVI (2014) are determined for ` ≥ 50 from 100, 143, and 217 GHz “detector set” data described in

Our inter- pretation could also apply to the E − B asymmetry reported for the synchrotron emission (Planck Collaboration X 2015), since there is also a correlation between

Circles-in-the-Sky Before beginning the search for pairs of matched circles in the Planck data, we validate our algorithm using simulations of the CMB sky for a universe with

We also compare the NPIPE results to the two previous public releases of Planck temperature and polarization maps, namely the second data release in 2015 (“PR2”; Planck Collaboration

These 353 GHz templates were scaled to other frequen- cies using maps of dust temperature and spectral index that were derived from the analysis of dust total intensity maps in

We also made use of recent results from dedicated follow-up observations conducted by the Planck Collaboration with the RTT150 (Planck Collaboration Int. XXVI 2015) and ENO