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Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Linguistics
Palatalization in Latvian
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Olga Urek
A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor – March 2016
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IKLKGKI! &:.3.(2!?(%+/'(!9,(4'<!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IN!
IKLKGKG! OP(;.-(2Q!*'+.8/#%+4'!9,(4'<!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!GI! IKLKR! D4:-+'%.:+S0%-(2!*884/:+-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!GR! :1L! K(0D.!#)6!(/7#)&'#%&()!(G!%M5!6&..5/%#%&()!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2H! 2! =NO?>O=;B,*!,PPAQ"=;?<P!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!IR!
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I1:! ;)%/(6D0%&()!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!L9! I12! P5785)%#$!&)+5)%(/E!(G!Q(65/)!P%#)6#/6!*#%+&#)!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!L9! I1I! "M()($(7&0#$!F#$#%#$&'#%&()V!6#%#!#)6!75)5/#$&'#%&().!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!CR! RKRKI! T42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!JH! RKRKG! U(#%'!84'4:%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!JV!
RKRKGKI! U(#%'!%33'.8%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!JJ!
RKRKGKG! U(#%'!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!JW! RKRKR! U4>(#!'%.-.:$!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!NG! I19! K5#%D/5.!#)6!/5F/5.5)%#%&().!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!HL! RKLKI! ?(%+/'(-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!NJ!
RKLKIKI! 5#%8(!3(%+/'(-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!NN!
RKLKIKG! E%'<:$(%#!%:2!1%::('!3(%+/'(-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!XI! RKLKG! P(6'(-(:+%+.4:-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!XV!
RKLKGKI! T42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!XJ!
RKLKGKG! U(#%'!84'4:%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!XX!
RKLKGKR! U4>(#!'%.-.:$!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!XW! I1L! B().%/#&)%W-#.56!#)#$E.&.!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!J:! RKVKI! T42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!WG! RKVKG! U(#%'!84'4:%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IHR! RKVKR! U4>(#!'%.-.:$!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!III! I1C! PD88#/E!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!::L! 9! @;Q;<A=;XO!",*,=,*;U,=;?<!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!::S!
91:! ;)%/(6D0%&()!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!::S! 912! @#%#!#)6!75)5/#$&'#%&().!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!::J! LKGKI! Y%8)$'4/:2Z!84:-+.+/(:+!-+'/8+/'(!43!E%+;.%:!:4/:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IGR! LKGKG! 9,(!-/33.[!\S/)S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IRG!
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LKGKGKI! Y%8)$'4/:2!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IRG!
LKGKGKG! T42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!0(34'(!\S/)S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IRV!
LKGKGKR! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!+'.$$('(2!0<!\S/)S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IRX!
LKGKGKRKI! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!43!-.0.#%:+-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IRX!
LKGKGKRKG! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!43!;(#%'-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!ILI!
LKGKGKL! B/11%'<!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!ILG! LKGKR! 9,(!-/33.[!\S(#S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!ILG!
LKGKRKI! Y%8)$'4/:2!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!ILG!
LKGKRKG! T42S2(#(+.4:!0(34'(!\S(#S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!ILV!
LKGKRKR! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!+'.$$('(2!0<!\S(#S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IVI!
LKGKRKL! B/11%'<!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IVJ! LKGKL! 7.-8/--.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IVJ! 91I! ,)#$E.&.!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!:LS! LKRKI! C[6'(--.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!%-!#.:).:$!43!+,(!3#4%+.:$!-+'/8+/'(!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IVW! LKRKG! *!'(6'(-(:+%+.4:%#!%:%#<-.-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IJG! LKRKR! D4:-+'%.:+S0%-(2!%:%#<-.-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IJX!
LKRKRKI! ^(<!D4:-+'%.:+-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IJX!
LKRKRKG! 5%#%+%#.M%+.4:!.:!/)S-/33.[(2!:4/:-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!INI!
LKRKRKGKI! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!+'.$$('(2!0<!\S/)S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!INI!
LKRKRKGKG! _:+('%8+.4:!0(+>((:!/)S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!%:2!<42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!INW!
LKRKRKR! 5%#%+%#.M%+.4:!.:!(#S-/33.[(2!:4/:-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IWI!
LKRKRKRKI! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!+'.$$('(2!0<!\S(#S]!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IWI!
LKRKRKRKG! _:+('%8+.4:!0(+>((:!(#S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!%:2!<42S6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!IWN!
LKRKRKL! 7.1.:/+.;(!6%#%+%#.M%+.4:!43!%#;(4#%'!-4:4'%:+-!KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK!GHN! 919! PD88#/E!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2:2! L! ",*,=,*;U,=;?<!;<!.B!B*AP=O>P!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2:C!
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