Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

The simulation results show that increased initial density before the onset of precipitation leads to smaller electron temperature increases, longer ionospheric heating

The phase scintillation follows the intense poleward edge of the aurora as it expands northward (across the patch) and reaches values

In this article, we introduced a new algorithm that automatically detects polar cap patches using the in situ plasma density measurements obtained by the Swarm satellites, which offer

We find that (1) the amplitude of high-frequency fluctuations in both R1 and R2 increases as the large-scale R1 and R2 FACs intensify; (2) high-frequency fluctuations in R1 peak

By sorting all measurements from DMSP and POES spacecraft overpasses in time, we generate MLT evo- lution of the precipitating electrons energy flux spectra.. We binned the energy

Following the above selection, the patch can easily be extracted as all pixels within the closed contour. Each contour is considered valid over the fluctuation. If we are not able

The phase scintillation follows the intense poleward edge of the aurora as it expands northward (across the patch) and reaches values

In the bot- tom panel of Figure 11, which shows the time pro fi le of the Dst index, the colors of the vertical lines indicate the L-shells of EMIC wave activity during the